Guy who tortured a wolf and paraded it's body around is now receiving death threats

https://lemmy.world/post/14187715

Guy who tortured a wolf and paraded it's body around is now receiving death threats - Lemmy.World

https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/04/10/public-officials-law-agencies-flooded-with-threats-over-reports-of-wolf-torture/ [https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/04/10/public-officials-law-agencies-flooded-with-threats-over-reports-of-wolf-torture/] > Sublette County Sheriff K.C. Lehr has received more than 7,000 emails about a Wyoming man who reportedly captured and tormented a wolf before killing it, he told Cowboy State Daily on Wednesday. > Some of those are threats. > Lehr said people in his office, as well as Sublette County and Wyoming Game and Fish Department personnel, have been receiving threats — including death threats — stemming from Daniel, Wyoming, man Cody Roberts’ reported capture, torment and killing of a wild wolf in late February.

Nice. I’d love to know that he suffered every injury inflicted on the wolf, but doubled.

On the one hand, I’m happy to see fellow vegans all stand up against animal abuse, even though what was done to this wolf wasn’t anywhere near the level of horror carnists inflict on factory farmed animals.

On the other hand, I’m not sure I can get on the bandwagon of inflicting double the suffering these animals experience to the non-vegans that cause it (either by doing it themselves, or paying someone else to do it for them because of their delicate sensibilities).

Firstly because I don’t think a sentient being can experience that much suffering without literally dying to shock (these creatures have their limbs ripped off, skin tore off, sit in their own shit and piss day in and day out, etc.) so doubling that and doing it to non-vegans would essentially just be the same as mass-killing non-vegans.

Secondly, I’m not sure that retributive justice is even the path. Like yes, make abuse and paying for others to abuse on your behalf illegal, no doubt. But a lot of carnists would stop if it was illegal. Only the ones that subvert the system and go to the black market to continue their abuse would have to be jailed to force them to stop abuse.

Once they’re not a threat anymore, what’s the value of inflicting more harm?

Well, I can agree with one thing in this post readily. Retribution is not justice, ever. Past that, man, there’s a lot I don’t even want to engage with here.

Retribution is not justice.

People generally aren’t comfortable engaging with content that makes them confront cognitive dissonance. It’s an extremely effective defense mechanism, and it’s how systems of oppression can be maintained for so long by seemingly rational and well-intentioned people.

Now maybe it’s not that, maybe you’ve engaged with so much vegan content and vegans are so irrational that it gets exhausting having to re-explain to them every time why they’re such massive fucking idiots. I get that, honestly, that’s how religion is for me now. After years and years of engaging with religious fanatics, it just got exhausting, and I don’t really seek that out anymore.

If it’s the latter though, and you’re just exhausted explaining your superior rational/moral position to idiot vegans, I ask you to please humor me and give me a shot.

Or maaaaaaybe I’m tired of defending myself to people looking to force a rhetoric down my throat unprovoked. I don’t claim any superiority, morally, intellectually, or otherwise. From vegans, from the religious, from anywhere else. I do what I consider ‘within reason’ for my part, and I’m happy with that. It gets annoying when people who have no idea what someone else does, how their life is, goes on to proclaim THEIR superiority.
Nobody forced you to comment or engage, that’s on you. If you’re going to continue funding abuse and torture, without taking time to reflect on whether it’s permissible or not morally, more power to you man. I know people normalize evil things, this isn’t news to me.
See, this is why most people hate vegans. You gotta dig as if that makes a difference. You act like people can’t arrive at different conclusions with the same information. You’re so bent on having the moral superiority, that your arguments just turn into shitty ad hom attacks with no substance.

People don’t hate vegans in real life, people bitch online when they’re confronted with uncomfortable facts, but in reality people think you’re virtuous and good (when really this is a misunderstanding of veganism, but whatever).

You’re just as hard-line as me, so is essentially every western person. You’re just hard-line about things you (correctly) understand are immoral. You would never compromise on rape, slavery, genocide, a half a dozen other things because you correctly understand engaging in those actions is a moral abomination. You’d likely include abusing dogs in that too ironically, but not abusing pigs.

People arrive at different conclusions, but people are often wrong. It’s wrong to pay for abuse and torture of cats, dogs, pigs, horses, humans, etc.

You’ll understand that it’s wrong to pay for dog meat. You’ll understand that gassing dogs is wrong. That’s because you were normalized In a society that doesn’t objectify dogs. Your inability to generalize that principle to other more intelligent animals (like pigs) is just a human failing, your inability to universally apply reason when it should be applied.

