Why are there many hundred Chromium based browsers, but seemingly very few Firefox based browsers?

https://thelemmy.club/post/718914

Why are there many hundred Chromium based browsers, but seemingly very few Firefox based browsers? - The Lemmy Club

Your searching on this may be skewed due to Firefox not being the equivalent of Chromium. Firefox is not actually the browser engine. Firefox is based on the browser engine called Gecko. There are actually a number of other Gecko based browsers they just aren’t very popular or are for niche use-cases.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software)

Gecko (software) - Wikipedia

Well sure, but I don’t think it changes my question much. There’s still so few active gecko-based browsers. And so many blink based.
Chromium is likely more popular because Google has such a stranglehold over the development of new internet standards. They set standards and then implement them into Chromium perfectly which tends to make Chrome really well optimized and fast.

Doesn’t work forever though. Used to be the same with Microsoft and Internet Explorer, but better things came along that were less terrible and not controlled by a single tech company throwing their weight around to push their own standards.

It’ll happen again if Google restricts the extension store much more though. They’ve been attacking ad and privacy extensions for years

There are still websites that work on basic HTML 1.1, even under Windows 3.11 and Internet Explorer 5.

That whole ‘nothing lasts forever’ thing isn’t because the changing internet standards, it’s because companies and websites choose to adopt those standards rather than stick with backwards compatibility.

Granted yes, a lot of it has to do with security, Google’s pocketbook security by shoving ads in our faces…

As long as chrome is the default option on every or almost every android smartphone chrome will have the majority marketshare. People always mostly use the default.
“leaks” about Google blocking ad blockers got me to switch to Firefox in October last year. Was worth the risk. Took the time to also leave googles password manager and switch to bitwarden as well.

Chromium is the more advanced of the two, and it was the biggest user base, there is no real upside to picking Gecko apart from Google = bad.

Everyone knows how to use Chome, if you base your browser on Chromium it’s easier to get people to use it because they already know how to use Chrome.

That makes a lot of sense when you are looking at the two today, but Firefox is older than Chrome. So they managed to become more advanced and take all the browser marketshare in some way.
Chrome was really fast back then. And Google has money to burn on ad campaigns.

Chome has privacy issues, but Chromium has always been a very good browser.

When Chrome came out Microsoft were the bad guys, it wasn’t hard for Google to market themselves as the better alternative to Internet Explorer.

Chromium stays the best by developing new internet standards. Then big websites adopt them and Mozilla has no choice but to play catch-up if they want these sites to work well in their browsers.

everyone knows how to use Chrome

Bro it’s a browser. They’re fairly identical to the end users it matters for.

Google = bad

Isn’t Google trying to embed DRM into webpages to avoid track blocking as we speak?

Yeah but I save 0.000097 seconds per page load. I did that make and it will give me approximately 2.3568 additional seconds to the length of my life.
May that fap satisfy your needs, my brother in Christ.
s/math/meth/gc FTFY

there is no real upside to picking Gecko apart from Google = bad.

AdBlock works better on Firefox. Firefox takes fewer resources. Firefox is open source. And that’s just off the top of my head.

Sadly, none of this matters for most of the users.
Isn’t Safari Gecko-based? Safari has a huge market share.
Safari is webkit based. Which was also the basis for chromium, but it has diverted a lot from it. Other webkit based browsers are gnome web, KDE konqueror.
A while ago, gecko was such a mess to use that very few projects dared to. At some point, chromium showed up and it’s the easiest thing to bundle anywhere. This probably led to a lot of the current situation.
People fork what’s what they’re using and what’s popular. Chromium has the vast majority of the market share so it’s most likely to get modified and reused.
Google docs compatibility. And now Office 365, since Edge switch to the same rendering engine.
Google Docs works just fine on Firefox
Doesn’t matter. IT departments everywhere will just mandate Chrome use for compatibility.

A popular misconception is that Firefox runs Gecko. And while that is kinda true, the real problem is much more interesting when you come down to the technical details.

