In Conway's Game of Life there are certain oscillators called 'phoenixes', which have the property that no cell is ever on for more than a single generation consecutively. The only examples known were ones with period 2 (so the cells are just turning on and off repeatedly). It's now been proven that these are the only phoenixes: https://cp4space.hatsya.com/2024/01/20/every-finite-phoenix-has-period-2/
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