We live in interesting times. Friend of mine is a scientist in France. He just got briefing on what to do when traveling to the US. He was told to use an empty, freshly installed laptop with nothing but his presentation on it. Uninstall all messengers and social media. If he has to surrender any of his devices even for a minute, he shall get it checked by the French secret service for back-doors and Trojans.

I guess I rather stay home than going to a conference in the US.
#science #usa

@attilakinali
I think this has been the case for some time. Was advised similarly in 2017 for a conference attendance.

This is output from an AI query in respect of this topic...

"In 2008 Border Protection (CBP) began to assert its authority to search and seize electronic devices, including laptops, at the border. This was based on a 2008 policy statement that allowed for the search and seizure of electronic devices without probable cause or a warrant.

In 2009, the ACLU and the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed a lawsuit challenging the CBP's policy, arguing that it violated the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

In 2017, the CBP issued a new directive that outlined its policy for searching and seizing electronic devices at the border. The directive stated that CBP officers could search electronic devices without a warrant or probable cause, but that they were required to follow certain procedures and guidelines."

@id1om @attilakinali

β€œI think this has been the case for some time."

Yes, but it got worse.

@attilakinali So sorry that this is affecting you. Hopefully you can find ways to do business in other less fscked up parts of the world while we sort this out - it may take a while.
@emeb Thanks. I traveled many countries over the years. I have had advisories regarding security of computers for only two so far: China and the US. That scientists are now given briefings by the secret service, is a new one.

@attilakinali @emeb yes – I will knew never to take a laptop or phone I cared about to China. I guess we have to do the same now with a budget android phone and a freshly built linux laptop (without my ssh/gog keys). Neither device must have the login details of any of my core accounts – otherwise possession of the device grants access to everything on google mail/docs.

Best to have a disposable account just for travel – android probably expects

@attilakinali why do you limit it?

At least I'll not travel to the paranoid states of America ...

@_egal_ Well, somewhere between a third and half of the scientific conferences are held in the US. If you are a scientist, then traveling to the US is part of the job.
@attilakinali @_egal_ Maybe this will shift and Conferences are going elsewhere?
@1000millimeter @_egal_ Where scientific conferences end up is a bit more complicated. It is more often a function of who is willing to host a conference than anything else. So, if we don't have scientists who are willing to put in serious effort to host a conference outside the US, we will not have conferences outside the US. And yes, organizing a conference, even a small one with 100 participants, becomes quickly a multi-man-year effort.
@attilakinali @_egal_ Yes. But when more people won't come. And the US scientists have budget cuts...Maybe something changes.

@attilakinali
it somehow gives the impression that the one who told about the check by the French secret service might be slightly delusional.

I'd be slightly interested to know how many French scientists/researchers travel to the US every week, we can imagine the kind of workload that would be for the FSS to check every laptop once they come back.

@attilakinali Two additions though, I'm young enough to remember the height of the COVID pandemic when authorities in France ( probably in Europe too ) pretended to "check" passengers entering just to say a short while after that it wasn't doable/realistic - also compare to shipping containers, whatever crosses borders, how much of the flow is checked...
@attilakinali I'm also old enough to remember the "Merkel phone tapping scandal", allegedly by some US agency, about 10 years ago, remember what came out of it ? yeah... #ESR

@Serpico I can assure you, he is not delusional. I know him for over 10 years and we have closely worked together for most of this time. He is a laid back person and usually understates things rather than exagerating.

As for the number of scientists traveling to the US, I don't know. But if it's a couple hundred a year that need their devices checked, that is easily doable for an organisation like the French secret service.

@attilakinali

En fait, cela fait des annΓ©es que quand le service informatique de ta fac ou de ton entreprise est un peu compΓ©tent, il te donne ou te recommande du matΓ©riel Β« vierge Β» pour passer les frontiΓ¨res.

L’appΓ©tence des USA (mais pas qu’eux, non plus) pour les secrets industriels des autres n’est hΓ©las pas une nouveautΓ© de Trump.