People hate anyone who wants to shove stuff down their throat. Religious proselytizors, people with strong opinions about meat… Rapists…

For what it’s worth, no, I don’t think it’s wrong to pay for dong meat. Our culture doesn’t like that, but some do. It’s funny how you can say our culture normalizes not viewing dogs as objects. You’re SO close to the point. Just expand that a little bit, and you’ll find that we just hit moral subjectivism.

You’re not a cultural/moral relativist. In the other comment thread I’ll explain the philosophy behind objective morality slowly by helping you build a framework for understanding how we arrive at any piece of knowledge.

In this thread I’ll take a different approach, which is to say functionally nobody is actually a moral relativist. A moral relativist would believe that in Islamic countries, it’s fine that they stone gay people to death because that’s a cultural norm they arrived at. They would believe that raping slaves in the 1840s in America was fine because that was a cultural norm they arrived at.

Nobody actually believes these things, they just use the abstract concept of subjective morality to justify whatever current atrocity they fancy indulging in. For past atrocities that no longer interest you, there’s no moral subjectivism.

People obviously have preferences and tendencies, but sometimes those preferences are wrong. Raping slaves, stoning gays, etc. are not sometimes right based on some subjective collective framework for understanding interactions. Again, I’ll explain the actual philosophy behind this in the other thread, but in this comment I’m just pointing out how nobody actually functionally thinks this way.

And in that other thread I made a simple rebuttal to that view. There are certain things that almost every culture has arrived at as “wrong”. This is the closest thing to moral objectivism as you can get. So, all of your examples here, raping, slavery, killing gays. Notably, they’re almost always crimes against PEOPLE. This is because morality is a system, for humans, to be used for the benefit of humans.

Morality only exists because of the social nature of humans. If we lived entirely alone, we’d just do whatever we want. Because humans don’t function very well like that, we have a series of standards, mostly brought about by the simple idea of empathy for the position of another human. I can put myself in this spot, and it sucks. I don’t want that to happen to me, so I can’t let it happen to anyone else.

Humans, and animals, worldwide have agreed that it’s permissible to eat other species of animal. It’s simply nature. Where we run into issues, and where I think you DO have a moral leg to stand on, is the absolute worst slaughterhouse conditions, factory farms… The “hunter” in this post. People who kill animals to excess, often without intention of actually using the meat. That’s just wasteful and causing suffering for no reason. This is why I said I advocate for reduction of meat use, for sourcing your meat when possible.

Let me pose you a couple of scenarios. What do you think about a subsistence hunter, who lives off the land. Someone who hunts, yes, but uses as much of the animal as they can?

Second scenario, a survival situation. Someone who has been left in an unfortunate situation, where they’re hungry, about to starve, and they happen upon a deer or rabbit they can hunt.

In both of these scenarios, if you believe that morality is objective, then both people are in the wrong. The first shouldn’t use any part of any animal ever, and the second should just die. If morality is objective, and eating meat is objectively wrong, both of the above scenarios are in the wrong. I don’t think you believe that, though. At very least the second scenario, I don’t think any reasonable person would believe the person is in the wrong for killing an animal so that they might survive.

I will admit that there is one angle that I could be swayed on. I’ll give you moral objectivism, if you also give up that morality is relative, as opposed to absolute. Perhaps you can say with certainty that a specific scenario is right or wrong, even if they both include something that is normally morally wrong, such as eating meat. In which case sure, you can make a claim about objectivity, but we still fall flat on the epistemological side. I don’t know the situations of most people who eat meat, and thus I cannot make any kind of true moral claim.

It all boils down to, let people live their lives as long as they’re not doing something completely insane like this person did. You can make the sacrifices it takes to not eat meat, good for you. Others aren’t in that situation for any of a number of reasons, and I’m not going to try to claim superiority to them. If you want to actually spread your gospel, because that’s what it is, then do so with grace and dignity, not vitriol and venom. You might actually change some minds.

I made a simple rebuttal to that view

My guy, I didn’t even express my view yet when you made that comment. This really comes across as bad faith, because I even expressly said I was going to express my view (future tense). Sometimes it’s okay to actually have a discussion and not try to dismantle the other person’s view before they even had a chance to express it

In both of these scenarios, if you believe that morality is objective, then both people are in the wrong

That’s a crude reduction. If you have conflicting wrongs (e.g a human dies or a rabbit dies), then you choose the one that is less wrong, because you have no other option. This isn’t a moral question, it’s a functional one with a very basic moral consideration (is a human worth more than a rabbit). It should be obvious to you by the very existence of people who abstain from animal products that modern western society is not the kind of place where we’re constantly choosing between the life of a pig and a life of a human.

