@garymarcus loved your Ezra Klein interview. In “Theses on the philosophy of history” Walter Benjamin critiques historical materialism. This has implications for A.I. How can we expect intelligence if chatgpt or AI, only mixes up combinations of known phrases, ideas and discourses? The authors of the guardrails can make rules that serve their interests, aka use a.i. as a power structure. Truthfulness comes from asking questions. AI is focused on answering questions.