It’s #STFUfriday!

When cops ask you questions, ask for a lawyer and then STFU:

- I am not discussing how I’m doing or where I’m going.

- Am I free to leave?

- I am not answering any questions.

- If they ask to search anything: "I do not consent to a search."

- I want to speak to a lawyer.

Cops are only REQUIRED to give you Miranda warnings if you are “in custody.” “Not free to go” is an oversimplification.

Remember you can always invoke your rights even when you aren’t in custody.🧵

Custody is supposed to mean that law enforcement officers have deprived a person of their freedom of action in any significant way. A person is in custody when a reasonable person in the person’s position would believe that he is in custody or is not free to leave. But when a bunch of old, white, ex-prosecutor judges apply this standard, it gets really dicey. /2

Here are examples mostly from Massachusetts law (not necessarily applicable elsewhere).

NOT IN CUSTODY
- Roadside questioning after traffic stop (this one is SCOTUS, not MA)
- Person brought to police station as potential witness (not suspect) not in custody until he made incriminating statements
- Person injured in car accident restrained by EMTs for medical reasons while questioned by police
- Without more, suspect detained during execution of legal search warrant not in custody (SCOTUS) /3

IN CUSTODY:

- Juvenile aggressively questioned in his bedroom by cops who demanded that he agree with their “sympathetic” version of incident

- Person handcuffed and held in police cruiser for "threshold inquiry" and asked what she was doing in the bushes next to a store that had just been robbed

- Person showed up at police station after hearing co-defendant had implicated him

THESE THINGS ARE WAY TOO TRICKY TO NAVIGATE ON YOUR OWN.

STFU AND CALL A LAWYER!
/4

As with every #STFUfriday post, I'm a lawyer in the USA. These comments are based on law in the USA. (And they apply to all people in the USA, whether or not they are citizens.) Some US states provide more protections than this. /END
@D_J_Nathanson I have a question. If I am pulled over at what point should I ask for a lawyer and STFU?
@D_J_Nathanson At least in my Area--I'e reached an age this is never a problem But. I Do Not encourage Anyone to hurry-up and Get Old!