I’ll give you moral objectivism if you also give up that morality is relative

This should stay in the confines of the other thread, because like I said I didn’t even express my view before you made this comment or the other one. I gave you a chance to express your view, and once you have a chance to understand and internalize mine, then you can try reframing this in that thread, though I think you’ll understand why this doesn’t make sense after you read my other comment.

let people live their lives as long as they’re not doing something completely insane like this person did.

Exactly, and to be more specific, what you mean by “completely insane” is “morally unjust” and I entirely agree. Let people live their lives as long as what they’re doing isn’t morally unjustified.

You can make sacrifices it takes to not eat meat

Veganism isn’t activism. It’s not a sacrifice. Or I’ll put it another way, it’s only a sacrifice in the way that not raping is a sacrifice. I have a biological urge to eat and have sex, and I want to engage in these acts in a consensual way. Some people might view consent here as unnecessary, and that you should just follow your biological urges and take what you want so long as nature allows it. As I understand it, that’s a disgusting and incorrect way to go about the world.

I propose we simply keep this to one thread from here out, then. It’s hard to keep track of when anything is posted when it’s back and forth in two threads, and if you’re going to accuse me of arguing in bad faith because of that, then keep it to one.

This will be my last reply to this thread.

Veganism isn’t activism. It’s not a sacrifice…

This is the only part of this I want to really engage with.

I would buy that it’s not a sacrifice, for someone raised in a culture that values not eating meat. If you’re raised from birth to simply eat a vegan diet, you’re right - that’s just life.

It becomes a sacrifice when you ask someone raised in a society that DOES eat meat, for say, 40 years, to not eat meat. You’re asking them to completely change one of the biggest facets of day-to-day life, their diet. I was raised in America, in a family that ate meat 3 times a day. All of my favorite foods have (well, had) meat as the primary ingredient. All of the things I know how to properly prep? Meat-based. You bet your ASS it takes sacrifice to go from meat daily to anything else, just like any other diet change takes sacrifice.

I’m not saying that because woe is me. It’s a sacrifice that is worth making, if not for the moral element, then for the ecological element. It’s also not one I intend to make further sacrifices for. My efforts in changing my diet, the willpower that I can expend doing so, can be better used elsewhere, both for my benefit and society as a whole.

THIS is what I mean when I say that half-measures are fucking great. You can get people on board with half-measures. It’s hard to get anyone on board with a strict all-or-nothing. And, from my perspective, any reduction in meat consumption is undeniably a win. Let’s celebrate wins, instead of obsessing over losses, eh?

I admit, I’m less interested in the moral objective vs moral subjective argument we have going on. Were running into unknowables, and we clearly have a different belief on those unknowables. That’s fine. I’m interested in action. I’m interested in what sort of impact my actions, my rhetoric, have on the world and views of those around me. Those are similarly unknowable, but they have real-world effects, versus just “idk, mortality.”

Agreed on the first part, one thread sounds fine.

I just want to say I was a meat eater for my entire life too up until being a vegan. I wasn’t raised vegan, my family wasn’t vegan, nobody around me was vegan. I still don’t hold that it was a sacrifice. Even if you lived in a society where everyone raped (sounds far fetched but this was allowable 150 years ago to your “property”), it’s not a sacrifice to forego those urges and not engage in what’s been normalized. It’s the bare minimum moral requirement.

Except that it is a sacrifice. Period.

If every person around you is at a BBQ enjoying a fantastic rump roast, and all you got is some… I was gonna say Cole slaw, but that isn’t even vegan usually… idk lettuce? This is EXACTLY my point. It’s a sacrifice because you don’t participate the same way. You don’t get to enjoy the same food, one you may have loved initially. People will be asking you why you aren’t eating. People will be making snide remarks. All of this is friction you do not have to go through, ergo it is a sacrifice.

It may be one that’s worth it -for you- to make. It may be one that brings -you- more joy than the pain it causes. But to pretend it’s not a sacrifice is just… Wrong. A lot of people won’t get that same enjoyment, and a lot of people will feel a lot of pain.

And, the uncomfortable truth I KNOW will be jumped on and attacked - yes, unfortunately, if you live in a society where rape is the norm, to not rape is a sacrifice. Let me state again that sacrifices can, and often should, be made, particularly to lessen human suffering.

