So, Intel had code merged in the Linux Kernel to run quite useful hardware-level tests by pretending the firmware images to do the tests would at some point become available on GitHub; they are still behind a login-wall it seems, and the link in the kernel docs is still "TBD".
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/x86/ifs.html
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000099537/processors/intel-xeon-processors.html