While y’all been following WWDC, I hopped into the car with my family and started a 6 week road trip across the US. From SF to New York and back … *drum roll* … in an EV, our lovely BMW iX 50.

This will be a fun adventure but I feel confident as we get around 300 miles of range, the car is super comfortable for long rides and we just had it serviced & everything looks good 👍

Charging will be mostly Electrify America (EA) since we got 2 years free with the car.

I’ll document our trip here.

Our first stop is LA. 380 miles. Started at a suboptimal 67% so had to stop twice, a 10 min top off in the middle of nowhere of I-5 just to reach Kettleman City where we had some nice BBQ for lunch.
First charger was an older EA 150 kW but worked fine. Second was 350kW and shaded (nice!) but only gave <50kW at first. Had to move to a different station twice until I got the max ~190kW you can get in the iX. Was ok since we didn’t hurry for lunch but I had to walk back and forth between charging station and restaurant a few times.

After a long hour we went from 12% to 90%. Then we drove straight to our destination (fancy Hollywood) which we reached with 27%.

Overall 380 miles, 7.5 hours with ~6 hours of driving. Roughly 2.7 miles per kWh (22.7 kWh/100km).

Our hotel has level 2 charging stations so car is charging as I type and should be 90-100% by the time we leave tomorrow! Which is very nice. Which hotel fills up gas cars over night for you?

Tomorrow we’ll start slow and then head east towards Arizona. Good night!

More pictures and videos, also non-EV stuff: https://www.instagram.com/ixroadtrip/
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Today: LA to Flagstaff, Arizona. 480 miles. Starting at 100% (yay!). Planning for 1 charging stop.

Just completed the longest stint between charging we ever did in the car: 272 miles (438 km). From 100% to 11%. Would have been around 300+ miles in total.

Currently charging ⚡️ at EA in Needles in the Mojave desert. Not many chargers in this area, closest is 35 miles, so we gambled a little bit with this charger and only ~10% left. We triple checked if the station is up and running before when passing by the previous one.

Not much in walking distance, so we have dinner at McDonalds 🍔

Worth noting this was some LA stop and go in the beginning and then mostly uphill for almost 200 miles, in 35-40 degrees Cesius (~100 Fahrenheit) temperature, with a fully packed car. Pretty nice!
Oh and 75 mph for the most part.
Charging in the desert in Needles, CA.

Second part of the drive to Flagstaff was 215 miles. Going from 95% to 12%. Much less efficient at 2.1 miles/kWh compared to 3 miles/kWh earlier. Meant we had to put in a short 15 min charging stop around 40 miles before our destination in Williams, AZ.

Probably due to these factors:
- Drove 85mph vs 75mph since we were longing for the hotel :-)
- It was still 39 degrees Celsius for a bit, presumably requiring extra energy for battery cooling
- Western Arizona has hilly terrain

I could have probably reached Flagstaff with a few percent left but would have had to crawl at 60mph or less to be on the safe side. Driving faster and charging ~15 min was net faster (at least in my back of the envelope calculation).

Luckily all EA stations along the route where up and available, giving us a few options. Distances of EA chargers vary from 35 to 130 miles along the I-40.

Both stations (and any that we checked in the app) were empty tonight. We were the only ones charging. Coming from the Bay area, where you usually have to wait before a spot opens, this feels so cool. Like the joy of an empty highway.

Our Fairfield has free level 2 chargers from Chargepoint (shared with the Hampton Inn next door). To my surprise 3 out if 4 were still available at this late hour and with full hotel parking lots. I guess not many dare to do such EV trips 😄

We might get from 25% to ~70% overnight (depends on when we leave). That means we’d need 2 charging stops on our way to Santa Fe tomorrow. Which also includes a stop at the Petrified Forest National Park.

See you tomorrow!

Another day of long distance driving is behind us, 418 miles. While we started with a nice 85% from the overnight level 2 charging, we had to charge twice even though 1 stop would have been enough. It just happens that there was no charger at the optimal middle point, so we topped off early in Winslow, AZ from 68 to 90%. Then enjoyed the Petrified Forest National Park. And charged once more at dinner time in Gallup, NM from 27 to 90%. Last stint brought us to Santa Fe, where we arrived with 22%!

