BBC News | Unfair dismissal claims face five-year delay as tribunal backlog grows
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Unfair‑dismissal cases in England and Wales are now facing delays of up to five years as the Employment Tribunal backlog swells to nearly 72,000 claims, a rise of 26,000 in just one year, leaving claimants and businesses in prolonged legal limbo. The story of Catriona Ball, whose husband Lewis died in 2024 after quitting a stressful job and whose constructive unfair‑dismissal claim will not be heard until 2029, illustrates the personal toll of these delays, including financial strain and lack of legal aid. Lawyers and the Employment Lawyers’ Association warn that the growing queue—exacerbated by complex discrimination and whistleblowing cases and by litigants using AI to generate overly lengthy submissions—requires radical reform, such as more judges, AI‑assisted claim triage, separate tracks for simple cases, and a new dispute‑resolution body, while the Ministry of Justice pledges to increase sitting days, recruit judges, and improve digital systems to deliver swifter justice.
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