Bagus Dwi Permana

@bagusdpermana7
9 Followers
251 Following
24 Posts
Engineering Operations Manager. 12+ years in data centers. CDFOM certified. I write about what keeps critical infrastructure running. resistancezero.com

Traditional DC: 10 kW per rack.
NVIDIA GB300 NVL72: 132 kW per rack.

13x density increase. Air cooling hits a physics wall at 30 kW. Every AI rack above that needs liquid cooling.

Liquid cooling market: $2.84B in 2025, projected $21-44B by 2032. 33% CAGR driven by thermodynamics.

Facilities that cannot adapt become stranded assets.

https://resistancezero.com/article-18.html

#AIFactory #DataCenter #LiquidCooling #NVIDIA #GPU

AI Factories: Why Traditional Data Center Architecture Faces Technical Extinction

Deep analysis: 130kW AI racks, liquid cooling revolution, Ultra Ethernet vs InfiniBand, $700B hyperscaler race, stranded asset risk. Interactive calculator inside.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

The hyperscaler CAPEX race in 2026:

Amazon: $200B
Alphabet: $185B
Microsoft: $120B+
Meta: $100B+

Combined: $600B+. ~75% tied to AI infrastructure.

Meta reinvesting 57% of revenue into infra. No precedent in tech history.

Jensen Huang: "The largest industrial buildout in human history."

They are not building data centers. They are building AI Factories.

https://resistancezero.com/article-18.html

#HyperscalerCapex #AIFactory #BigTech #CloudComputing #Infrastructure

AI Factories: Why Traditional Data Center Architecture Faces Technical Extinction

Deep analysis: 130kW AI racks, liquid cooling revolution, Ultra Ethernet vs InfiniBand, $700B hyperscaler race, stranded asset risk. Interactive calculator inside.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

The network war nobody talks about: Ultra Ethernet vs InfiniBand.

UEC 1.0 launched June 2025. Open Ethernet now approaches InfiniBand performance.

Ultra Ethernet wins inference scale-out. InfiniBand holds frontier training (sub-1us latency, proven at 100K+ GPUs).

AI hardware refreshes under 5 years. Facilities that cannot support 3-ton racks or liquid cooling face obsolescence.

https://resistancezero.com/article-18.html

#UltraEthernet #InfiniBand #AINetworking #DataCenter

AI Factories: Why Traditional Data Center Architecture Faces Technical Extinction

Deep analysis: 130kW AI racks, liquid cooling revolution, Ultra Ethernet vs InfiniBand, $700B hyperscaler race, stranded asset risk. Interactive calculator inside.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

The network war nobody talks about: Ultra Ethernet vs InfiniBand.

UEC 1.0 launched June 2025. Open Ethernet now approaches InfiniBand performance.

Ultra Ethernet wins inference scale-out. InfiniBand holds frontier training (sub-1us latency, proven at 100K+ GPUs).

AI hardware refreshes under 5 years. Facilities that cannot support 3-ton racks or liquid cooling face obsolescence.

https://resistancezero.com/article-18.html

#UltraEthernet #InfiniBand #AINetworking #DataCenter

AI Factories: Why Traditional Data Center Architecture Faces Technical Extinction

Deep analysis: 130kW AI racks, liquid cooling revolution, Ultra Ethernet vs InfiniBand, $700B hyperscaler race, stranded asset risk. Interactive calculator inside.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

The hyperscaler CAPEX race in 2026:

Amazon: $200B
Alphabet: $185B
Microsoft: $120B+
Meta: $100B+

Combined: $600B+. ~75% tied to AI infrastructure.

Meta reinvesting 57% of revenue into infra. No precedent in tech history.

Jensen Huang: "The largest industrial buildout in human history."

They are not building data centers. They are building AI Factories.

https://resistancezero.com/article-18.html

#HyperscalerCapex #AIFactory #BigTech #CloudComputing #Infrastructure

AI Factories: Why Traditional Data Center Architecture Faces Technical Extinction

Deep analysis: 130kW AI racks, liquid cooling revolution, Ultra Ethernet vs InfiniBand, $700B hyperscaler race, stranded asset risk. Interactive calculator inside.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

Traditional DC: 10 kW per rack.
NVIDIA GB300 NVL72: 132 kW per rack.

13x density increase. Air cooling hits a physics wall at 30 kW. Every AI rack above that needs liquid cooling.

Liquid cooling market: $2.84B in 2025, projected $21-44B by 2032. 33% CAGR driven by thermodynamics.

Facilities that cannot adapt become stranded assets.

https://resistancezero.com/article-18.html

#AIFactory #DataCenter #LiquidCooling #NVIDIA #GPU

AI Factories: Why Traditional Data Center Architecture Faces Technical Extinction

Deep analysis: 130kW AI racks, liquid cooling revolution, Ultra Ethernet vs InfiniBand, $700B hyperscaler race, stranded asset risk. Interactive calculator inside.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

Singapore and Batam are 20 km apart. Batam electricity costs 60% less. Land costs 40-100x less. Labor is 4-5x cheaper.

Yet most hosting companies still pick Singapore. Why?

I wrote an objective analysis with a decision matrix for six workload types. The answer depends entirely on what you are running.

https://resistancezero.com/article-19.html

#DataCenter #Singapore #Batam #Infrastructure #SoutheastAsia #CloudComputing

Singapore vs Batam Data Centers: Why Cost Alone Doesn't Win

20 km apart, 2-3x cost difference. Objective analysis of when to choose Singapore, Batam, or both for your data center workloads.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

The Singapore-Batam Digital Corridor is already being built.

Front-end in Singapore (peering, low-latency apps). Back-end in Batam (AI training, storage, DR). A dedicated 24-fiber-pair submarine cable connects them at under 2ms latency.

This is what happens when one location runs out of space and the other has cost advantages too large to ignore.

Full breakdown: https://resistancezero.com/article-19.html

#DataCenter #DigitalInfrastructure #SubmarineCable #SiteSelection #TechInfrastructure

Singapore vs Batam Data Centers: Why Cost Alone Doesn't Win

20 km apart, 2-3x cost difference. Objective analysis of when to choose Singapore, Batam, or both for your data center workloads.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

Decision matrix for data center site selection in Southeast Asia:

Latency-sensitive front-end → Singapore (5/5)
AI training / batch → Batam (5/5)
Enterprise compliance → Singapore (5/5)
Cost-sensitive compute → Batam (5/5)
Multi-site resilience → Both

Singapore has 26+ submarine cables and 260+ peering members. Batam has 60% cheaper electricity and 40-100x cheaper land. The right answer depends on the workload.

https://resistancezero.com/article-19.html

#DataCenter #SiteSelection #Singapore #Batam

Singapore vs Batam Data Centers: Why Cost Alone Doesn't Win

20 km apart, 2-3x cost difference. Objective analysis of when to choose Singapore, Batam, or both for your data center workloads.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio

Decision matrix for data center site selection in Southeast Asia:

Latency-sensitive front-end → Singapore (5/5)
AI training / batch → Batam (5/5)
Enterprise compliance → Singapore (5/5)
Cost-sensitive compute → Batam (5/5)
Multi-site resilience → Both

Singapore has 26+ submarine cables and 260+ peering members. Batam has 60% cheaper electricity and 40-100x cheaper land. The right answer depends on the workload.

https://resistancezero.com/article-19.html

#DataCenter #SiteSelection #Singapore #Batam

Singapore vs Batam Data Centers: Why Cost Alone Doesn't Win

20 km apart, 2-3x cost difference. Objective analysis of when to choose Singapore, Batam, or both for your data center workloads.

Bagus Dwi Permana Portfolio