Centuries ago Venice was major world power: trading routes & influence throughout the world. Got notice plague coming, but to preserve commerce opted to do nothing. 1/3 of city died in ensuing outbreak, at all levels of society. Without people, functions of society ground to a halt & trade became untenable. Other European powers replaced them, their trading outposts & influence. They never recovered their wealth or power, declining into the museum city they are now.
More: https://amzn.to/3HYTeXF
@davidaugust this is REALLY misleading. They didn't "do nothing" they quarantined ships coming from places with the plague and even gave us the word "quarantine" in the process (40 days). What they didn't know at the time was the disease was spreading via the fleas on rats that could traverse the ropes from ship to land. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/black-death-venice-quarantine
The Black Death in Venice and the Dawn of Quarantine

Archaeological research is unearthing how the Italian city created a vast public health response 700 years ago.

Atlas Obscura