This day in history:
- 1907 – Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. staged his first Follies on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City.
- 2003 – NASA Opportunity rover, MER-B or Mars Exploration Rover–B, was launched into space aboard a Delta II rocket.
- 1981 – US President Ronald Reagan nominates Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female member of the Supreme Court of the United States.
- 2012 – At least 172 people are killed in a flash flood in the Krasnodar Krai region of Russia.
Births:
- 1941 – John Fru Ndi, Cameroonian politician (died 2023)
- 1893 – Miroslav Krleža, Croatian author, poet, and playwright (died 1981)
- 1941 – Michael Howard, Welsh lawyer and politician
Deaths:
- 1593 – Mohammed Bagayogo, Malian scholar and academic (born 1523)
- 1978 – Francisco Mendes, Guinea-Bissau lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (born 1933)
- 1790 – François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher and author (born 1721)
Holidays:
- Saba Saba Day (Tanzania)
- Tanabata (Japan)
- World Chocolate Day
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