I'm beginning #EnoTime with 1975's Discreet Music. Eno was already exploring atmospherics and drones at this time, especially on his collaborations with Robert Fripp. But it was on this record that we find him developing the notion of composition not as the output of a singular, intentional act of creation, but the consequence of stable systems consisting of closed feedback loops he termed "self-generating."

Discreet Music's A side is 30 minute recording of two independent synth lines being fed through a tape loop, echo distortion and graphic equalizer, the latter of which Eno would occasionally tweak as the loop repeats. The lines themselves are simple noodling around a major triad that on one line oscillates from (I think) the 6th to the 5th, and from the 2nd to the root. As the two intersect and overlap, it creates this stasis in which tiny moments of tension are immediately released, over and over, in stochastic but pleasing harmonies. The tuning slides around the tonal center somewhat, causing strange, liminal overtones that will occasionally grab your attention just as the piece has fallen out of your attention. I love this piece for its stasis, its satisfying, dependable resolutions, and its surprises. Like, somewhere around minute 27 the tonal center shifts entirely, and I *think* we end up in a new key? The hell?

Side B explores similar concepts but with live instrumentation: here the system is a string quartet given a set of instructions, and the input is a fragment of Pachabel's Canon in D. My wife hates this music because the result is rapid decomposition of a familiar phrase into functional harmonic madness. I find it fascinating as an experiment in game theory, but it's less successful and less moving than other examples (such as Zorn's Cobra).

https://youtu.be/jl_z5JvrKlc

Brian Eno - Discreet Music (1975) (Full Album) [HQ]

YouTube

Next on #EnoTime is Ambient #4: On Land. Some consider this his defining statement on the ambient concept; Eno himself has said it is among his favourite works. It's not my very favourite (we'll get to that later) but I do find it very, very moving. Unlike Discreet Music's A side or the seminal Ambient #1: Music For Airports, which were designed to complement an existing space and color inside its lines, On Land conjures spaces which do not exist and drag you into them. It's easy for me to lose attention when Discreet Music is on, but On Land makes me *nervous*, heightens my alertness and demands my attention.

There are no melodies here, and almost no harmonic information: this is a record about texture and timbres. So just how each piece manages to be so evocative is beyond me. Lizard Point is a cave system on a rocky shore, full of unsettling movements of creatures you can hear but not see, the wind and dripping water and burbling of tide pools around you in the dark. Lanten Marsh is how I imagine Tolkien's Dead Marshes to sound.

And in my first #dnd campaign, when a party member was killed their soul would be transported to The Shore - a vast beachhead of black sand abutting an ocean of black water, under a black sky, there to encounter Death or assorted other mystical beings. A transitional, unreal place between life and what comes after, I designed it to feel unstable; unmoored from the reality of the PC's world; weird. It was directly inspired by the final track on this record, Dunwich Beach, Autumn, 1960, which I always played when we had a scene there.

https://youtu.be/cznwjb859PE

Dunwich Beach, Autumn, 1960 (Remastered 2004)

YouTube

@evilchili

"designed to complement an existing space and color inside its lines" vs. "conjures spaces which do not exist and drag you into them"

These are useful distinctions in ambient music. The latter will necessarily be more transportive, but the former can be quite useful too - to enhance, say, a yoga practice or meditation session. At such times you really don't want music dragging (or distracting) you anywhere at all.

@mrowster definitely! Eno has both throughout his catalog, and I enjoy both, but they're almost at odds -- when I want, one, I definitely don't want the other 😃