It's easy to get scared when headlines combine terms like "backdoor", "Bluetooth", and "a billion devices".

Should you be worried? No.

The "attack" for ESP32 chips in some Internet of Things devices is some undocumented commands that are likely to be for testing by the manufacturer, Espressif, the in the factory. It cannot spread from one device to another like a virus/worm, and it takes a lot more than being within Bluetooth range -- it requires physical access to I/O pins on the chip itself or access to a USB port (if one is present). That's just the standard way to flash the firmware. It should go without saying that if a malicious person has physical access to the inside of your device then you may have more security concerns.

It's been fascinating to watch the propagation of fear and misinformation in a niche where I have dabbled enough to develop a bit of technical proficiency.

My interpretation of events is that Tarlogic Security is spreading panic to gain attention or notoriety.

Undocumented "backdoor" found in Bluetooth chip used by a billion devices:
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/

NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) has a CVE:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27840

Edit to update:

Espressif’s Response to Claimed Backdoor and Undocumented Commands in ESP32 Bluetooth Stack
https://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_Bluetooth

#ESP32 #Espressif #TarlogicSecurity #IoT #InternetOfThings

Undocumented "backdoor" found in Bluetooth chip used by a billion devices

The ubiquitous ESP32 microchip made by Chinese manufacturer Espressif and used by over 1 billion units as of 2023 contains an undocumented "backdoor" that could be leveraged for attacks.

BleepingComputer

Researchers Miguel Tarascó Acuña and Antonio Vázquez Blanco from Tarlogic Security discovered a hidden "backdoor" in the ESP32 chip, a microcontroller widely used in over a billion devices. This chip enables Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections in gadgets like smart home devices, medical equipment, and more.

https://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/

#cybersecurity #vulnerability #bluetooth #esp32 #backdoor #wifi #RootedCON2025 #tarlogicsecurity

Tarlogic detects a hidden feature in the mass-market ESP32 chip that could infect millions of IoT devices

Tarlogic presents research revealing undocumented commands in the ESP32 microchip, present in millions of smart devices with Bluetooth

Tarlogic
Unveiling the ESP32 Backdoor: Implications for IoT Security

Discover the ESP32 backdoor's impact on IoT security and the urgent need for robust protection measures.

The DefendOps Diaries