The cool thing is, in BOTH of these cases, you can make that sacrifice easier for others by just being decent. Live your life, make the sacrifices, and encourage those around you to make whatever small sacrifice they can, heap praise on them for that, and just… Let the other bits go. Eventually, enough people will make enough sacrifices that society as a whole is different. That’s where we are today, or at least the direction we’re moving in, with things like unconditional support for SA victims and things like the MeToo movement. We’re making it easier for every individual to “sacrifice” so that progress actually happens.

Good on you for choosing the path you have. It’s a good one, just try to be empathetic of those around you. They have different struggles and different priorities, and they may not be in the position to make that sacrifice.

I won’t be offended if you don’t reply to this, partially because we both want to focus on the other thread, but mostly because this is an argument of semantics, which is just us trying to align on the way we use words, and not actually a discussion about something important like what’s right or wrong to do.

You’re entirely ignoring the connotation of the word sacrifice. The connotation of sacrifice is so powerful, it’s mentioned in some definitions, e.g:

“A sacrifice is a loss or something you give up, usually for the sake of a better cause”

I wouldn’t call not raping a slave a sacrifice, even though (to use your words) “you don’t participate the same way, you don’t get to enjoy the same [biological pleasures], one[s] you may have loved initially. People will be asking you why you aren’t [satisfying your primal desires]. People will be making snide remarks. All of this is friction you do not have to go through, ergo it is a sacrifice”. Yet, in common English, it’d be ridiculous to say someone who stops raping their slaves is sacrificing something, because it heavily implies that they’re giving something up for the sake of some grand cause, when really all they’re doing is not engaging in morally reprehensible behavior. It’s not virtuous to not inflict suffering, it’s a moral obligation.

It may be something you say at a technical level given some definition you find, but if you’re actually out with your friends, and someone mentions “oh did you know [some slave owner] stopped raping his slaves because he found religion?” you wouldn’t unironically say “damn what a sacrifice”.

And my point is, those things may be absolutely massive for one person, enough that they’d rather just go with status quo, instead of trying something else. Be the light that lets them see outside of status quo.

Done with this thread, forrealz this time.

I’ll probably keep replying as long as I have something to say, I’m not offended whichever way you decide to go on it lmao

If I lived in the 1850s, I would not have been able to settle for half measures for slavery. There were people who advocated for reform in slavery, e.g make it illegal to physically assault your slaves (similar to wage slaves), those people were in the minority but they existed.

If I was talking to a slave owner, and he started talking about half measures, how he treats his slaves with dignity, works them 10 hours a day and lets them have 5-6 hours to themselves everyday, how he never physically abuses them and let’s the slave families stay together, and how he advocates for reform in slavery to make physical abuse illegal, I would still say what he’s doing is a moral abomination, and say that he has a moral obligation to free his slaves. I’d still be an staunch abolitionist.

Man, I’m fine with wherever you want to reply. I just don’t want another misunderstanding based on the multi threaded nature of our conversation. I’ll assume we’re both arguing in good faith, and go from there.

Half measures are what led up to the civil war and eventually abolishing slavery, and later, the civil rights movement. We didn’t just go to war with ourselves overnight, it took a lot of discourse. Starting with (as much as you can define a starting point) a few people operating a network to liberate people, to some areas not extraditing slaves back south. I admit this isn’t my area of expertise, but it’s still pretty clear. Progress came from people starting with small steps, going “oh hey, this actually isn’t bad, in fact it’s pretty good” and going from there.

We can look back at the people of the past and say they’re abominations, but that’s just coming from the privilege we enjoy today. If you were ACTUALLY in that position in the past, in all likelihood it’d be a lot murkier, I think. You’d probably still be an abolitionist, sure, but you’d necessarily have more nuanced of a view.

Humanity is society. One person, no matter how much vim and vigor they approach the task with, can’t change the giant ocean liner that is human society. You need more people, and you win more people by asking little of them, slowly. Eventually that builds up into a civil war, or a MeToo movement. The alternative is a dictatorship, and I don’t think we need to go down that hypothetical, do we?

Sure, I’d have a nuanced view as an abolitionist, just like I have a nuanced view of veganism.

The only way to truly eliminate all forms of animal suffering you contribute to is to end your own life, but nobody has a moral obligation to commit suicide (this is actually an axiom, sentient beings have a right to life). So what you’re actually obligated to do is not participate in suffering in ways that are possible/practicable. Like people need to drive to work to survive, tires have animal products in them and we currently have no alternative to move 15 miles in 30 minutes that doesn’t use some animal product.

The areas vegans operate in are the areas where there exist actual alternatives. Food, clothing, hygiene, etc.

It’s not actually just universally immoral to have bread with milk in it. If you’re starving in the middle of the desert, and someone hands you a glass of milk and some cheese, you don’t have an obligation to starve yourself (again, because you have a right to life).

