NYT "AI" explainer misleads. Deep learning techniques date from the 1980s, & "AI" had been hot/cold for decades, not slow until 2012. There was no new "single idea" in 2012. What WAS new, & propelled the AI boom, was concentrated resources (data/compute) controlled by tech cos.
A lot of what we're seeing now falls under the purview of the Chinese Room problem, formally presented as such by John Searle in 1980 but with a rich history going all the way back to Liebniz and even before. This is hardly new philosophical or even technological ground.
But in obfuscation and mysticality, the narrative serves a purpose in attracting those investors who are always after the new, the magical, the wondrous, and unwilling to crack open a history book.
