中國高齡化來得兇猛的同時要面對低收入的困境:

"Those 60 or older already account for one-fifth of China’s population and are expected to be nearly half at the end of the century, according to United Nations estimates. ...

Even after decades of rapid economic growth, China’s per capita gross domestic product was at $12,556 in 2021, less than one-third and one-fifth of that of France and the U.S., respectively, according to World Bank data."

https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-is-facing-a-moment-of-truth-about-its-low-retirement-age-5ed9b57f?st=72jdlrq2s8ltqqy&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink

China Is Facing a Moment of Truth About Its Low Retirement Age

A decades-old policy that lets women retire as early as 50 and men at 60 is becoming untenable as a wave of retirees looms

The Wall Street Journal