What you are obligated to do is when you’re in the store and staring at 2 different brands of bread and one of them has baby cow juice and the other one doesn’t, you take the one that doesn’t. Not as a form of harm reduction, but because it’s not permissible in that context to demand that sort of suffering from a cow just for convenience or taste (a lot of people aren’t familiar with how cows even work, there are people who genuinely believe dairy cows exist for example, as in cows that just always produce milk from the point of adulthood).

You can’t be obligated to do something you’re incapable of doing (this is why it’s not immoral for lions to eat meat, they lack the capacity to act as moral agents). You are however obligated to not demand or inflict suffering.

Obligations or rights sometimes conflict. You have a right to life, but you also have an obligation to not inflict suffering. This is where morality gets harder and we can actually have interesting discussions about how to behave.

What’s deeply uninteresting though is when obligations or rights don’t conflict. Someone wants bacon because it’s tasty, but it requires the inflicting of massive amounts of suffering. This isn’t a complicated calculus, there’s one obligation (don’t inflict suffering), you have the ability to change it, and it doesn’t conflict with your own right to life. Vegans live and exist healthily (all major medical associations in America and Europe have consistently found that veganism is healthy at all stages of life, pregnant, baby, elderly, normal adult, whatever).

Cool, we’re getting to some common ground. This is the approach to animal consumption reduction that I can get behind.

I can agree with just about everything that you posted here, with the only difference being a matter of scale. I consider going against the grain that is the conditions within which you were created and brought up to be something that a lot of people realistically cannot overcome, without so much effort. Some of it is ignorance, some of it is just familiarity, and some of it is that people have priorities other than this thing.

Another angle to consider is the economical angle. Typically vegan items are SIGNIFICANTLY more expensive, or require significant effort to source, such as driving further, which may cause more damage than just eating the milk toast. This is the essence of what I’m trying to get at. It’s very rarely point for point the same, just one is vegan and one is not. If it was, then yes, you can hold the high ground over someone who chooses the one that isn’t vegan.

Ideally, we’d all live off the land, eating sustainable food sources. If you eat meat, it’s something you killed and prepared yourself. In lieu of ever getting to the point where the majority is doing that, though, we instead can choose to make small changes incrementally. Eat meat once a week, or even day, if you used to eat meat for every meal. Get used to sourcing your meat when you choose to eat some. Opt for a vegan, or at least verifiable, option when you can. One day, with enough people doing this and letting go of those attachments, societally, we may have some kind of meat revolution.

No, you misread or misunderstood some of what I was writing. Veganism is not an approach to reduce consumption as far as you feel like, it’s an approach to reduce consumption as far as possible. Those are two very different things. Do you honestly not understand the difference?

Typically vegan items are SIGNIFICANTLY more expensive,

Common talking point, actually false. 5 years ago it was kind of true if you were talking purely about substitutes (e.g replacing beef with beyond meat), but that is no longer true, and beyond meat is vastly more expensive than rice and beans. Like orders of magnitude more expensive. The cheapest food on the planet, by a metric fuckload, is vegan food. Even with the government providing billions of dollars of subsidies for animal flesh.

The entire economic angle is not an actual sticking point for non-vegans, it’s not why you choose to partake in consuming tortured animals. This one actually frustrates me a bit, because there are people who actually do have economic problems, and they generally complain about the price of meat, eggs, and milk. They don’t complain about the price of lettuce, beans, or rice.

Ideally, we’d all live off the land, eating sustainable food sources. If you eat meat, it’s something you killed and prepared yourself.

Inflicting suffering for pleasure is not ideal. I don’t understand what axioms you’re taking that justify taste pleasure over the life of sentient animals.

And we’re back to the moral absolutism and posturing. This is getting old. I’m not a vegan. I do not aim to be. If you are, then fine. That’s your call. I see the difference between an absolute hard-line stance of all meat and animal byproducts are wrong, and a stance that aims to reduce use as much as is realistically possible. And you yourself have said that there are scenarios where killing and eating an animal is ok. We’re splitting hairs here trying to figure out which it is.

We both, as far as I can tell, want better conditions for animals. This is the common ground I was speaking of. I’m just not willing to say that anyone who doesn’t share my specific views is morally bankrupt as you seem to be. There exists a bunch of nuance around the subject that you seem not to want to engage with, as much as you claim I don’t want to.

Look, you keep not eating meat. That’s great, a wonderful thing to aspire to. Personally. If you come swinging at people in just a normal thread, proclaiming your moral superiority, don’t be surprised when people think you’re a hard ass with no empathy for anything outside your rather small world view. Much like penises, though, things like that are best left in pants unless someone asks specifically.

