Pines' Demon: Physicists confirm 1956 prediction of massless, neutral composite particle
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/08/230818004752.htm
Discussion: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/08/230818004752.htm

Pines’ demon observed as 3D acoustic plasmon in Sr2RuO4
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06318-8

Pines' demon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pines%27_demon
* condensed matter physics
* quant. mech. excited states
* collective excitation of e- in different/out of phase energy bands
* collective excitations: magnon, phason, exciton

#physics #CondensedMatterPhysics #PinesDemon #plasmon

Demon Hunting: Physicists confirm 67-year-old prediction of massless, neutral composite particle

In 1956, theoretical physicists predicted that electrons in a solid can do something strange. While they normally have a mass and an electric charge, Pines asserted that they can combine to form a composite particle that is massless, neutral, and does not interact with light. He called this particle a 'demon.' Since then, it has been speculated to play an important role in the behaviors of a wide variety of metals. Unfortunately, the same properties that make it interesting have allowed it to elude detection since its prediction.

ScienceDaily

Comment:
Bose–Einstein condensates (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate) also within condensed matter physics domain.

* state of matter formed when a gas of bosons at very low densities cooled to temp. close to absolute zero, 273.15 °C
* under such conditions, large fraction of bosons occupy lowest quantum state - at which point microscopic quantum mechanical phenomena, esp. wavefunction interference, become apparent macroscopically

#BoseEinsteinCondensate #physics #CondensedMatterPhysics #plasmon #BEC

Bose–Einstein condensate - Wikipedia

Comment cont'd

* fundamental, theoretical understanding provided by basic science - here condensed matter physics: Pines' Demon; Bose–Einstein condensates; ... - leads to practical advances in e.g. in materials science (BEC; superconductivity --> superconductors).