I'm definitely going to need to do more research to figure out which ones of these are really using "Pipeworks engine" vs which ones are just reusing their bundle format.
oh hey it's not just games.
uDraw Studio: Instant Artist, 2009, Wii:
"Pipeworks bundle v1.30 (big endian)"
interestingly, PRINCE OF PERSIA RIVAL SWORDS (2007), wii, seems to be no. Completely different internal structure.
oh, probably because they just handled porting it. Ubisoft made the PSP version.
I grabbed the wrong Zumba game for Wii (there's FIVE), but if anyone wants to try hacking Zumba Fitness Core by 2012, it shouldn't be hard: the game is scripted in unencrypted Lua files.
Wreck-It Ralph (2012, Wii) seems to be a new engine. Not Pipeworks
Godzilla: Save the Earth (2004), for PS2, uses "Pipeworks Bundle File version 1.3".
1.3! This is the earliest game I've seen using Pipeworks, and it's got a surprisingly late version number. Weird!
okay now I've got the right Zumba game. Zumba Fitness, 2010, Wii:
"Pipeworks bundle v1.20 (big endian)"
I found a reference on their 2003 homepage that their Destroy All Monsters game uses the "Spigot Engine".
I don't think that's the same engine as what I've been calling "Pipeworks".
I'm going through assorted linkedins. Looking for someone saying "I used to work at Pipeworks on the Foobar engine".
The closest I've seen is Terry Fernham, who says they were "[r]esponsible for tools and technology included in the core custom game engine on multiple platforms."
I guess I'm gonna call it Pipeworks Core for now.
oh huh! According to the 2011 version of their website, they helped develop part of the Xbox and Xbox 360 boot roms. Neato.
yeah. Nothing. Just "internal" and "custom" and "core".
Spigot. I think it's still called Spigot.
Ian Sabine's linked-in said he "Maintained and updated Spigot engine".
He's credited on Charm Girls Club: Pajama Party, Jeopardy, and Wheel of Fortune, all of which use the same engine.
for what it's worth, there's no references to Spigot in the executable that I can find, and this thing is positively lousy with debugging metadata and strings.
there is a reference to something called the RockNRoll engine, but I'm pretty sure that's just the collision engine.
interesting find: the "Colossal Kaiju Combat" games licensed the Spigot engine from Pipeworks. So if they are showing some of the same files, then it's gotta be Spigot.
Time to find out. 5$ to find out
"Pipeworks bundle v1.30 (little endian)"
It's got the .pvd/.pvm files and everything.
This is 100% the same engine.
wait
this giant monster fighting game...
uses MYSQL!?
anyway they remembered to strip the debugging info for the Kaiju game, so that's not as useful to reverse. Still, it's a nice comparison to have: it's an example of the x86 version of the same engine. Maybe I can still make use of this.
also, side note, the list of games on their wikipedia page is missing a few on their games lists, like if you hit it at 2013, you also get "Gremlins Gizmo" and "Plantsville", alongside the other ones we know about and the typo'd GeoStorm (not Geo-Storm)
they're also credited with uDraw Studio, but their own list says they made uDraw Studio AND uDraw Instant Artist.
Started building a wiki page listing all the versions and such.
https://wiki.foone.org/w/Pipeworks_Spigot_Engine
Pipeworks Spigot Engine - Foone Wiki
hey found another game missing from wikipedia!
Plantville, which they made for Siemens, is an edutainment game about factory management from 2011.
I could also go through all these games and make sure their build info is on TCRF but that's maybe too much work
here's the really fun part:
they clearly were fine with licensing out their spigot engine, given that they licensed it to that kaiju game.
How many other games did they license it to, and it just never was mentioned anywhere?
brb downloading all Wii, PS2, PS3, PSP, Xbox, Xbox 360, and Windows games.
I'm gonna need more floppy disks
So they made a few demos (for the xbox) with Microsoft prior to announcing their "first" Spigot game. I don't think those demos were ever released, they were just shown as promos for the Xbox.
It's possible that's where Spigot came from. Maybe they built the engine for that, then reused it for their Godzilla game.
if I see one more place where this code is like "(if x!=0 && x!=0xFFFFFFFF)"...
LEARN TO USE ONE SENTINEL AND STOP PRETENDING -1 IS A POINTER
interestingly their Wii game "Gremlins: Gizmo" calls itself "GForce" internally, not to be confused with G-Force for the Wii, which they didn't make and doesn't use the Spigot engine.
okay so you know how I said there was some debug symbols left in, in one of their games?
as far as I can tell, it's not just one of their games.
it's all of their games (at least the wii ones)
Ships with debugging symbols
Titles that ship with debugging symbols on at least one retail version. Usually, look for files named *.map. Files named *.elf sometimes also contain symbols. Refer: Ships with Debugging Symbols.
Dolphin Emulator Wiki@delroth Will do!
Although, haven't ya'll done a comprehensive survey of Wii/GC games? Seems you could script extracting the .elf and then using readelf to check for debug symbols without too much difficulty.
@foone GC/Wii games don't typically come with ELF files :-) The standard executable format for those consoles (DOL) doesn't have any kind of symbol section. The Wii SDK has some amount of dynamic linking support (REL files) but only imports/exports have symbols there (think DLLs).
So usually when we find symbols it's either weird game engines with their own executable format, or forgotten files on the disc image master (e.g. "framework.map" in Zelda: The Wind Waker).
@delroth oh, okay.
The games I've been digging into all have elf files. I wonder if they're doing something weird like implementing their own ELF loader in the DOL?
@foone either that, or dead files that were actually converted to DOL but still kept on the disc image for whatever reason (someone forgot to `make clean`). I've seen both, usually more of the latter.
Sometimes you can get lucky and the ELFs are even debug builds!
https://wiki.dolphin-emu.org/index.php?title=Ships_with_Debugging_Symbols has a bit more details for each game.
Or, sometimes the developers forget a Windows version of the game on disc... https://tcrf.net/Pikmin/Windows_Executable
Ships with Debugging Symbols
The following titles failed to strip debugging symbols from their release code. Debug details can aid Dolphin developers to better understand / trace issues with titles.
Dolphin Emulator Wiki@delroth oh I didn't think about that! I'll have to test to see if the elf is even getting used, or if it's just useless data. They definitely left some other build artifacts on the disk (some .bat files and some logs from their archiver), so it wouldn't surprise me if it's just an error