Because it’s the other way around. Firefox doesn’t run Gecko, Gecko runs Firefox. Firefox is built in Gecko. In a similar vein, Thunderbird also runs inside Gecko. It’s why they look so similar despite one being a browser and the other being an email client. Gecko is, in a way, a proto-Electron.

You cannot “rip off” Gecko from Firefox and embed it inside something like you can do with Blink/Chromium (unless you’re on Android and use GeckoView), which means the only way to have a “Firefox based browser” is to fork the entirety of Firefox. There are forks like the TBB or Librewolf that do this, but the embeddability of Chromium makes it much easier for devs to make something that diverges from Chromium in major ways (stuff like Qutebrowser, for example)

🏅

Actually didn’t know that but makes perfect sense.

You actually could use standalone Gecko back in the days, but Mozilla closed the project and made everything tightly integrated.
Gecko (the engine that Firefox uses) isn’t really meant to be embedded, and Mozilla stopped supporting that usecase a while ago. It’s more like you have to design your app around Gecko, with XUL, which essentially makes Gecko both a browser engine and a UI toolkit.
I have no idea, but I can almost tell you Chromium kills old macOS and I am sick of it (I suffer from this bug too).
364963 - chromium - An open-source project to help move the web forward. - Monorail

Another reason on top of what’s been mentioned already (although probably minor), is that out of the box, Firefox doesn’t let you run multiple instances.

I’ve been learning to write a web app and updating websites, so have been using PortableApps to launch a second instance of Chrome to double check how everything looks when I’m not logged in. I tried switching to Firefox, but it wouldn’t let me open the second instance, meaning that every time I wanted to check the site, I’d have to log out. I check them in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.

I might be a niche case, but I’m already finding it really annoying. I can’t imagine how much more frustrating it would be to try to write a browser that can’t run at the same time as your preferred browser.

You can do this, actually. Just create new profiles. It’s not very user friendly, but can definitely be done, from what I understood from your usecase.

Thanks for the reply :)

The PortableApps version is a separate installation of the program, so Firefox in this case, that’s self contained so that it can be used on multiple computers from a removable device. The default profile should be completely unrelated to the fully installed Firefox’s profile.

I’ve tried it on Linux too with an AppImage, but get the same result.

I see. Maybe the PortableApps Firefox hides profiles from the user… Either way, the other comments mention containers, which are actually even more friendly than profiles. Hope you find something that works for you!
Would container tabs work for you to test the site in a clean environment?

If you just want a separate session, container tabs will do. No need to create a new profile.

For Chrome, you can also just create a new profile.

That’s handy to know, thanks :)
Wouldn’t a private window allow exactly the specific thing you want to test?
In all honesty, I didn’t think of that 🙈
Container tabs, bro.
In the Firefox Portableapps folder you have to copy other/source/firefoxportable.ini into the top level folder with firefoxportable.exe, and then edit it to allowmultipleinstances=true.
That’s brilliant, thank you 😁
Have you tried looking for “Mozilla” based browsers? Because that’s the engine or whatever Firefox uses and there are many of them.
I’m pretty sure geckodriver is the browser engine for Firefox, not Mozilla. I think Mozilla is the company that maintains Firefox, along with other projects.

They have forgotten the sacred scriptures!

“And so at last the beast fell and the unbelievers rejoiced. But all was not lost, for from the ash rose a great bird. The bird gazed down upon the unbelievers and cast fire and thunder upon them. For the beast had been reborn with its strength renewed, and the followers of Mammon cowered in horror.”

from The Book of Mozilla, 7:15

Why would we need any Firefox-based browser that isn’t Firefox?

Customize it a bit, and it works perfectly fine.

Same thing with chromium, that didn’t stop the clones.
Google has more resources than Mozilla, and Chrome has long been the most popular browser so it’s not surprising others would want a piece of that pie.
Also more extentions. Both do more or less have the essential ones though.