Happy #BlackHistoryMonth !

I'm still not ready to talk about Black history. I want to talk about white US history.

Q: "Why don't Black people build any generational wealth? Newer immigrant groups seem to be doing just fine? Must be a lazy and shiftless people!"

A: Because for most of US history, white folk have *intentionally* destroyed the wealthiest Black neighborhoods in the US and stolen all the wealth.

Greenwood. Allentown. Seneca Village. Rosewood. Freedmen's town.

1/N

#BlackMastodon

*Creating* generational wealth is not hard for Black people. It's happened many times in US history. There have been thriving communities.

*Keeping* generational wealth has proved to be nearly impossible. Between racist pogroms, and eminent domain used to create parks, freeways, reservoirs, and shopping malls, Black folk in the US have consistently had their wealth stolen by white folks.

I still run into New Yorkers that go to Central Park every week, but have never heard of Seneca Village.

We are truly in a golden age of TV shows, because now I don't sound like I'm making stuff up when I talk about Greenwood (thanks Watchmen!). But Black towns were destroyed with fire and water.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=l3D4hSQcWbk

Imagine in the 70s stealing all wealth from white Dallas residents(oil), and in the 80s from all Manhattan residents (finance), and 2000s all Atherton, SF, and Medina residents(tech)

and then asking why white folk can't seem to build wealth, from your yacht on "Lake Menlo Park."

Why do white Americans learn about the dozens of wealthy Black towns that were destroyed by racism, from:
* Fictional TV shows made by HBO
* Black women comedians (Amber Ruffin)
* Random Black dudes that post on the internet šŸ™‹šŸæā€ā™‚ļø

Instead of from their history text books?

Again folks will ask "Why was I not taught this in school?" And again, I will say, "You know why." Look at what DeSantis is doing. Look at what the Texas Board of Education has always done.

This is the Forbidden Knowledge(tm)! 🤫

For my friends with MBAs, here are some case studies / interview prep questions.

1) Try and guess the 5 wealthiest white zip codes in the US. Now imagine all of the wealth in those neighborhoods is just stolen and given to Black people. What does that do to the race wealth gap? Hint: Medina Washington alone has about the same net worth as all Black Americans combined.🤔

2) How much does Manhattan real estate *in central park* sell for per square foot? Estimate the value of just Seneca Village.

We all admire Amsterdam for having the vision to replace car infrastructure with bike infrastructure. We see the positive uplift in small business activity, and livability. šŸ™‚šŸ‘šŸæ

Now imagine doing that in reverse. Replace relatively safely walkable and bikeable infrastructure with car infrastructure. In fact, put in freeways. Demolish entire thriving wealthy neighborhoods with freeways that don't serve the neighborhood.šŸ™ƒ

That's what we did to Black folk. That's how we destroyed Black wealth.

We would never even consider bulldozing the nicest homes and businesses in Beverly Hills to make it easier for Black folk who want to work in Long Beach live in the suburbs of Ventura.

We would never consider knocking down skyscrapers in Manhattan to make it easier for Black folk from Brooklyn to work on Wall Street.

But we do this to Black folk in the US *constantly*

Then when we see people living under the freeways we yell "Bootstraps! Why can't you have a nice neighborhood? Asians did it!"

Once we accept the facts that:

* Civil Asset Forfeiture exceeds all other forms of burglary in the US (Black folk are disproportionately targeted).

* Eminent domain has stolen hundreds of billions of dollars of value. (Black neighborhoods are the most common targets).

* Wage theft is one of the largest categories of theft (Black folk are disproportionately targeted for wage theft).

* Prison labor is the only form of slavery allowed by the US constitution (Black folk are unfairly targeted).

It should become clear why Black folk can't seem to build generational wealth in the United States.

This failure is not something intrinsic in the makeup or behavior of Black people.

This failure is baked into how Black people in the US are treated. In other words, racism.

Black folk cannot just "bootstraps" or "education is the key" or "LLC Twitter" or "Hustle, grind, put in work," their way out of this reality. We need to address the racism head on. And we can't do it alone.

Oh, I realize I was too subtle about one aspect of white folk intentionally stealing the wealth.

Most of the time when US newspapers have talked about "Race riots," what they really meant was that there was a Black town next to a white town, and the Black town grew more prosperous than the white one. This made the white folks mad, so one day the white folk just... took a bunch of guns and walked over to the Black town and killed as many people as they could, and stole the Black folks' stuff.

Some US history books will talk about the "Great migration" when about 6 million Black folk fled the South and headed to the North and West of the US.

It's often framed as "Black folk headed North and West looking for jobs." But if you talk to Black folk with relatives that left the South during this time, they'll tell you that their families were fleeing economic persecution in the South: having their money and stuff stolen through lynching, false imprisonment, straight up theft, etc.

Owning a valuable piece of land should ensure generational wealth. But for many Black families, it spelled doom, as a white family would want that land, and they would get it, with the help of corrupt bankers and land assessors.

https://eji.org/news/one-million-black-families-have-lost-their-farms/

I like the term "lost their farms." It makes it sound like they put it down somewhere, and simply forgot where it is.

