* Fetal monitoring is not just about the fetal heart rate. It's about assuming how the baby is doing

* In 1974 the EFM machine was sold to maternity care units as the key to eliminating stillbirth. The evidence showed us it has made no difference. #EFM #MaternityCare22

* The CTG is NOT a diagnostic tool. It is an assessment tool enabling the clinician to use their assessment skills’

‘As a screening test, CTG responds poorly; It has poor predictive value leading to unnecessary interventions, notably C-birth, which is not a benign operation and which carries it's own risks.’

“Routine use of #EFM is not in the best interests of mothers or babies”
#MaternityCare22

Cochrane Review of of 13 trials and 37,000 women showered no difference in death rates, no difference in CP rates between efm and IA. However the IA groups indicated a higher rate of begin infant seizures in neonatal period. The EFM group indicated an increased rate of instrumental births AND an increased risk of C BIRTH. So people have to be supported to make a fully informed choice

661 women need to be continuously monitored to prevent 1 seizure. This in turn will result in 11 unnecessary C- births.

‘People need to realize that the Doppler and intermittent CTG use (without the trace print out) results in an increase of CS in comparison to the use of the pinard’ #EFM #MaternityCare22