How do vapor bubbles behave when water is below boiling?

Laser-induced bubbles offer a controlled way to probe nucleation and collapse dynamics far from equilibrium.

🔗 https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pof/article-abstract/38/3/033340/3384397/Laser-induced-vapor-bubbles-in-subcooled-water

#phasechange #bubbledynamics #heattransfer #FluidPhysics #fluiddynamics