You don't have to be racist to participate in systemic racism. US policing produces racist outcomes even from "not-racist" people. I'm going to explain (again):

* why I've probably been pulled over way more times than most people you know, even though most of the times I'm pulled over, I get no ticket (because I did nothing wrong)
* how I stopped getting pulled over so much (because I understand the system)
* And why lots of cops say that the average voter is more racist than the average cop

Imagine yourself as a police officer. Hopefully you don't consider yourself racist! You're all ready to fix the system "from the inside" by being a good cop.

Your police chief tells you that you must write 200 tickets a month. If you fail to write 200 tickets a month you will be fired.

Imagine you write a ticket for a rich white lawyer that lives in Atherton. They can easily afford the $80 ticket; they bill out at $800/hr! But they will take a day off work just to go fight the ticket in court🤡

If they overturn that ticket, it doesn't count to your total. If they show up in court and you don't, they win by default. If you go to court to make sure the ticket sticks, you're in court, and not out writing more tickets. As a police officer, you lose.

You're incentivized to write tickets that "stick."

If you wrote an $80 ticket for a Black janitor in East Palo Alto, they can't afford the ticket, but they *really* can't afford to take a day off of work. And they don't like courthouses...

If you write 220 tickets and 30 get overturned, you only wrote 190 tickets. Your job is at risk. If you write 210 tickets and only 2 get overturned, you're good!

Not all Black folk are poor, but your probability of getting a ticket that sticks is higher with Black drivers. If you (illegally) search the vehicle and find weed, you might get 2 tickets! The daily double!

But you can't search the car or the person, without escalating. You are *incentivized to escalate*.

This makes Black people not trust police officers. Because police officers seem like they are always trying to find some reason to mess with you, violate your civil rights, and "hem you up." And you visibly see that they don't seem to do this with white folk.

Again, I'm not even talking about the racist cops here, of which there are many! I'm just talking about the ones who just go with the flow of what the system wants them to do.

Black cops do this too. Black cops pull over Black drivers.

As part of trying to understand why I get pulled over so much I've straight up asked cops and police chiefs why they pulled me over so much. And they say this.

For the most part, cops hate this system! It doesn't exist because cops like the arrest and ticket metrics. It exists because voters elect people that put ticket and arrest quotas on cops.

And because city budgets live on the revenue from tickets and court fees.

And this explains why cops can't solve crimes in Black neighborhoods...

Because police don't solve crimes the way that TV shows pretend they do. Most serious crimes, especially murders, are solved by:

1) someone calls the cops (caller)
2) someone tells the cops exactly what happened (witness)
3) cops gather enough evidence to show that the witness' story is credible
4) DA builds a case

Without callers or witnesses, it's almost impossible to even know who committed a murder, let alone get a conviction in court. And Black folk don't call or play witness.

So cops can make the murder rate in a city *go up* just by brutalizing innocent Black civilians more. 🙃

Because then Black people call the cops less.

So murderers are more likely to get away with it.

So instead of being caught after one murder, they rack up *huge* body counts.

Out of every 1000 white folk or Black folk, N are multiple murderers. But in white neighbourhoods, the killer is often caught before their second murder. In Black neighborhoods, the killer is often never caught.😢

This phenomenon has been known since the 70s.

So when in 2021, we are still making SCORPION units to "address the rising murder rate," it makes no sense at all.

Brutalizing Tyre Nichols makes the murder rate *go up* not go down. It makes it *easier* to get away with murder, not harder.

Think of any US city with a high murder rate.

Notice that it has a low murder clearance rate (they're not catching any murderers).

Notice that police brutality in that city is even higher than average.

Now understand why civil rights leaders say that Chicago's plan to make murders go down by giving police officers an arrest quota, is doomed to fail.

https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/2022/1/5/22869450/police-cpd-lori-lightfoot-david-brown-arrest-increase-crime-quota-demotion-clearance-rate-murder

Cops are just going to arrest the poorest, Blackest, people in the city for petty crimes, starting them down a poverty spiral that will ruin their lives.

This *reduces* trust in a way that can't be made up by "positive interactions."

"You arrested my mom, but later you smiled at me." Doesn't exactly win hearts and minds.

CPD leaders told to pump up arrests, solve more murders — or face demotion, sources say after private meeting with mayor, top cop

After Chicago’s deadliest year in a quarter-century, Lori Lightfoot and Supt. David Brown pressed police brass in a closed-door meeting to increase flagging arrest numbers and get officers to engage more with city residents.

