@mysk I expect it is both, so long as apple have data centres within the EU the GDPR issues are not that much of an issue. GDPR is known and mostly undestood.

DMA is not, the questions are raise with the DMA would apple be required to let third party models run on apple private cloud (would it be an unfair competition if thee are apple only?).

Should other third party ML models on device have raw access to the same user data as Siri?....