I’m done with this, we’ve circled the bases a few times and we’ve ended up going through the same cycles like, 4 times. The thread is getting cumbersome and I am having a hard time physically reading it on my device. Good luck on your quest. If it’s one to change others, I advise a bit less harsh of a stance. And if it’s personal, maybe keep it that way.

It’s not posturing, you keep reading into my messages some kind of emotional sentiment because you’re an expressivist, but I’m not. When I make a claim about someone doing something evil, it’s exactly the same kind of claim as saying they’re walking or running. It’s not an expression of my emotional preferences, it’s a logical deduction based on simple axioms we all take.

I’m just not willing to say that anyone who doesn’t share my specific views is morally bankrupt as you seem to be.

No, you reach for different language. You call them “insane”. You’ve done this in thread when describing immoral acts (e.g torturing the wolf), but you nor I know if they’re descriptively insane. We aren’t their psychiatrist. You just have to reach for some language, and your understanding of moral philosophy doesn’t allow you to reach to moral language, even though that’s what you’re actually doing; making a logical deduction based on normative axioms, in other words an objective moral judgement that may be right or wrong.

Also I don’t know how interested in discussion you are, or if you’re just looking to do the standard anti-vegan bitching routine, but on the off chance that you actually want to engage with something, I’ll post this thought here.

I get why you think what I said was an ad hom, but that’s actually only the case if moral subjectivism is true (a view held by a minority of philosophy PhD majors). Not to say that that’s undeniable evidence in favor of objective morality, it’s obviously not, just saying the people who spend the better part of 8 years studying this type of thing don’t come to the uniform conclusion that morality is subjective. I have good rationale for an objective morality I can go into assuming you’re familiar with epistemology.

Just using objective morality as the operating assumption, calling something you do evil is not an ad hom, it’s an observational fact. The fact that you saw it as an ad hom signals to me that you’re not only a moral relativist, but specifically an expressivist (you view moral statements as merely expressions of emotional/personal preference), which is honestly a pretty minority view in the grand scheme of philosophers.

Yeah as soon as you said moral subjectivism is a “minor” belief, you’ve lost all credibility. There is absolutely no such thing as objective morality. Morality is entirely a human concept, and it’s 100% cultural. If you want to argue that there IS an objective morality, then I’d posit it’s outside of human ability TO know it, if you want to bring epistemology into it.

Good and evil don’t exist. Morality is a framework that we can view the world through, but again, it’s

Do you believe in descriptive, objective truth? Like let’s say gravity, do you believe gravity to be an objective fact? Or that the world is round? Is that fact a subjective one or an objective one?

Objective truths require objective evidence. Certain things we can take as morally objective, to an extent, because they’re almost universally not acceptable by human standards. Two key words there, “human” and “almost”. Morality is a human standard to judge things by. Nature has no such thing as morality, things simply do. Mosquitoes and ticks are not evil, they simply exist even though just about every human believes them to be a pest.

Nice. A subtle ad hom. Yes, English is my first language. I just woke up. If you want to nit-pick specific phraseology when it’s quite clear that I simply missed the order of a couple of words, then fine. That makes you the asshole lol. I’ve never met or read anything from any serious philosophers, today or in the past, that claims there can be moral objectivism without some extra-human knowledge.

Asking if English is your first language isn’t an ad hom, if you spoke this well as a non-native speaker that’d be more impressive than misunderstanding it as a native speaker, but neither is wrong or whatever, you just misunderstood me and used it as the basis for claiming I lost all credibility, which was annoying, but not a huge deal as long as it’s cleared up now.

Objective truths require objective evidence

So I’ll start my thesis here, hopefully it’s not too abstract for you to follow when you’ve never engaged in this type of material before by your own admission.

Objective evidence exists only within the framework of certain axioms. When you take some simple evidence, let’s say an apple falling, how do you know it fell? You take it as an axiom that your senses are accurate in describing some material set of conditions that exist in an objective reality. Even the concept of an objective reality that is shared with other beings is an axiom we take. You could just as easily be in a simulation alone, with no other conscious beings around you. Reality could be constructed as you view it.

This could be true even without a simulation theory. You could be the sole conscious being in existence, and all of reality is a hallucination that you just believe has to have consistent objective truths, so that’s how it appears to you.

The point is, it’s not truly knowable what the true state of reality is without taking axioms (engaging in assumptions). Once you assume there’s a real, shared, persistent objective reality, and that your senses accurately depict this objective reality in an ontologically consistent way, then you can start building what we call objective truths.

