"What do scientists hope to learn from NASA's historic Artemis 2 moon flyby?" by @Spacecom - #Science objectives of #NASA #Artemis2 include space medicine, radiation sensors and observations of the far side of the Moon which were not in daylight during any Apollo missions. But the big thing is testing the spacecraft on its first flight with a crew, so that's not all new on Moon landing missions. https://www.space.com/space-exploration/missions/what-do-scientists-hope-to-learn-from-nasas-historic-artemis-2-moon-flyby #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space #rocketry
What do scientists hope to learn from NASA's historic Artemis 2 moon flyby?

From immune system shifts to organ-on-a-chip experiments, Artemis 2 is as much a human health mission as it is a test flight around the moon.

Space
Now under 2 hours to opening of the launch window for #NASA #Artemis2. Here's what to expect when the rocket launches, whether today or another upcoming launch window. #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
#NASA #Artemis2 coverage says there are no issues with the rocket. But the launch range (Cape Canaveral Space Force Station) is currently "no go" while working a technical issue related to the flight termination system. (Every big rocket has a system to destruct the rocket if it goes off course toward a populated area.) It is not yet known if this can or will be resolved before the launch window closes. If it is, everything else is still go. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
The "Range" (Cape Canaveral Space Force Station) has changed back to "go" for flight. They solved the issue with checking the flight termination system is operable for flight. Rocket remains "go". Weather remains 80% go with updates expected. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
T minus 1 hour. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
Latest updates from NASA launch coverage: Weather upgraded from 80% to 90% go. But a battery temperature on the Launch Abort System (safety system) is being watched because it would become out of tolerance if not resolved by T-6 minutes. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
Latest update: battery issue resolved on Launch Abort System. All systems "go" for launch. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
Countdown holding at T-10 minutes for various readings that need another look. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
Pre-launch poll of directors is "go", T-10 minutes and counting: ground launch system computer takes over for terminal count. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
T-1 minute to launch. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
Liftoff to the Moon! #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
T+01:10 Now beyond the point of maximum dynamic pressure "Max Q". #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
T+02:08 Solid Rocket Booster separation. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
T+03:18 Launch abort system jettison. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
Climbing to orbit. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
T+8 minutes several sequential events: SLS core stage main engine cutoff and stage separation. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
Now in Earth orbit, coasting up to higher altitude before next rocket burns which will raise perigee (low point of the orbit) and then apogee (high point of the orbit). Next: solar panels will deploy at T+20. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
The fast-paced part of the flight is done and appeared nominal (good). After solar panel deployment and two rocket burns to stabilize in high Earth orbit, they'll assess the readiness of the spacecraft to proceed to the Moon. Watch for the "translunar injection burn" TLI (rocket firing) after T plus one day 1 hour for leaving Earth orbit on a trajectory to circle the Moon. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
T+20:00 Orion solar arrays deployed. This was a necessary test that had to pass in order to continue the mission. (animation erroneously depicts rocket engine firing - it is in coast) #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
"NASA launches 4 astronauts to the moon on historic Artemis 2 voyage, a lunar leap for the 21st century" by @Spacecom - For the first time in over 50 years, astronauts launch on the way to the Moon. https://www.space.com/space-exploration/artemis/nasa-launches-4-astronauts-to-the-moon-on-historic-artemis-2-voyage-a-lunar-leap-for-the-21st-century #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
NASA launches 4 astronauts to the moon on historic Artemis 2 voyage, a lunar leap for the 21st century

For the first time in more than 50 years, astronauts are on their way to the moon.

Space
T+49 minutes: perigee raise maneuver (1381Γ—115 statute miles) - entry to safe orbit. NASA is concluding the NASA+ stream coverage but continues on YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3kR2KK8TEs #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
A little orbital dynamics for those interested in the #NASA #Artemis2 mission:
To raise the perigee (low point) of an orbit, the rockets have to be fired at apogee (high point). That part is done.
Conversely, to raise the apogee (high point), rockets are fired at perigee (low point). That's coming up.
#Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
Views of Earth sent down from Orion as #NASA #Artemis2 approaches the second orbit-raising maneuver when it reaches perigee. #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
"β€˜Let’s go!’ NASA launches humanity’s first moon voyage in nearly 54 years" by GeekWire / @AlanBoyle - Successful launch of #SLSπŸš€ & #Orion so far to high Earth orbit. Comparisons made to Apollo 8 of 1968 which tested the Apollo systems around the Moon. This flight will fly around the Moon at a greater distance which means moving more slowly around it. https://www.geekwire.com/2026/nasa-countdown-artemis-moon-2/ #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #space
β€˜Let’s go!’ NASA launches humanity’s first moon voyage in nearly 54 years

The Artemis 2 mission is due to send astronauts on a test mission to the moon and back during the "opening act" of a new age of discovery.

