The money subject can be a whole nother aspect for another day, 'cause I'm talking about who owes who and I've gotta take the cat to the vet in a few minutes...

Your users shouldn't feel like they owe you anything. You made a bet that enough of them would pay their way for this to shake out well, and that bet is between you and your wallet.

You don't owe your users anything, save for your responsibility to keep them safe. You made this huge thing and let them on it for free.

If your users feel like they're owed something from you, or like they owe you something, that's an obligation that can keep them on the site after they're no longer having fun.

You don't want that. You want your users to feel free to come and go as they please. Hold them too tightly and you're headed to Heartbreak City.

Furthermore, allowing a sense of entitlement to arise among your users will really heck things up. Every improvement you make to the site will be met with cries of anguish (from the 0.1% of users who shout the loudest), either that the improvement is Bad Actually or that you should be working on $theirParticularIssue instead.

It probably goes without saying that your relationship with your users shouldn't be an antagonistic one!

If you have to ban a big donator for being a creep (and at some point you will), do it publicly. This helps remind folks that you're willing to put your money where your mouth is and make financial sacrifices for user safety - and it also cools down the entitled users a bit, 'cause if they see how swiftly you banned someone who contributes a lot more than they do, they might think twice about being quite so loudmouthed.
(it's very important to remove exhausting users. I've said before that you'll spend 20% of your time coding, max, but you do have to get that 20% done at some point, and if one or two users are taking up the whole 80% then there's other (nicer!) people having problems that need attention too. Allowing a handful of awful users to monopolize your time and attention and energy isn't fair to you, and it's even more unfair to all your other users.)

Is it time to talk about money? Aye sure Internet Community Catherding Part 7, GRUBBY CASH

I should start by asking, do you actually wanna make money off a website?

'cause on the one hand, if this is just a hobby and you start having to deal with the sort of thing I've talked about in this thread, damn right you're gonna want paid to put up with that. On the other, if this is a hobby that you enjoy and you turn it into work, you're gonna need a new hobby.

Note: money changes how you, your users and the site interact.

Donating makes your users feel invested in the thing you're doing, and lets them express that they like it and want it to succeed. It doesn't breed a sense of entitlement like you might expect, that's only a thing that happens with users who were gonna end up feeling entitled anyway - if there weren't a donations link they'd feel entitled to your attention just for, like, looking at the site.

Accepting donations from nice users also lowers your tolerance for nonsense from nasty users.

(which is good tbqh, a lot more admins couId stand to be a little more ruthless)

I've been talking about voluntary donations here because other ways of paying the bills... don't.

Not all of this is applicable to paying the bills for other online communities, but here's a couple things we've tried on Improbable Island.

1. Adverts! We used to have banner ads across the top of the site. If I earned a buck a day with a banner ad, that was a good day. It's not 1999 anymore, adverts don't earn money unless you're doing the creepy spyware stuff that right from the start I knew I never wanted to do.

2. Optional adverts! If you paid a fiver you could get rid of them.

Opt-out ads earned even less money, and if you're bothered enough to pay 5c to remove ads you'll just block them, never mind $5.

3. Opt IN adverts! Ads were off by default and if you wanted to support the site you could turn them on! We really did this! Yes! Yes we did! It failed! People VASTLY overestimate how much you can make from running ads, and instead of giving a fiver they'd earn us 0.05c in advertising revenue.

The problem with running adverts on any basis is that the people who were inclined to donate money to keep the site running, the people who think about how much it must cost and what must go into it and go "Hmm, I like this place, wonder how I can help," will just disable their adblocker and earn you a couple pennies, when they'd happily give you a fiver.

When we cut off all ads, even the opt-in ones, donations tripled. It was like people suddenly remembered that clicking doesn't do anything.

4. Merchandise!

Don't do merchandise. Don't do merchandise even if people are begging you to do merchandise. For every twenty people who say they'll buy a T-shirt, one will, and for their tenner you'll get a dollar in profit. Their motivation for buying a T-shirt was to give you twelve dollars, they've already got T-shirts, they don't *really* want the T-shirt, just let them give you the tenner.

