Pines' Demon: Physicists confirm 1956 prediction of massless, neutral composite particle
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/08/230818004752.htm
Discussion: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/08/230818004752.htm
Pines’ demon observed as 3D acoustic plasmon in Sr2RuO4
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06318-8
Pines' demon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pines%27_demon
* condensed matter physics
* quant. mech. excited states
* collective excitation of e- in different/out of phase energy bands
* collective excitations: magnon, phason, exciton
Demon Hunting: Physicists confirm 67-year-old prediction of massless, neutral composite particle
In 1956, theoretical physicists predicted that electrons in a solid can do something strange. While they normally have a mass and an electric charge, Pines asserted that they can combine to form a composite particle that is massless, neutral, and does not interact with light. He called this particle a 'demon.' Since then, it has been speculated to play an important role in the behaviors of a wide variety of metals. Unfortunately, the same properties that make it interesting have allowed it to elude detection since its prediction.