Tom Waters/IFS: 'We spend more than £100bn each year on working-age benefits. About half of it now goes to families in work.... The challenge here is that the kind of work they have tended to produce has been part-time & low-paid – which generally does not serve as a stepping stone to higher-paid work further down the line';
in other words #benefits' terms engineer a class of #workers stuck in rubbish insecure & precarious jobs; a new #underclass made by #Tory policy!