Moral truths function literally identically to this. Without axioms, in both the descriptive and normative realm, nothing is knowable. Functionally that doesn’t work though, people take axioms unconsciously, and we can’t not take them. If this isn’t your first exposure to the idea of axioms, you’ll understand it’s generally regarded as better (or often even required) to only take axioms that are “self-evident”. That is to say, you don’t take an axiom that all matter in the universe is held up by invisible flying unicorns, but you would take the axiom that you exist in some ontologically consistent and shared space.

If you’re in a conversation with someone, and for some reason they take a different axiom than you (e.g some people take the axiom that God exists, which is honestly far too complex to be reasonable), then you can’t functionally communicate about the nature of your (supposedly) shared universe. So to have the conversation, the religious person has to drop the axiom to be able to discuss whether or not you’re able to arrive at the existence of God by building off other axioms that all humans share (hint: you’re not).

Normative discussions work this way too. Essentially all humans take it as an axiom that suffering is bad (there are exceptions in both the descriptive and normative case, e.g schizophrenia or sociopathy, where generally accepted axioms about the true nature of things are misaligned).

You can use logic and reason to build off descriptive and normative axioms, and some people do this incorrectly because they’re being irrational. Just because people disagree on these things doesn’t mean we throw out the idea of objective truth (descriptive or normative), it just means some people are going about understanding the true nature of reality wrong. Flat earthers and Islamic fundamentalists stoning gay people are both wrong in the same kind of way, they’re not using logic to build off proper axioms to try to find the true state of reality.

Saying my English is good for a non-native speaker in the same breath you “misinterpret” what I said is absolutely an indirect ad hom attack. It takes about 2 seconds of critical thinking to realize what the actual message you’re trying to say is.

I haven’t read the rest of this, will in a bit.

I asked it for good reason, I talk to a lot of people and often enough English isn’t their first language. The structure of the sentence doesn’t lend itself to the misinterpretation you had. You would’ve had to completely restructure the sentence to arrive at “moral subjectivism is a minor view” because in that exact sentence I mentioned in the context it was a minority view, amongst PhD graduates. You would’ve had to not connect the first and second part of the sentence to arrive at a misunderstanding that was severe enough that you literally said I lost all credibility.

This makes much more sense if you come from another language where subject/object placement is different.

“moral subjectivism is a minor view” versus “moral subjectivism is a view held by a minority” are pretty fucking close. If you were actually concerned about interpretation, a less aggressive method of saying so would be appropriate.

See the difference here.

“You speak English well” “You speak English well for a non-native speaker.”

I’m willing to concede I may have interpreted it with more vitriol than was intended, but it’s hard not to when just a couple of posts ago you were saying I was funding torture and abuse. Hopefully you can see why one ad hom can have a ripple effect through the rest of your conversation/debate.

FWIW, I know I’ve used a few ad homs in this, I’m open about them, and not using them to discredit your argument, however. Your being an asshole (from my perspective) doesn’t make your argument any more right or wrong, compared to implying I don’t have fluency in the language we’re speaking in.

One look at mental illness is enough to throw out objective truth. Individual perspective is the truth for that individual, regardless of what anyone else sees as the truth. This much we agree on.

We have to have a shared framework, with similar assumptions about the unknowable in order to have a proper conversation… I’m a bit more skeptical of this one. Isn’t the entire point of debate to change the views of someone else on some unknowable?

Physics alone, the theory of relativity, is enough to suggest that there isn’t a set order to the universe. What happens first for me may happen third for someone else from a different spacetime perspective. That doesn’t make one any more correct, just different perspectives.

I can agree that flat earthers and people who use religion to defend stoning innocents are both guilty of a similar kind of thought … ‘crime’, I suppose, but don’t read too much into that choice of word. They’re both rejecting some other perspective, in favor of their own.

I disagree, however, that this correlates at all with morality. Morality has no objective truths. Morality entirely exists within axioms, and they’re mostly formed by where you were raised. Just like the spacetime example, that IS your reality, and it may be completely different from that of another person. This is why we have so many different societies and cultures. Each holds a slightly different view of the world, and the discerning individual can choose the one that best fits their personal beliefs. Most people simply choose the one they were born into, because it’s what they know.

I’m sure you’re familiar with sentinel Island. The one that is actively hostile towards anyone coming there trying to convert them. I think they’re in the right. Yes, they’re killing people. They also have their own land, their own culture, their own beliefs that are simply “leave us alone.” If we violate their request, we become the wrong party, even though they killed a person.