Even logistics and inventory aside, it gets worse...

If people see that you're selling merch, they'll think "They're making a fortune in merch, I don't need to donate," and then they won't donate AND they won't buy the merch!

Just do a donation meter. When it gets full, everybody gets a little something and the ones who donate get a little something extra. Simple.

Remind people that there are no ads (most won't notice, or assume there are ads they've blocked) and ask politely for some money. Be straightforward about it. Don't be sneaky.

christ this whole thread is like the opposite of what all the big sites do isn't it

If you wanna be a big site with millions of users obviously don't do any of this

(who the hell wants a big site with millions of users, that sounds like a heart attack before 40 to me)

I wanna reemphasize the merch thing. People just don't buy it. And it was good merch, y'know, we didn't half-arse it - we did voting on the designs, get people invested, everything you're supposed to do, had a list hundreds-long of everyone who'd said "OMFG TAKE MY MONEY" to a given design. Sold maybe 20 in 2 years, while donations cratered. Took away the merch link, donations went up again.

If you still think merch is a good idea: have you ever seen someone wearing a website T-shirt?

Aaahhhhh time for another nice cool glass of bollocks, it's internet community management thread part 3.14

Couple people have asked me hey put this in a blog or something so I can submit it to hacker news or reddit or whatevs, and that reminded me to talk about advertising and where your traffic comes from

Some communities might get good spread by word-of-mouth, but tbh you can't rely on that - especially if you run the sort of community where people enjoy trying on new identities like hats, figuring out which ones fit nice. They don't want to bring their real-life mates into that, they want to chat with semianonymous internet people.

(bookmark for myself later, talk about avatars & user differentiation dan)

The other reason you can't rely on it is normal people don't really talk about websites.

We never targeted our ads. We used a network where you'd choose a site to advertise on, on the basis of "Hmm, folks who like this might like my thing." It was called Project Wonderful and it was awesome but it's shut down now - the closest alternative to try to take its place is https://www.comicad.net, it's not as good as PW (and there's some creepy off-putting loli/anime shit in there so be wary looking at it at work) but it's the best we've got rn.
COMICAD NETWORK

Comic ad network for comics by comic artists.

Anyway the importance of NOT targeting your ads is threefold.

First, targeted ads are creepy, scummy and privacy-invading.

Second, they're really expensive and they don't bloody work.

Third, if you target your ads towards people who already like your stuff, then you won't find people who do not yet know that they like your stuff.

You want that moment of serendipity. You want people stumbling across something they weren't looking for and falling in love with it. You want people to randomly find a thing that fits into a slot in their life that they didn't know was there. You want your site associated with that feeling!

Most new visitors will bounce straight away, but a few will go "Oh my god this is perfect for me!" and no algorithm can find those people. Algorithms only find people what they already like, nothing new.

Anyway it's important to go and LOOK at the site you're thinking of advertising on, and ask yourself "Are the people who regularly visit this website gonna be nice friendly people who I'd quite happily have a pint with, or a bunch of screaming dickheads?"

Don't try to match the subject of your site vs the publisher site, look more at the tone. Feel the place out. Don't advertise on Reddit (super toxic community and they inflate the ad click numbers) or American tech sites (freezepeach).

It might be tempting to go for a lot of traffic all at once from where-the-heck-ever, but remember that existing culture can be easily overwhelmed by growing too fast and, well, if you looked at a thousand random websites you probably wouldn't want the traffic from 40-60% of them. You're trying to make a nice chill place for people to hang out and have fun, you're not trying to Grow At Any Cost here.

Unrelated, but do look at encyclopedia dramatica, kiwifarms, any LJ or fandom drama archives you can find, these are absolutely godawful websites but they often illustrate in exhausting detail the ways that communities implode or explode, and trolls will quite happily show off their moves so you can recognize when they try the same on you.

