The poor original maintainer of xz is on it now, and has already found another "fun" thing: https://git.tukaani.org/?p=xz.git;a=commitdiff;h=f9cf4c05edd14dedfe63833f8ccbe41b55823b00 . The configure check for enabling the Landlock sandboxing facility was subtly broken, so that Landlock support would never get enabled. The original malicious commit landed around the same timeframe as the main backdoor, also at an abnormal time of day compared to the new maintainer's historical activity pattern.
@danderson I want to support the original maintainer or show my appreciation if I can. But I feel like sending an email just to say thanks or ask how to help would just add to the stress; there must be a ton of emails coming in already.