Reminder that the only safe dummy domains to use are:

- example.com
- example.net
- example.org

And nowadays there's also a safe dummy TLD: .example

These are safe because they are reserved by IANA as as special-use domain names for documentation purposes on direction of IETF in RFC 2606 and RFC 6761.

Any other domain can be registered and as such should _never_ be used as a dummy domain for documentation or as eg. an example in default configs.

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Example.com

example.com - Wikipedia

.invalid - Wikipedia

@jnfingerle There are some other exceptions yes, but generally for documentation purposes
@voxpelli
So, you agree that "any other domain can be registered" is incorrect?

@jnfingerle I did a correction to my main post now, the example.edu should not have been there, Wikipedia tricked me to thinking it was part of the IETF RFC.

My focus was on the second level domains of ordinary TLD:s, not on special TLD:s.

Also:

- All .invalid domains are explicitly by definition invalid
- .test domains are intended to test DNS related code

So for any ordinary use those two wouldn’t qualify anyhow.

See: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2606#section-2

RFC 2606: Reserved Top Level DNS Names

To reduce the likelihood of conflict and confusion, a few top level domain names are reserved for use in private testing, as examples in documentation, and the like. In addition, a few second level domain names reserved for use as examples are documented. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.

IETF Datatracker
@voxpelli
I fully support your main message. I only find there's value in not over-simplifying the truth into the realm of the factually incorrect. No absolute value, of course, but "most other" instead of "any other" would have been the same basic message *and* true at the same time.