Chicago Sun-Times

When people say, "Fewer cops reduces crime" they're not being hyperbolic. US policing is so violent and racist, that the only thing that has been consistently shown to reduce the level of police violence against Black people is... not having police there at all.

Reduce the number of police interactions, and reduce the number of negative police interactions experienced by Black people. Solve problems without guns.

If you were a cop in Chicago, 5 years away from your pension, and the mayor's office told you to hit your arrest quota or be fired, would you do the right thing and not contribute to systemic racism? Or would you just say,, "This is kinda messed up!" And over-arrest innocent Black folk?

Trick question. Because it doesn't matter what you as an individual would do. You're only one person. Most Chicago cops are just making the arrests that the system incentivizes them to. Yes, even the Black cops.

In this whole thread, I haven't even talked about how many openly racist police officers there are. I haven't even addressed qualified immunity, civil asset forfeiture, corruption, genocidally violent tactics, racist sentencing laws, or any of that.

I just talked about one way a "non-racist" person who becomes a police officer is incentivized to contribute to violent racism that destroys Black lives at a horrific scale.

@mekkaokereke
Thanks for breaking it down for us. You're so clear! I'm bookmarking this thread for reminding myself when talking with white friends.

@mekkaokereke Thank you for this great thread!

This is what I wished to see every time an election comes up.

Do you have this on some stable URL — a website I can reference?

@mekkaokereke
Thank you for this clarity!
...
How DID you stop getting pulled over so often?

@Red_Shirt_no2 @mekkaokereke

Just coming back to this; if you read Mekka's description of who fights a ticket, there are probably some "tells" you could put on your car to change an officer's "will this ticket stick" calculation.

Stanford Law decals and the right kind of car, for example. Appearing educated and having spare time is probably the key.

@evana @Red_Shirt_no2

Oh snaps! Sorry I missed this question when it was first asked.

1) There are entire cities I avoid

2) I don't drive my own car the month *before* the tags expire

3) Extra caution: I don't drive white people's cars. Not joking. If you ask me to drive your car home from a bar, the answer is no. Some white folk are on some busted taillight, weed dust sprinkled in the carpet, expired reg, no front plate, nonsense. You can drive that mess without being pulled over. I can't.

@mekkaokereke Please talk about “consent searches.” Minoritized people (especially black people) are disproportionately targeted by consent searches. They are a form of police harassment. Advocating to end them in one’s jurisdiction would do a lot to reduce contact (and the potential for violence) between police and vulnerable populations
@mekkaokereke looks like cops are not only to difficult to fire, but also too easy. From my German (aka non-US) perspective it's hard to grasp how the US can have so little employment protection and how many areas of life are directly impacted by this.

@weddige

It's easier for a cop to lose their job for not writing enough tickets, than for shooting an unarmed Black person🙂🙃

People that don't know what they're talking about, see me as "anti-cop." But even cops* don't view me as anti-cop, and abolitionists sure as hell don't view me as anti-cop. Cops are like, "Yeah, he's right about a lot of it.🤷🏻‍♂️"

Eg, I think Justin Hammers should still have a job as a cop. Is that anti-cop?

https://hachyderm.io/@mekkaokereke/112668265983428465

(*Most cops. There's always some).

mekka okereke :verified: (@[email protected])

@[email protected] Meet cop Justin Hanners: * Straight white man * Southern boy * Born and raised in Alabama * Military combat veteran * Harley riding biker * Police officer who believes strongly in rule of law * Not afraid to draw his weapon and take on "bad guys with guns" Sounds like many US cops. Except... He didn't get with the program. He didn't like harassing innocent Black folk via quotas. 3 guesses what happened to him... https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=zGeZiWOeGIc *Policing* is more racist than *cops*.

Hachyderm.io
@mekkaokereke > civil asset forfeiture

I really don't understand why that isn't just called theft. That's what it is.
@mekkaokereke As a young Chicagoan, I always thought it would be…interesting…if Wilmette/Winnetka police acted just the same as the Chicago ones. Also, that would stop things—fast.
@mekkaokereke Arrest quota?? I don't even understand how that's a real thing. UGHHHHH wtf.
@TamarYellin That’s standard practice in policing. Happens everywhere. They use the stats to justify their funding and budget increases.
@mekkaokereke aren't there enough corporate criminals and crooked politicians in Chicago for them to make their quotas legitimately?