Why does viewing a hdmi/displayport input on a PC require a capture card?

https://lemm.ee/post/8880121

Why does viewing a hdmi/displayport input on a PC require a capture card? - lemm.ee

I bought a cheapo capture card a while back but the quality is pretty terrible Is there any reason PCs can’t just receive HDMI/displayport input from other devices through the same mechanism they output it? For that matter also is there any reason HDMI can’t be run over Ethernet? Afaik ethernet has far more bandwitth than hdmi nowadays

As for you last question: Search for HDMI over Ethernet.
and watch out that there are two types of product: ones which just connect the HDMI pins with CAT5 connectors, and ones which actually encode the HDMI as ethernet