A few observations on spending the time while charging:

- EA in this area of the country is often located next to Walmarts. Good if you want to grab something there. Not so practical if you want to get food while charging.

- In general, it‘s unlikely that a charger will be next to your favorite restaurant as we figured.

- To save time on longer trips, it can be helpful to get food to go before you hit the charger (from some restaurant in town nearby) and then eat while charging.

Regarding the car: The BMW iX is awesome for long highway driving. Super comfortable, extremely quiet, great adaptive cruise control, lots of space.

The AC works very well (quiet but cools super fast) and you can start it remotely from the phone, which is nice when it’s 40 degree celsius (100+ Fahrenheit) outside.

We‘ll stay at Santa Fe for 2 nights and will surely enjoy our day off from driving tomorrow 😄

The hotel only has wall plugs, which means super slow level 1 charging. Better than nothing, but it would take ~4 days to charge from 24 to 95%. So we might get to around 50% after 2 nights, which could be enough to hit the road running and do the next fast charge on the way (our next stop will be Amarillo, Texas).

See you on Friday!

Update from Amarillo: added another 340 miles on the odomoter today. Started at 50% (~25% is all we got from the wall plug in 1.5 days). Visited Los Alamos and had to charge twice.

I wanted to arrive with 50%, because the hotel in Amarillo has no charger. Unfortunately heavy rain over northern Texas, lots of wind and me pushing made the last part of the drive inefficient: The car estimated up to 59% after the last stop but that quickly ran down to 44%. 2.1 miles/kWh vs 2.8 earlier in the day.

I keep driving the iX in efficient mode. But I am not sure it makes a big difference. Yes, I can feel it soften the air conditioning, the pedal response is notably slower and it will warn you if you push too hard (eg > 75mph).

However, on these long highway drives I always use the great adaptive cruise control (Driving Assistant) and not sure if that behaves any different from normal (Adaptive) mode. At least the car’s own estimates don’t seem to change if switching between the modes 🤷‍♂️

Things I noticed in the BMW iX:

- Somewhere between 60 and 80 mph is where it goes from efficient to inefficient. I assume this is where air resistance increases notably. Car warns at 75mph if in Efficient mode.

- Temperature wise between 10 and 25 degrees Celsius might be the comfort zone for the battery. Below and above is where it needs heating or cooling, “wasting” extra energy.

- The app has a bug that underreported current SoC while charging by 10% a few times today. Made me nervous 😄

And while Electrify America is nice, there is always some issue:

- one out of the usual 4 chargers is offline for maintenance

- it doesn’t connect to the car or charging won’t start

- it doesn’t recognize the card tap (I default to starting through the app now)

- charger doesn’t go to full speed - eg getting 35kW when it should be 198kW. Requiring to switch cable/charger until it works. Wasting time…

So while distribution of charging stations is great, it’s not always plug and go.

I am optimistic these things will improve over time, with more charging station competition!

Today we drove to Oklahoma City, with a stop at the Cadillac Ranch and (extremely hot) Palo Duro Canyon.

Started with 44%, fast charged twice (the usual), and arriving with 22%. No overnight charging on both ends. About 2.4 miles/kWh (average of 80mph).

The usual charging hiccups: starts with 130kW then silently drops to 33kW when away from the car; switching charger brings it to optimal 181kW. Puzzling. Always keep an eye on the rate! Unfortunately not shown in the BMW app but EA app has it.

Apparently (or obviously) nobody drives EVs in this part of the country (Texas and co) so all the EA chargers yesterday and today were completely empty, no other EV to be seen while we were there.

Today was Oklahoma City to Springfield, MO. About 300 miles. Started at 22%, charged twice for ~30 min each to about 85%, arrived with 34%.

Had the same issue again of charge rate dropping drastically after a few minutes. Not sure if car or charger is the culprit. It eventually worked after restarting. Changed the battery fan setting from “Automatic” to “Unrestricted”, maybe that makes a difference during hot days? Will see the next few days.

The hotel here has four level 2 chargers from ok2charge. Not free but $0.45 per kWh. We gladly pay as we need 100% tomorrow to explore the Ozarks before heading to St Louis. The first EA charger on the way (in Lebanon) is down so we need all juice we can get.

