Kudos to the New York Public Library (#NYPL) for mining this vein of gold beneath our feet.
https://www.vice.com/en/article/epzyde/librarians-are-finding-thousands-of-books-no-longer-protected-by-copyright-law

"NYPL has been reviewing the US #Copyright Office’s official…records for [books] whose copyrights haven’t been renewed…The books in question were published between 1923 & 1964, before changes to US copyright law removed the requirement for rights holders to renew their copyrights…Around 65 -75% of rights holders opted not to renew their copyrights."

#PublicDomain
🧵

Librarians Are Finding Thousands Of Books No Longer Protected By Copyright Law

Up to 75 percent of books published before 1964 may now be in the public domain, according to researchers at the New York Public Library.

If most rightsholders didn't renew their copyrights, when renewal was required to maintain copyright protection, this supports Lawrence @lessig's proposal to reinstate the renewal requirement. See e.g. his _Future of Ideas_ (2001), p. 252:
https://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/bitstream/handle/10535/5710/lessig_FOI.pdf

"If a copyright isn’t worth it to an author to renew for a modest fee, then it isn’t worth it to society to support —through an array of criminal and civil statutes— the monopoly protected."

#Copyright #Renewal #Monopoly #PublicDomain

@petersuber @lessig

And creators that can't afford it lose their rights?

@simon_lucy
Such a mandated fee must be reasonably low, reflecting only the societal costs connected to upholding the copyright, manhours clearing rights, etc.

If the results the copyright holder receive from paying the fee do not cover the amount paid, then it's a strong indicator that the overhead is also too expensive for society - us - to justify paying.

@petersuber

@Holten @simon_lucy @petersuber "must" be? Hmm. Do we really think that will be the case? In our monopoly enabled economy, and then think about AI data dumps and analysis.

The outcome could well be that wealthy corporations are the only ones who end up able to afford them and smaller users are forced to sell their copyright to them ...

@pyperkub @simon_lucy @petersuber

It must, as in "that is how society should democratically decide to set it, IMO." Otherwise it won't be all that useful.

For more details on the consolidation of creators' intellectual monopolies vs. amassing corpora for training machine learning apps, see yesterday's thread from Doctorow.

https://mamot.fr/@pluralistic/109834123762152937

Also seek out and read the book Free Culture (it's literally free) by @lessig who mercifully was untagged at the start of this confused thread.

Cory Doctorow's linkblog (@[email protected])

Attached: 1 image The media spectacle of #GenerativeAI (in which AI companies' breathless claims of their software's sorcerous powers are endlessly repeated) has understandably alarmed many #CreativeWorkers, a group that's already traumatized by extractive abuse by media and tech companies. If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog: https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/09/ai-monkeys-paw/#bullied-schoolkids 1/

La Quadrature du Net - Mastodon - Media Fédéré

@Holten @pyperkub @petersuber @lessig

It's largely confused because of the confusion that the USA is the whole world, it isn't. The USA reluctantly became signatories to the Berne Convention and still don't fulfill all its requirements.

Making something free does not remove copyright.