Have you heard about JWST seeing galaxies that shouldn’t exist? There’s more to that story!

My latest for BBC Science Focus: https://www.sciencefocus.com/comment/james-webb-space-telescope-ancient-galaxies

@AstroKatie

Noting the caveats about the observations, if this does mess up the cosmological age/distance curve then what are the implications?
Is dark energy then trashed, for example?

@nick_appleyard @AstroKatie As I understand it (and of course ICBW), if it does indeed turn out that those galaxies are too massive, that would require a rethinking of our current understanding of how the universe formed ("the first three minutes" and all). Right now, I'd say the only answer could be "no one knows", but reworded as "we need more data" - it would be yet another case in the history of science when the widely accepted theory would be incapable of explaining the empirical evidence, so modifications would be necessary. So, no one knows :)