Isn’t the entire point of debate to change the views of someone else on some unknowable?

Think about conversing with someone who has a mental disorder, where their version of reality literally doesn’t align with yours. If they don’t want to help themselves, there’s essentially nothing you can do short of force-feeding them medication to get them to align and actually have a coherent conversation with them.

People who don’t have mental disorders have some shared framework to operate under. You’ll both believe that the other is conscious, that you both have sensory experiences that depict the (functionally) same reality, etc. These are unproveable axioms you take at baseline to have a conversation with someone else, always.

What happens first for me may happen third for someone else from a different spacetime perspective

Only to someone outside of your lightcone. If this was the case to someone within your lightcone, then you’d run into all sorts of paradoxes. Functionally our universe has consistent ordering. Either way an interesting sidebar but irrelevant to the broader discussion.

Morality entirely exists within axioms, and they’re mostly formed by where you were raised

Morality (normative reality) is entirely based on axioms, but it doesn’t exist entirely within them. This is also true for descriptive reality. Nothing is truly knowable (epistemological nihilism is valid), but functionally we believe in objective truth (both descriptive and normative) because we take axioms that are so obvious and self-evident that they might as well be undeniable facts.

Morality has no objective truths. Morality entirely exists within axioms & I can agree that flat earthers and people who use religion to defend stoning innocents are both guilty of a similar kind of thought … ‘crime’

These are contradictions given the definition of morality I’m operating under (a system of normative truths). It seems your definition might be essentially a set of practices a culture or individual engages in, and in that case it’s just tautologically subjective, but that’s a deeply uninteresting point (like the point that a triangle has 3 sides).

Interestingly, that second statement you made signals to me that we might agree more than we think. So instead of using the word “morality”, I’m going to start using the phrase “normative reality” to describe the set of truths that exist in the normative realm. Do you agree that arriving at truth in the descriptive realm and normative realm is epistemologically identical?

I think we’re more alike than apart, and that’s where the most heated arguments tend to arise, outside of actual warzones. I’m not going to go into much into a reply here. For one, keeping it to one thread, and two, I’m not entirely sure what you mean by your last question. I don’t think that you CAN arrive at a concrete truth, just one that the majority will agree on. There exist such vast differences in humanity, between mental illness, “mental illness”, and such vastly different cultures that the closest I think we can reasonably get is an approximation.

I thought this was the main thread.

You don’t functionally hold that the earth is round as an objectively true thing? What’s your perspective on flat earthers? They’re arriving at a different conclusion with the same information and that’s somehow valid?

They would fall into the “mental illness” category above. There’s a reason I used quotes on one lol. I honestly doubt anyone who doesn’t suffer from an actual mental illness believes the world is flat. It’s such a complete departure from any of the things we consistently observe.

If they do truly believe it, then that’s on them. I would not be able to argue with them in any kind of reasonable capacity because I myself wouldn’t be able to believe they believe what they do. And simultaneously, it wouldn’t matter. They’re free to believe it, that belief isn’t harming anything, and I’ll just keep shooting down their bad points time and again, not for my benefit or theirs, but for anyone who may be looking on, not sure what’s actually true.

That’s an easy dig, but in reality there are a lot of people who believe irrational things are objectively true (God, flat earth, moon landing being staged, etc.). Not all these people have mental disorders.

I feel like your answer is more of a deflection than an honest answer. The point I was making was that you do believe somethings are objectively true, and that some people are actually objectively wrong.

Which is contradictory to your statement “I don’t think that you CAN arrive at a concrete truth”. As far as I can tell, you do believe in objective truth.

Don’t tell me what I do and don’t believe. We’re seeing a clear difference between your thought process and mine. I’m willing to have the humility to admit I cannot know what someone else actually believes, and you’re over here claiming to know that it’s somehow a deflection.

Let me state this in no unclear terms. I believe in objective truths where there are objective proofs. I do not believe in objective truths when there exists subjectivity, or at least relativity. I believe, personally, that morality is both subjective and relative, therefore when it comes to matters of morality, I do not believe in absolute truths.

I’m just going to ignore the pissing part of your comment because for like the fourth time you misunderstood what I was saying, but I can’t really be bothered to correct you repeatedly on simple reading comprehension problems you have. Feel free to read the comments back if you want.

As for the latter part you’ve literally never addressed any part of my major thesis here, about the basis for descriptive and normative truths. Are you an epistemological nihilist? Do you understand the purpose of axioms in forming coherent worldviews? How and why do you differentiate between descriptive and normative axioms? Because one makes you feel better?