Major paper on kinship and burial practices at #Çatalhöyük
The study fused 'rich archaeological data with a paleogenomic dataset of 131 individuals buried in 35 houses...
'Comparing genetic ties within and between buildings, we found that the maternal lineage had a key role in connecting Çatalhöyük household members, as represented by burials within each building. We estimated that 70 to 100% of the time, female offspring remained connected to buildings, whereas adult male offspring may have moved away. We also discovered preferential treatment of female infant and child burials, with five times more grave goods offered to females than to males.'
'...Through time, the genetic composition of house burials became less homogeneous. In later periods, we found groups of neonates who were genetically unrelated but buried in the same house.'
#Neolithic #archaeology #palaeogenomics
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr2915