Example: The white supremacy theories that informed the Confederacy.

Hierarchy people don’t believe equality is possible because they don’t think people are equal.

They think the purpose of government is to allocate power and maintain the hierarchy.

When a government helps people, they think the government is taking from the “makers” and giving to the undeserving.

When people lower than them on the hierarchy demand equality, they think those people want to “replace” them.

2/

19th century America was a strict hierarchy (specifically, a patriarchy) with White men at the top and Black women at the bottom. Black women literally didn’t own their own bodies.

White women were kept out of the professions which kept them dependent on men, which gave men control over them.

19th-century laws reinforced the hierarchy.

Rape laws preserved the hierarchy and were designed to protect (white) men from false accusations, they weren't designed to protect women from attack.

3/

. . . If a woman got raped, it was seen as her fault. (She was supposed to be guarding the “goods.”) Even after the Civil War, the rape of a Black woman wasn't seen as a crime.

Even men low on the hierarchy benefitted. Think of it: They had no trouble getting a woman. Women literally couldn't say no because they had no options.

Then along came the Civil Rights and women's rights movements and the patriarchy was dismantled.

We are riding the backlash. . .

4/

If you take a long view of history and consider how long we lived in a patriarchy, you can see how rapid the recent changes have been.

The rapid changes enrage and unsettle the hierarchy people. They think liberals are destroying what was good about America. They want to go back to the “good old days” when America was “great.”)

That's why they want to outlaw abortion, make medicine expensive, and dismantle the regulatory agencies created by the New Deal.

5/

Hierarchy people use law enforcement to maintain the hierarchy. That's why the Republican slogan of "law and order" didn't really mean law and order. It meant "put Black men in jail.”

Fairness people see law enforcement as a way to create justice.

Fairness presidents like try to create fairness to make life better for everyone.

Yale Prof. Timothy Snyder explains what hierarchy leaders do when they are in power.

6/

When hierarchy leaders are in power, they try to consolidate their own power to reinforce the hierarchy.

Because they can’t govern by devising policies to better the lives of the citizens (which is a move toward equalization) they create crisis and spectacle.

GOP members have said that if when come to power, they’ll impeach Biden investigate Hunter Biden.

They’ll create a thrilling show. Their followers will cheer.

(See why a reality show host was an effective hierarchy president?)

7/

I think of history as a push and pull. The liberals and progressives push us forward. The reactionaries and regressives push us backward.

The founders rejected monarchy, but they created a hierarchy. They allowed slavery and women couldn’t vote.

“We the people” meant white, mostly landowning educated men.

One way to view history is out groups trying to be recognized as “people.”

Hierarchy people have always been with us.

When we create fairness and equality, they try to roll it back.

8/

It's constant work.

One thing that makes it hard work is the constant pushback from the hierarchy people.

The other problem is fairness people get disillusioned and attack the system with the same fury as hierarchy people (but for a different reason.)

They expect perfect fairness which is never possible because human beings are fallible and there is constant pushback.

9/

FDR, Thurgood Marshall, Susan B. Anthony and others taught us the way forward.

We got out of the age of robber barons with the New Deal.

The solution is here:

https://terikanefield.com/things-to-do/

The way to save democracy is with more democracy. See my list for more.

10/