(I reiterate, they're awful and often upsetting websites, view at own risk)

The internet has been around for decades now and much of the online-community-moderation stuff is a timeless tale, its current sorry state indicative of a new generation failing to learn from the mistakes of the past, so there's good stuff to be learned from old Geocitieslike write-ups of community implosions. If you go searching for internet folklore you won't find much because search engines hate anything more than six months old so I guess go ask an old millennial or gen-Xer

To sum up the thread on online community management so far:

* Nazis are nothing to worry about;
* Encyclopedia Dramatica is full of very useful information;
* You should absolutely ban whoever you want for whatever reason you please;
* Admins who do a really terrible job deserve a break;
* It's really important that you make sure you get paid, but make sure you don't give people anything tangible in return.

pls feel free to boost and screencap this toot devoid of its context

There's a big difference between how a new admin might expect managing a community to be like, and what's actually involved, and the gulf between idea and reality is where young Fediverse places in particular end up falling offline due to admin burnout.

The idea is that it's like hosting a party, and you're a social, empathic people-person so that sounds great!

In reality, sometimes, you will have to deliberately hurt someone.

**You will have to deliberately hurt someone.**

(there's no such thing as an old Fediverse place)
A private comment from another person reaching this thread linked me to http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/RightToLeave and it's a pretty good read along these kinds of lines
Meatball Wiki: RightToLeave

On hurting someone, knowing you're being it and doing it on purpose, for one example out of many banning a user who's become unhealthily obsessed with the site and is hurting others: it's tempting to say "You have to be okay with occasionally hurting people," but you don't really have to be okay with it, as long as you get it done.

It doesn't get easier, but every one of these events lets you spot the warning signs sooner so things don't get so bad. That's what pain's for, making you remember.

Oh yikes we got into the dark again, let's balance that out: it's about sixty of my players' birthdays today!

A big online community is a MASSIVE WAVE OF HUMANITY and the connections formed between users are real and lasting and yikes I wouldn't still be doing this if it weren't TOTALLY WORTH IT.

Y'know when you ask how someone's been and they tell you for an hour and then finish with "It's..." and wave their hands around and finally say "a lot." Well, it's a lot, and it's a lot of good too.

Anyone still reading this LONGBOI SNAKETHREAD pls remind me in some days to talk about user differentiation & assembly/care of a mod team
also writing coc, prescriptive of where you want it to go from a bad place vs descriptive of a current good place and reflective on how you got there

I couldn't remember what I'd talked about already so I went back and reread what I wrote in the thread and IT TOOK ME TWENTY SODDING MINUTES

THIS THREAD ONLY STARTED OFF BECAUSE I WAS BEING SNARKY ABOUT A BLOODY SUBREDDIT

Oh man the highlights toot really should have had "Tell community members about the best ways to manipulate people," "Let right-wingers delete their accounts and try again with new ones" and "Believe straight white cis men" in there too, that would've been contextless-sharing gold

Couple weeks ago I was bitching about every videogame making you spend an hour wading through a sewer, what happened

Alright night Fedi, more tomorrow maybe

note to future dan:
clubs/clans/cliques-interaction with GSF4, removing clan affiliation from talkline, effect on site chillness
removal of miserable users who are miserable because they are exposed to awful users - things that go without saying often don't go without saying, need for much avoidance-of-doubt hedging, admin clarity
Requirement for ephemeral chat for ideas-making
User differentiation already yikes
growing/changing former edgelord/cringe site, friction against edgelord greybeards & screenshot wokececutioners trying to keep it what it was, breaking cycle, SA case study
keeping lobby clean for noobs vs preparing noobs for hot mess just inside door to avoid sense of outraged betrayal
continued relevance of flamewarriors cartoons & netiquette guides, dig up other web1.0 wisdom & interface with modern woke considerations
no politics rule revisited, don't be a dick rule revisited
Thread housekeeping for those still reading:
This is long & it's getting some attention, pls be kind & considerate of those who showed vulnerable sides of themselves in the replies and might not want lots of people to see that side. Or who might change their minds in future & have the right to delete their posts. If I see you screenshotting or copypasting beyond the first couple toots you're blocked and you ain't the first, I'll do it again

