China ‘world’s biggest debt collector’ as poorer nations struggle with its loans

https://lemmy.world/post/7904666

China ‘world’s biggest debt collector’ as poorer nations struggle with its loans - Lemmy.World

Country, estimated to be owed up to $1.5trn, is increasing penalties for late payments and cutting back on infrastructure projects China has become the world’s biggest debt collector, as the money it is owed from developing countries has surged to between $1.1tn (£889bn) and $1.5tn, according to a new report. An estimated 80% of China’s overseas lending portfolio in the global south is now supporting countries in financial distress. Since 2017, China has been the world’s biggest bilateral lender; its main development banks issued nearly $500bn between 2008 and 2021. While some of this predates the belt and road initiative (BRI), Beijing’s flagship development programme has mobilised much of the investment in developing countries. But a new report by researchers at the AidData research lab at William & Mary, a public university in Virginia, found that China, the world’s second largest economy, is now navigating the role of international debt collector as well as being a bilateral funder of major infrastructure projects.

Does the US have similar program? I like to compare. But I couldn’t find anything. Maybe US only provided aid and expect international brownies in return.
USAID?
USAID is not a loan program.

Learn.

offering loan guarantees to businesses,

Aid for Profit: The Dark History of USAID ❧ Current Affairs

<p>For decades, the suffering of poor countries has been a boon for U.S. corporations.</p>

Current Affairs
Right, so a loan guarantee is not a loan.
Guaranteed Loan: Definition, How It Works, Examples

A guaranteed loan is a loan that a third party promises to repay if the borrower defaults or stops payment.

Investopedia

The DCA, or the Development Credit Authority, on the other hand, was the initiative used by USAID to give loans, loan guarantees, and risk assurances to businesses—which essentially protected those businesses from any financial risks when they entered into new markets and privatized public infrastructure in developing countries.

Edit: Wikipedia

United States foreign aid - Wikipedia