The Pioneer 10 spacecraft launched #OTD in 1972.

It was a mission of firsts: passing through the asteroid belt, visiting Jupiter, crossing the orbits of Neptune and then Pluto. We detected a last, faint signal on January 23, 2003. Now it belongs to the cosmos.

Images: NASA

Pioneer 10 was also the first human-made object to achieve the escape velocity needed to carry it outside of our solar system. But that won’t happen until the late 2050s, and there won’t be a signal to notify us.

(Despite being first to achieve this escape velocity, Pioneer 10’s trajectory has it leaving the solar system well after the Voyager probes.)

The Pioneer 10 spacecraft, launched #OTD in 1972, famously carries a gold-anodized aluminum plaque that encodes its origins. The plaque was suggested by science journalist Eric Burgess, designed by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, and illustrated by Linda Salzman Sagan.
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