RDF 1.2 Primer is published. This provides a good introduction to the changes to RDF based on RDF-star, and other changes.
https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf12-primer/RDF 1.2 Primer
This primer is designed to provide the reader with the basic
knowledge required to effectively use RDF. It introduces the basic
concepts of RDF and shows concrete examples of the use of RDF.
Secs. 3-5 can be used as a minimalist introduction into the key
elements of RDF. Changes between RDF 1.1
and RDF 1.2 are summarized in a separate document: What’s New in RDF 1.2 [RDF12-NEW].
As you suggested, maybe we need a "Semantics Syntax", then. Subjects="any resource", Predicate="IRI or bnode". Objects="any resource", graph name="IRI or bnode".
@andyseaborne See new commit to
https://github.com/w3c/rdf-turtle/pull/70 to update the spec for rtSubject and rtObject. Fixed other descriptions of curSubject, which was suspect.

Fix for compound triples in reified triples by afs · Pull Request #70 · w3c/rdf-turtle
This resolves #71.
Restrict reified triples syntax to only have terms, and not compound triple forms.
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GitHub@andyseaborne Have you had a chance to review
https://github.com/w3c/rdf-turtle/pull/62? It has a couple of approvals, but I'd like to hear your opinion if you have time.

Add processor state, term constructor, and triple constructors by gkellogg · Pull Request #62 · w3c/rdf-turtle
... for annotationBlock, tripleTerm, and reifier.
Also, extract the annotationBlock production from the annotation production.
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GitHubBecause of so much work done in advance, this spec has been pretty straightforward to advance. Comparing graphs/datasets and even getting useful diffs, in some cases, has long been requested. But the real use case is for signing datasets.
https://www.w3.org/news/2024/rdf-dataset-canonicalization-is-a-w3c-proposed-recommendation/
RDF Dataset Canonicalization is a W3C Proposed Recommendation
This document outlines an algorithm for generating a canonical serialization of an RDF dataset given an RDF dataset as input.
W3CYAML-LD Final Report | JSON for Linking Data Community Group