Do not confuse welfare with Universal Basic Income. If you get $1k in welfare does it make sense to take a $1k job, lose your welfare and end up with the same $1k? No.

If you get $1k UBI, does it make sense to take a $1k job and end up with $2k? Yes.

This is why so many pilots show increases in work.

@scottsantens Welfare that cuts off as soon as you have other income always seemed to me like it was clearly designed to trap people.

That being one of the frequent criticisms against government aid, you'd think they would have designed it not to do that.

...or, more cynically, they made sure that was in there, so they could always attack it on that basis.

(...which, in the light of recent House shenanigans about The Border Crisis™, seems entirely on-brand.)

@woozle @scottsantens In a smart system (…I know :/) it’d function on different tiers instead of getting cut off at a certain point, and the tiers wouldn’t be larger than one can afford to lose.

And not just income, as unmarried disabled people find, which is especially cruel.

@WhiteCatTamer @scottsantens

...and how about a lag between gaining employment and cutting off assistance, too? It takes time to recover and build your reserves back up. [edited for wording & explanation]

(I'd do a smooth curve rather than tiers, just so people don't feel they have to avoid making more than X amount -- something like negative income tax.)

UBI seems like a better idea, though, if only because it's so much simpler and thereby less prone to political manipulation and administrative overhead costs.

Negative income tax - Wikipedia

@woozle @WhiteCatTamer @scottsantens Most US means tested "safety net" programs phase out as income increases. While that does reduce the marginal gain from earnings, it isn't like the sharp cutoffs 50 years ago. The US also has a "negative income tax" in the form of the Earned Income Tax Credit. Conservatives used to love this, now they complain about how many people don't pay federal income tax.

Means tested programs are a pain to administer, UBI could be a lot more efficient.

@woozle @WhiteCatTamer @scottsantens Even in "even the liberal" New York state, the people I know that qualify for one or the other means-tested support program waste absurd amounts of time keep their eligibility up to date, or often they just give up. Means testing is how opponents of safety net programs sabotage them.

@dan131riley @WhiteCatTamer @scottsantens

As it happens, @Harena and I have a semi-RL friend in New York state who is on disability, but she only got it because a sympathetic caseworker walked her through the steps (which they apparently don't have to do, may not even be supposed to do, and typically don't have the time for because they're overworked and underpaid).

Apparently you have to be either highly functional or lucky in order to get disability, pretty much anywhere in the US.

Designed to fail, yep.