As I've been studying art, a name that's come up very frequently is Norman Rockwell. I've noticed something in every painting I've seen mentioned in the context of these studies: there are only white people. So I started wondering: did he ever paint black people? What were his opinions on us? Given how often his work is used to evoke "traditional" (AKA white) American culture, I decided to look into it a bit.

I didn't have to dive very deep to end up surprised. It turns out, the publication he originally worked for had a rule that people of color could only be shown in servile roles. When he changed publications (reportedly due to his frustration with this rule, among others) he published a few paintings that covered events in the civil rights movement, such as the murder of three black civil rights movements, Ruby Bridges being escorted to school, and a black family moving into and integrated neighborhood.

I can't find anything with him verbally stating his opinion on the civil rights movement, but based on these paintings, I can't help but think he was an ally.

In contrast to this, his contemporary Andrew Loomis, of Loomis method fame, has drawn some awful racist caricatures of black people and other races. He also doesn't seem to use non-caricatured black models in any of the educational material he published.

Andrew Loomis's method of drawing the head is one of the foundational methods of drawing the head taught in art schools and online, but I rarely see it used to make a face like mine.

A lot of people write this flaw off as his work simply being a product of his time. But Norman Rockwell establishes that painters of the time could make - and did make - works that showcased and respected people of all shapes and colors.

While looking for information on Andrew Loomis's history of drawing people of color and opinions on us, I accidentally ended up on an article on a white supremacist website - which didn't happen for Rockwell, if that says anything.
@brainblasted i noticed this as a (white) art student ~12 years ago, who went to a school who taught from Loomis. Art school has a big, big problem with this in general--i don't even remember getting many models of color to draw from during our life drawing sessions, and this was in Chicago! A big, diverse city! Black and brown models definitely existed, we just rarely saw them! It's really bad.