Nuclear clock just dropped, possibly improving time measurement by as much as six orders of magnitude.

Huge huge news.

https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/nuclear-spectroscopy-breakthrough-could-rewrite-fundamental-constants-of-nature

Nuclear spectroscopy breakthrough could rewrite the fundamental constants of nature

The findings could unlock the most accurate clock ever and allow advances like deep space navigation, communication

UCLA
Preprint of full article is at https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12311
Laser excitation of the $^{229}$Th nuclear isomeric transition in a solid-state host

LiSrAlF$_6$ crystals doped with $^{229}$Th are used in a laser-based search for the nuclear isomeric transition. Two spectroscopic features near the nuclear transition energy are observed. The first is a broad excitation feature that produces red-shifted fluorescence that decays with a timescale of a few seconds. The second is a narrow, laser-linewidth-limited spectral feature at $148.38219(4)_{\textrm{stat}}(20)_{\textrm{sys}}$ nm ($2020407.3(5)_{\textrm{stat}}(30)_{\textrm{sys}}$ GHz) that decays with a lifetime of $568(13)_{\textrm{stat}}(20)_{\textrm{sys}}$ s. This feature is assigned to the excitation of the $^{229}$Th nuclear isomeric state, whose energy is found to be $8.355733(2)_{\textrm{stat}}(10)_{\textrm{sys}}$ eV in $^{229}$Th:\thor:LiSrAlF$_6$.

arXiv.org
Nice covering article in Physics: https://physics.aps.org/articles/v17/s75
Crystallizing the Path Toward a Nuclear Clock

Researchers have made the most precise measurement to date of the excited nuclear state of thorium-229, a candidate isotope for an ultraprecise nuclear clock.

Physics

"We also observe a narrow, laser-line width limited spectral feature at 148.38219(4)stat(20)sys nm,
which decays with a lifetime of 568(13)stat(20)sys s. This
feature does not appear in a 232Th-doped LiSrAlF6 crystal."

...7+ digits of precision on the wavelength means that this nuclear transition line is **rock**-stable.

Holy hell.