In 2013, I was the federal energy sector lead for the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, which included a robust discussion on cybersecurity incentives. Unsurprisingly, cyber insurance became a large part of the discussion.

Ten years later, the landscape has shifted significantly , but we're still having the same debates around the appropriate role of risk transfer mechanisms for cybersecurity-- specifically the concerns around critical infrastructure:
https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/if-cyber-is-uninsurable-the-united-states-has-a-major-strategy-problem

If Cyber Is Uninsurable, the United States Has a Major Strategy Problem

Debate within the insurance industry over cyber risks reveals an important potential weakness, but the reality is far more nuanced.

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