@mekkaokereke

Yeah, "lost their farms." Well spotted. Words matter, so much!

Like "pedestrian accident" when we mean to say "run over by an automobile."

["Mean to say" also not adequate by itself. Also can be "avoid surfacing culpability by saying," per OP. ]

@mekkaokereke But you see, saying "had their farms stolen from them by white elites" would be [all together now] "political" (and maybe even "divisive", the horror).

It's always okay to blame disempowered people for the abuse they experience. Apparently.

@mekkaokereke I would have loved to be part of the conversation that decided that was a good title...
Black farmers file lawsuit alleging company sold 'inferior' seeds on purpose

The black farmers claim that the Stine Seed Co. switched certified seeds with inferior ones in part because of "racial animus."

NBC News
@mekkaokereke Still happens via deed fraud in poor neighborhoods here in Philadelphia. :((
@mekkaokereke most black families never owned any land, it belonged to the tribe and the chief, they merely had squatters rights. Even today there are no records of ownership
@mekkaokereke I’m sad to say, when I watched HBO’s Watchmen, and the Tulsa Massacre, I thought was this real? Sadly, tragically it was.
While I’d like to say any group of humans is susceptible to abhorrent behavior, it was white Europeans (in our case) who found the opportunity and used it to the fullest extent in the USA to disenfranchise all ā€œothersā€ who stood in the way of their dreams and desires. 1/2
@mekkaokereke Years ago, I heard a black professor speak about the black experience in the US. He said it was like playing a game of Monopoly were the first 20 trips around the board you’re not allowed to buy any property. And I’ll add, after that there was an organized systemic movement to keep ā€œthe othersā€, non-whites down.
In an alt-reality could it have been the other way around? Possibly, but that’s not our (US) history. 2/2

@mekkaokereke For people who don't already know that history, I recommend *The Blood and Sinew of the Land*. Black farmers in the Midwest were in constant, violent danger before the civil war.

https://bpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S75C6712089

@mekkaokereke I also try to keep an eye on John Boyd Jr. of the National Black Farmers Association. The more you get into food security and food security, the more obvious it is that it wouldn't have been possible without the evisceration of Black farms in this country over the 20th century.

https://www.blackfarmers.org/

National Black Farmers Association

The National Black Farmers (NBFA) is a non-profit organization representing African-American farmers and their families in the United States. As an association, it serves tens of thousands of members nationwide. NBFA's education and advocacy efforts have been focused on countless things to help impr

National Black Farmers Association
@mekkaokereke To clarify, "it" is our destructive current system

@mekkaokereke

Warmth of Other Suns helped me see that.

@mekkaokereke that’s how I learned it too … ā€œgreat migrationā€ is such a cruel euphemism
@mekkaokereke sadly, we weren’t terribly better to the North and West and continued to lie, cheat, and steal from Black folk who left the South. I didn’t learn about redlining in school and I didn’t learn that the GI Bill de facto didn’t cover Black GIs from the Navy when they taught us history either.
amazon.com/Color-Law-Forgotten…
@mekkaokereke Reading this, after today’s New York Times report on the amount of black people now picking up and RETURNING to the South as racism, gerrymandering, and civil rights are being legislatively rolled back in those states, and anti-CRT and African-American studies being banned. And that’s the loud stuff. The quiet steps are much worse.
@mekkaokereke Great post. Trouillot 101: Tracking power in the production of history means, among other things, seeing who gets to give names to the facts.

@mekkaokereke sometimes they drove instead of walking.

but otherwise, no notes that's 100% correct.

@mekkaokereke It always amazes me how many white people hear "race riots" and just ASSUME the rioting race would be Black people. Like, wow guys. Way to come clean about your personal prejudices.
@pandion @mekkaokereke This is doubly true due to Fox misreporting the George Floyd protests.
The fascists in my FB feed seem to think those protests were murderous rampages fueled solely by avaricious black people wanting free TVs.
And those ignorant pricks are impervious to truth.
@Yugoboy @mekkaokereke Yeah I just talked to someone today who thinks we defunded the Seattle police and so everything's like on fire or something.
@mekkaokereke I've noticed textbooks' approach to race riots is to couch these incidents in a manner suggesting that Black residents had done something wrong to deserve being assaulted and brutalized.
@mekkaokereke didn’t even need to be rich, in some places the black folk just had to attempt to vote …
@mekkaokereke So true! There is a whole miniseries this year on Scene on Radio about one such example of a city during reconstruction — Wilmington NC. https://sceneonradio.org/echoes-of-a-coup/
Echoes of a Coup

In November 1898, an armed White supremacist mob—supported by most White elites in North Carolina—murdered untold Black Wilmington residents and drove the city’s elected Fusionist governmen

Scene on Radio
@mekkaokereke This right here. The Wilmington Massacre is a pretty glaring example of exactly this. Explicit, violent theft and murder in furtherance of white supremacy.