got a new mini-project: this is the AMTRADE "The Real HD-Drive" which is a PC floppy drive with this board on the back enabling an Amiga to read high density floppy disks (1.75MB).
to get the Amiga to work with high density disks, the Commodore engineers took a little short cut and just spin the drive at half the normal RPM (150 instead of 300). this keeps the data rate the same, allowing the custom chip to remain unchanged.
as is typical in the Amiga community, the mods have been done in such a way to make them hard to reverse engineer. in this case, the rework wire is hair-thin magnet wire covered in silicone. try to remove the silicone, and it shreds the wire.
the schematic is pretty simple. looks like it does the pin swizzle for the disk change signal, creates the READY signal the amiga needs, but then it does some clever stuff with the index pulse. additionally, it uses the two reserved pins and the unused drive select line presumably to plumb the rework wires.
so presumably the way this works is that the two bodge wires hook into the clock signal from the controller chip to the spindle motor controller (pin 7 on this example). the motor controller derives the RPM from this signal, so the external PAL sneaks in an additional divide by 2 in order to half the RPM. not too shabby!
@tubetime I read that name, did some digging and _of course_ it's from an Italian guy ("du' pal"/"du' bal" is slang for "due palle" i.e. "two balls", an expression commonly used to express frustration for a boring/undesirable task 😬)