GeekWire
#NASA #Artemis2 post-launch news conference just concluded. No surprises but plenty of additional details. Statements from managers and answers to questions from reporters will fuel many news articles this evening. #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #SLSπŸš€ #Orion #space
"Artemis II Flight Update: Apogee Raise Burn Complete, Crew Looks Ahead to Proximity Operations" by #NASA #Artemis - Second orbit-raising maneuver complete. "Blinking fault light" on the toilet is being worked on. Preparation for "proximity operations" after detaching from 2nd stage, testing maneuverability of Orion as if the stage is a docking target like a future lander. https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/missions/2026/04/01/artemis-ii-flight-update-apogee-raise-burn-complete-crew-looks-ahead-to-proximity-operations/ #Artemis2 #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈοΈ #Orion #space
Artemis II Flight Update: Apogee Raise Burn Complete, Crew Looks Ahead to Proximity Operations - NASA

Ahead of the burn, the Artemis II crew began setting their spacecraft up for life in space. Among the tasks is a checkout of the toilet. During this

NASA
"Artemis II Flight Day 2: Crew, Houston Poll β€˜Go’ for Translunar Injection Burn" by #NASA #Artemis - TLI burn scheduled 7:49pm Eastern/4:49pm Pacific and will last 5min 49sec. Once complete, the speed and direction (trajectory) commits the spacecraft to fly by the Moon. No turning back until the gravity of the Moon turns it around. https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/missions/2026/04/02/artemis-ii-flight-day-2-crew-houston-poll-go-for-translunar-injection-burn/ #Artemis2 #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space
Artemis II Flight Day 2: Crew, Houston Poll 'Go' for Translunar Injection Burn - NASA

NASA’s Artemis II mission management team polled β€œGo” for the translunar injection burn to send the crew in the Orion spacecraft toward the Moon and send

NASA
Translunar Injection #TLI burn has begun, according to NASA mission coverage. Burn time updated to 5min 50sec. This will commit Orion to fly by the Moon. This is planned to be precise enough that there will not be an additional de-orbit burn. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space
Translunar Injection #TLI burn complete. NASA mission coverage reports "looks like a good burn". This positions Orion to fly by the Moon and return to Earth without an additional de-orbit burn. #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈ #Orion #space
"Orion moonship fires up its engines to leave Earth behind" by @cosmiclog / @alanboyle - #NASA #Artemis2 highlight of flight day 1 was translunar injection #TLI rocket burn to add speed to leave Earth orbit & fly around the Moon. Problems fixed including a pump on the space toilet that needed water. Alan linked to an article he wrote 13 years ago as NBC Science Editor on how Apollo 10 showed NASA's need for a real toilet. https://cosmiclog.com/2026/04/02/orion-moonship-fires-up-its-engines-to-leave-earth-behind/ #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈ #Orion #space
Orion moonship fires up its engines to leave Earth behind

NASA’s Orion space capsule successfully fired its engines today for a maneuver that sent the crew out of Earth orbit and toward the moon. The translunar injection burn lasted five minutes and…

Cosmic Log
"Hello, World" by #NASA #Artemis - photoπŸ“· by #Artemis2 commander Reid WisemanπŸ§‘β€πŸš€ after translunar injection #TLI burn, showing Earth's night side viewed from over the Atlantic near 0Β°N latitude 0Β°E longitude, eclipsing the Sun and lit by the nearly-full Moon. Green aurora are at both the north and south. Zodiacal light (dust reflecting sunlight along the solar system's plane) behind the Earth on lower right from this view. https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/hello-world/ #MoonπŸŒ– #Orion #space #astronomy #astrophotography
"Moon-bound astronauts capture glorious views of Earth" by @cosmiclog / @alanboyle - Photos by #NASA #Artemis2 astronauts are delivering on #spacegeek expectations and everyone's sense of wonder from the views they have up there, currently on the way to the Moon. https://cosmiclog.com/2026/04/03/moon-bound-astronauts-capture-glorious-views-of-earth/ #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #Orion #space
Moon-bound astronauts capture glorious views of Earth

