“ Researchers have documented that the Gulf of Panama’s seasonal upwelling failed in 2025 for the first time in at least 40 years, breaking a long-standing ocean pattern.
That absence removed a critical seasonal cooling and nutrient pulse, leaving marine ecosystems exposed during a period they have reliably depended on. “ https://www.earth.com/news/oceans-breath-upwelling-off-the-coast-of-panama-has-disappeared/. #GulfOfPanama #climatechange