The Abandoned America thing was my idea to collect the histories and photographs of asylums (at first) into somewhere where they could be shared and heard. Both a literal and figurative descriptor of people and places left behind.

I've learned so much from so many people. So many stories of those who have lost jobs, health care, homes, communities. It's a job collecting and storing pain. I never stopped believing in its importance but it never stopped hurting. Every day in a new way.

@AbandonedAmerica true as it ever was: crazy to think this is all Ronald Reagan's fault.
@artistwithouttalent
"De-institutionalizing", or whatever they called it, pre-dated Reagan by a few years, but he and the Republicans surely ran with it.
@AbandonedAmerica
@tarheel @AbandonedAmerica On the national level it pre-dated him, but he also kickstarted things at the state level when he was the governor of California.

@artistwithouttalent @AbandonedAmerica Ok, now you got me going. Kaiser Family Foundation has a whole paper on the topic: https://www.kff.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/7684.pdf with a section on history.

I'm always going to push back against the concept of one heroic or villainous politician because that's how we wind up with Democratic presidents and Republican state judiciaries. Plus I think it's just plain wrong.

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@artistwithouttalent @AbandonedAmerica

« Governors and state legislatures were strongly motivated by cost concerns. State hospitals (despite appalling conditions) required a 300-percent increase in spending over a 10-year period, and were a substantial drain on state budgets. Yet deinstitutionalization initially progressed very slowly (by 1962 the resident population in institutions had fallen only to 505,000).»

@artistwithouttalent @AbandonedAmerica
Ok, that paper doesn't crisply prove my point (that Reagan wasn't the single villain, even in California), but I think it sort of does by showing that deinstitutionalization was a general trend. It does name both Carter and Reagan, but they both show up late in the game, really.

Plus, it's just plain interesting (and, yes, tragic).

@artistwithouttalent @AbandonedAmerica
AND I just remembered I'd started to buy /The Age of Consequences/ in the wee hours but my credit card was out of reach. Transaction completed. Thanks, Matthew!
@tarheel @artistwithouttalent thanks, I hope you enjoy the book! If you're interested in the subject of the closure of the state hospitals I have a podcast on it that has a few other factors too. You mention a lot of good points, I see deinstitutionalization as beginning with JFK after his sister's lobotomy, continuing with newer med management options, and, of course, Reagan just going with with shutdowns
https://anchor.fm/abandonedamerica/episodes/Why-Were-Asylums-and-State-Hospitals-Built--Abandoned-Asylums-Part-1-e1hb9qo
Why Were Asylums and State Hospitals Built?: Abandoned Asylums Part 1 by Abandoned America

Of all the American ruins, asylums are perhaps the most iconic - but how did so many come to be left to rot across the country? In this two part episode we'll cover the history of the American state hospital system with my guest, Matt Lambros, creator of the After the Final Curtain podcast and book series. How were individuals with mental illness treated before the asylums were built? What led to their foundation, which was so idealistic and progressive, and how did the ambitious plan to provide humane care go so wrong that the term asylum became synonymous with a house of horrors?   Show Notes Support the Abandoned America podcast on Patreon Follow Matt Lambros' work on After the Final Curtain View more abandoned state hospitals on Abandoned America Intro/Outro music credit: Rival Consoles

Anchor
@tarheel @AbandonedAmerica Sorry, I didn't *literally* mean everything was all Ronald Reagan's fault, it was just a meme from tumblr based on how many things began on negative trends beginning right at his administration. Really the issue is neoliberalism more broadly, which is practiced by both parties as it better serves their wealthy backers, and he just happened to be the first major neoliberal president.
@artistwithouttalent @AbandonedAmerica
Oof, "neoliberal". Not a fan of that word either, it always seems to mean "something I don't like". (Your mileage obviously varies.) He was also neoconservative.