NASA’s Artemis 2 astronauts are sharing full-disk perspectives of Earth that haven’t been seen by human eyes for more than 50 years β€” from a spaceship that’s traveling from our ho…

Cosmic Log
"Artemis II Flight Day 4: Deep-Space Flying, Lunar Flyby Prep" by #NASA #Artemis - Astronauts in their role as test pilots did some maneuvers in deep space to test handling qualities of the spacecraft for better training of future crews. Preparation for Monday's busy timeline of 6 hours of closest pass to the Moon. https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/missions/2026/04/04/artemis-ii-flight-day-4-deep-space-flying-lunar-flyby-prep/ #Artemis2 #MoonπŸŒ•οΈοΈοΈοΈ #Orion #space
"Orion crosses the halfway point in journey to the moon" by @cosmiclog / @alanboyle - #NASA #Artemis2 status at half way to the Moon includes more manual piloting tasks for training future crews on spacecraft handling qualities. The crew reported that the Moon's appearance changed enough with part of the far side coming into view that they notice it's different from our familiar view of the Moon from Earth. https://cosmiclog.com/2026/04/04/orion-crosses-the-halfway-point-in-journey-to-the-moon/ #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space
Orion crosses the halfway point in journey to the moon

NASA’s Artemis 2 astronauts are well past the halfway point in their trip from Earth to the moon β€” the first such trip in more than 50 years. Today they and the rest of the Artemis team fine-…

Cosmic Log
"Artemis II astronauts will be the first humans to get a full view this strange bullseye on the far side of the Moon" by BBC Sky at Night @skyatnightmag - The massive multi-ring impact basin Mare Orientale is mostly obscured from Earth. It was in darkness on all Apollo flights, preferring full moon (sunlight on the side facing Earth) out of caution. It has been imaged by robotic probes. Monday is first time seen by Human eyes. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-missions/artemis-ii-astronauts-mare-orientale #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space
Artemis II astronauts will be the first humans to get a full view this strange bullseye on the far side of the Moon | BBC Sky at Night Magazine

The crew of Artemis II will be the first astronauts to get a full, clear view of Mare Orientale on the far side of the Moon.

BBC Sky at Night Magazine
"How to watch the Artemis crew fly around the moon" by @cosmiclog / @alanboyle - Timeline of today's lunar fly-by events (listed in US Pacific Time). There are many streaming services offering live video - but NASA Plus is the primary source. https://cosmiclog.com/2026/04/05/how-to-watch-the-artemis-crew-fly-around-the-moon/ #NASA #Artemis2 #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space
How to watch the Artemis crew fly around the moon

It’s prime time for the Artemis 2 mission’s historic round-the-moon flyby, which includes setting a new distance record for human travel beyond Earth and laying eyes on a supersized sol…

Cosmic Log
At this moment, #NASA #Artemis2 has broken the record for farthest that humans have been from Earth, previously set by Apollo 13's emergency fly-by maneuver. This time it's according to plan. #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space
Heard on the #NASA #Artemis2 coverage: understandably tearful words from commander Reid Wiseman requesting an unnamed crater in their view to be named after his late wife Carroll. Also requested another crater in view to be named for their spacecraft Integrity. After a brief pause, the crew returned to science objectives of the lunar fly-by. #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space
"Artemis II Flight Day 6: Crew Ready for Lunar Flyby" by #NASA #Artemis - A message recorded by Apollo 8 astronaut and Apollo 13 commander Jim Lovell before his passing in 2025 was played to the #Artemis2 crew after waking up for lunar fly-by day. As he intended, the torch has been passed. https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/missions/2026/04/06/artemis-ii-flight-day-6-crew-ready-for-lunar-flyby/ #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space
Heard on #NASA #Artemis2 coverage: astronaut Christina Koch observed small newer craters look "so bright compared to the rest of the Moon." The spacecraft internal lighting was turned off to help their eyes adjust better to dim reflected light of the Moon for observations. #Artemis #MoonπŸŒ• #Orion #space

@AstroHawk

I was wondering, why this timing wrt to lunar phase? Most of the far side is in the dark. Is grazing light on part of it better than a fully lit far side ?

#Artemis

@cyclotopie They knew they weren't going to get to completely choose the lunar phase because weather could delay launches. So they picked the initial series of launch windows to have increasing light on the far side of the Moon. They ended up with the first launch window so it's early in the set they chose, with less light on the far side but still enough for new science targets not seen by Apollo.
@AstroHawk
Makes sense, thanks!