Online Community Management Thread pt19, user differentiation

This is gonna be one where you see the tech side of things affect the social side of things. Round here I see a lot of folks talking about how you can't solve social problems with technical solutions, that's true to an extent but it does encourage folks to think of the social/technical sides in binary ways. That's not good because they're proper interwoven and changes to one affect the other.

You've gotta let users have avatars, and you've gotta put their names above or to the side of their post in the same font size as what they're saying.

You can even let users colour in their names, either as standard or as an optional feature for donators (to ensure accessibility you can have them pick from a limited palette).

This helps users tell each other apart and visually recognize folks they're starting to know and like, which helps friendships form.

Having your users able to tell each other apart easily, and giving them a way to express their identity outside of their actual posts, leads to a community of people who actually, like, know each other.

It also adds one more thing to moderate, but it's not that tricky. (don't allow animated avatars - trolls upload gifs of a minute of a lovely flower (for your avatar approval screen) and then a few seconds of porn or gore)

Some sites don't allow avatars and make the username really tiny, almost like they don't want you to know who made the post. These places have weird dynamics because folks spend a long time on them and even call them a "community" but unless they've been there a long, long time then they can't even name another person on the site.

To you and me, "community" means people who you know and recognize and talk to. Sites like Reddit and Slashdot, places were users don't really know each other, they have a different idea of what that word means - it's less like interaction and more like, IDK, kinda surfing a wave of emotion.

They tend to be full of lonely young men who remain lonely despite talking to people all day.

Let users differentiate themselves, visually and obviously, in as many ways as you can think of.

Internet Community Management Thread pt32: mod comms

I've been blessed on Improbable Island with a really awesome mod team. Now you'll likely have to set up a mod team at some point and it's good to get mods from all over the world, so that the timezones are staggered and you don't get "Mods are asleep post butts" events. Also so that you get international viewpoints on things - other countries aren't smaller versions of America, they're other countries and they have cultures.

It's important that you and your mods communicate. Have some kind of dedicated comms channel or subforum or something for mod chat.

Any time a mod->member interaction happens, first check the log before doing anything beyond locking or deleting posts.

Actions on content depend on the content and should be viewed as objectively as possible - actions on members take member history into account. If the member's doing something they've been told five times not to do, then you need to escalate.

After doing whatever, log what happened and ping the mods to tell 'em what's up.

If you're not keeping logs of member naughtiness then the same creep will do the same creepy thing five times before the mods figure out he's done it more than once. That's an environment in which creeps, predators and abusers can flourish.

Another reason you and your mods need to keep comms tight: creeps will lie about mods to other mods. They'll do the thing kids do, when their mum says they can't have a biscuit they just go and ask dad instead.

If your mods disagree on something - which they will, see examples of complex and difficult decisions earlier in the thread - don't do it where the members can see. Abusers know where to hammer in wedges.

If one member is an absolute prick (let's call 'em Prickles) and y'all roll your eyes and go "Oh, that's just Prickles being Prickles again," then you need to have aaaallll the details of their prickery written down, because years will go by and you'll forget and when they start doing it again you'll only get the faintest ring of a memory bell but you won't remember the deets. The deets are important.