There is one Tesla charging at the hotel too. Since I had no guarantee a charger will be free, I checked before that there would be a backup fast charger nearby to use in the morning if necessary (yes, EV Connect).

I should probably post more pictures. For now the Missouri Welcome sign will have to do.

If you are still reading, thanks for following along! See you tomorrow.

Yesterday we drove to St Louis with a swim & cool stop at Lake of the Ozarks. Might have hit another record at 275 miles. Started at 100%, and the distance was just right so we did not have to charge on the way and arrived with 11%. Hotel here has chargers too, and an EA charger would be close enough in case, so we didn’t felt the need to “pre-charge” before arriving.

Charging overnight and getting a full day’s distance done with it is definitely the most convenient way and (if it can happen most days) faster than with a gas car which would need a gas station stop probably every second day at this pace.

We stay in St Louis today and will continue eastwards tomorrow. Which should hopefully work out the same - starting with a full battery, about 250 miles, and the next hotel has a charger too!

Today we drove St Louis to Louisville. 250 miles starting at 100%. Could have been possible in one go with a slower pace, but the hilly terrain in southern Indiana/Illinois made it hard (I think). So we used the opportunity and charged at a Tesla supercharger for the very first time. This was one with the magic dock adapter, the only option for a BMW currently, of which there are only a handful in the US. Worked great – but had to pay $0.53/kWh, not cheap.
Our hotel tonight has a charger but apparently just one and there are other EVs lined up in front of us. Doesn’t look like we‘ll get any charge overnight… A fast charge in the morning will be required (sitting at 24%). Maybe Bourbon works as fuel too? 😄
Two days ago we continued to Nashville. Since we really did not get any charge overnight, and time was a bit limited, we had to optimize the time and split up: my wife drove to the outskirts of Louisville (in opposite direction of our next stop) to fast charge (21 to 86%) while I enjoyed some Bourbon tasting alone. That could have been easier overall but still not bad. Stopped at Mammoth Caves and arrived in Nashville with 20%, expecting a charger at the hotel.
However, all their level 2 chargers are broken for the last 2 weeks or so. Valet said they have a wall charger. Which worked the first night. Next morning our car showed as unplugged. When asked they said someone tripped over the wire and they could only charge at night. The second night they tried again but it quickly failed - I don’t know yet why. Maybe power was turned off. So we only got a mediocre 6% and SoC is at 26% now.
I see (free) overnight charging as a bonus, so not terrible if it didn’t work. Just means we have to charge sooner today. The closest EA is out for maintenance and the next one on the way is BARELY in range, so we will probably try one other charger from the Tennessee state charging network (paid). Which interestingly seems to be just like Electrify America financed out of the Volkswagen Diesel emission scandal settlements!
One more fun tidbit: apparently valet folks deem the iX an attractive car because yesterday it has been the second place where they parked it in front of the hotel entrance with all the other fancy cars (when not charging) 😄
Straight 215 mile driving from Nashville to Pigeon Forge today. Started at 26%, quick paid ~15% boost at the mentioned Tennessee state charger in the middle of nowhere, then one regular EA stop up to ~84% and arrived with 37%. Was super happy to see the (expected) Tesla destination chargers at our hotel and 3 out of 4 still available! Car is charging pretty quickly at ~8 kW as I type.

This is actually the first time I ever use my Lectron Tesla to J1772 adaptor I bought right when I got the car almost 2 years ago. Back then I thought I would need it all the time. However it turns out most hotels with a Tesla destination (= level 2) charger have that adapter anyway. Or the charger is not from Tesla and J1172 in the first place. So I never actually needed it. Was already thinking I wasted $150. Alas - not quite!

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@alexkli thanks for taking us along.

I'm curious, how much more time and energy do you think you spend on planning the trip in the EV compared to a 'regular' road trip?

And what's the ratio of time spent for driving vs charging during a day like that where you're starting with an empty battery?

@schm Charging takes ~1.5 hours per day when 2 stops are needed (longer stint or no overnight charging). If it can be combined with food or shopping that might be just 30 minutes “extra”. Most times there are only fast food options nearby (at least so far), so if you can’t grab food to go before it adds net ~1+ hour.

As for planning charging stops: that isn’t much extra time. I spend WAY more time picking locations and hotels which would be the same in a gas car 😄