The earliest known eukaryotic organisms were exclusively benthic, inhabiting shallow, oxygenated marine seafloors rather than drifting in the anoxic open oceans. Their evolution and geographic distribution were fundamentally constrained by the highly localized availability of oxygen.
#Paleontology #Geochemistry #EvolutionaryBiology #Sedimentology #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/05/pal05202601.html
Benthic Origins of Early Eukaryotes

New research reveals early eukaryotes lived in oxygenated seafloors 1.7 billion years ago, explaining their billion-year evolutionary delay.