Also, in the above example, you should've banned Prickles YYYYEEEEEEAAAAAARRRS AGO

If you ever find yourself thinking "Oh, they're doing That Thing again," that's indicative of a Missing Stair (see further reading post earlier) and your frog is frankly overboiled, it's stew at this point

Now this is semi-related but it's an important dynamic to be aware of in spaces online and off, especially when thinking of how to present your "side" of a broader cultural conflict/change, and I'm gonna be talking about social justice in this example because it's relevant to a lot of Fedi but you can see a similar dynamic play out in other areas, operating systems, cooking, painting, same dynamic different issue, got me flameproof underpants on here we go
Most people get into social justice / woke issues because they want to make the world a fairer, happier place in general. A few get into it so that they can dig through post history and call out others for transgressions. The calling out is *the main focus of their interaction* for these few - and if these people weren't into social justice, they'd be born-again sorts telling folks they're going to Hell.
For these few, the joy comes not from being inside a community, but in identifying and punishing those outside. These are self-righteous, arrogant, judgy, shouty and generally disagreeable people - and they might well be right, but that's beside the point, being correct and being a total arse are mutually compatible.
These folk are poisonous and will turn a community inside out with constant, exhausting no-true-Scotsman oneupmanship, and the longer they're allowed to stay, the more air they'll suck out of the room. Worse, because they post so much, to those outside the community, they appear as a representative sample.
I've made this example about social justice, but you see this dynamic play out everywhere. Think of an atheist, a vegan, a Christian, a Linux user, hell even an anime fan. The majority of these people are perfectly nice but you might well be thinking of the angry ones, the ones who are only in it to feel superior to others - is that how people outside your community think of you?
Like, go on Pinside and ask a question about the best clearcoat to use on a pinball machine playfield, and you'll be judged and shouted at because Pinside is FULL of complete and total dicks. The point, to these people, is not to help others navigate a complex issue with a lot of nuance - it's to tell people they're wrong. THAT'S the draw, that's the point, that's why they're here.

Anyway, put the issue aside and concentrate on the people posting - this is a personality type to be aware of and remove proactively - they'll chase off other members (the new ones especially - they're attracted to ignorance, not to enlighten, but to scorn) and then fight among themselves until the community implodes.

I'll say again: doesn't matter if they're right. The ones who are right can often do the most damage.

(I'm gonna let this go wildly off topic for a second and we'll get right back on I promise, but I just wanna head off "Does it matter what nazis / people outside of the community think" - in most of my examples, no, it doesn't. In social justice, YES OF COURSE IT MATTERS. If you destroy someone in an argument it doesn't kill them. They STILL GET TO VOTE. It's not enough to prove someone wrong and embarrass them, you must persuade them to CHANGE THEIR MINDS and JOIN OUR SIDE. Derail over)
((for me personally, because pinball people trend conservative, this tends to manifest as explaining to folks why I should be allowed to remain in the country, while I'm up to the elbows in coil dust trying to make sure the expensive toy in their basement doesn't end up catching on fire and killing them. It's not *hard* to persuade someone, but it takes a completely different starting point than calling them out. I've had lots of these conversations.))
((anyone with any sense of self-awareness will recognise, given compelling and friendly detail of what life is like for those their actions may have been harming, that they were wrong. Most people will feel bad about this. Most people will call THEMSELVES out. I've had these conversations! I've hugged people who voted for Trump, regretted the harm it caused to my family and voted differently next time! Minds CAN be changed through empathy, but that has to be your intention going in!))

@ifixcoinops If I may offer experience from my own, small muck with a tiny staff:

- We benefit from making even small decisions by consensus as much as possible. It makes us articulate our justification, and gets us all familiar with what other staff thinks and why. So in a crisis when someone has to act swiftly and alone, they aren't completely winging it.

- But if you're doing consensus you need someone to drive everyone to say their peace and come to a decision in reasonable time.

@Austin_Dern Excellent point there, writing everything down makes you think properly about an issue, and you'll write differently in the log than you do in casual mod comms, and that helps you think differently about it too.

@ifixcoinops Hi, I've been reading this thread for the past uuuuuh *checks watch* week, and I wanted to thank you for putting this stuff out there.

Community management is something I think about a lot even if I'm very very much not qualified to do it. Reading what someone with lots of experience thinks is enlightening.