@Monolecte Oui, c'etait la situation avec l'USA pour la decade ou deux passΓ©. Mais la DGSE enstruisant les scientifiques, c'est nouveaux.
@attilakinali
The winners in this debacle are going to be firms providing video conferencing (mainly Microsoft).
Here are the European alternatives, but good luck trying to get US folk to adopt any of them…
https://european-alternatives.eu/alternative-to/zoom
European alternatives to Zoom | European Alternatives

Zoom is a video conferencing software from the US-American company Zoom Video Communications.

European Alternatives
@KimSJ @attilakinali If the EU mandated interoperability among the video conferencing providers that might be more useful!
@attilakinali I'm so happy that I went to the US last year before all of this started.
@attilakinali Hey, that's proper attitude against France, which wants to steal their statue of liberty! /s

@attilakinali

Don't forget that the immigration can also ask you for any social networks you are on, even if you don't have their apps installed.

@attilakinali if he's got any sense he'll take a disposable-enough phone (preferably fresh) and the spook games'll be entirely about letting France collect a sample...
@attilakinali we have been doing this while traveling to China for decades
@attilakinali I don't think the technology matters much when they're just randomly throwing visitors in to detention centers for however long they like.

Simple solution is to just not travel to the states.
@attilakinali Conferences in the US are going to be pretty empty. US-based scientists have had their travel budgets cut.
@attilakinali we got the same pitch at my lab.
@attilakinali company I used to work, our CISO was telling us even before Trump times. This has applied to US all the times, and also apply to several other countries. We have been told to take blank device and get it wiped after return. Was he paranoid? I don’t think so.

@attilakinali @JoBlakely

The recommendations to travel "safely" to the US, in addition to onerous, make you highly suspect:

- Buy a burner phone
- Delete your social media accounts
- Create a fake media account that is bland or praiseworthy of fascism
- bring a blank laptop with only your presentation
- Etc.

Why would anyone risk detention and deportation to Bukele's outsourced concentration camps?

@attilakinali @Nickiquote Who could have ever imagined, before just a few years ago, that the U.S. would become this. I suppose the writing was on the wall for the observant, considering where capitalism has been headed for well over a decade. Scary and troubling times.

@mykl @Nickiquote Traveling to the US was always a gamble. Will the border patrol do a cavity search? Will they detain me?

But until recently, stuff like this happening was rare. There was a 99% chance you'd just pass through after being treated very rudely and in a dehumanizing way. Apparently it has gotten to the point were insults and threats are not enough anymore and the US regularly mistreats their visitors.

@attilakinali well, this has been my MO since I've traveled to the USA for the first time. Always a fresh burner phone and a burner laptop with some counter intelligence surprises on it (core booted into hypervised Windows on an amnesic CoW image, taking measures of every peripheral connection).
@attilakinali I was told to do the same and delete things before applying for a green card and it was under the first mandate as a leftist. A friend told me not to think about visiting him because it was most likely I would have to go through a lot of paperwork to be refused or have issues with immigration and that already scared me before. I think a country in eu put us on the dangerous to travel country list. Scary times ahead.
@attilakinali It would be great to verify this?
@attilakinali That's the same advice a former employer gave me when I traveled to the People's Republic of China.
@attilakinali Wow ok, didn't know it's that bad. So your colleague is worried about being spied on by malware, right? But what exactly are they trying to accomplish with such aggressive behaviour?
@attilakinali It was for me always like this when I had to travel to the US, China or Russia.
We got a clean laptop. Only the needed software and presentations on it. Setup done without any possibility to connect to the companies home network.
After the return the laptop was wiped and a clean image installed again.
@attilakinali great that you got the message. stay safe, stay home.
@attilakinali I'm sure I read someone complaining they'd been denied entry because their laptop seemed "too clean". can't find the post now though, was on the other place and I no longer have an account
@attilakinali That's fascism for you. What you get for nationalism and capitalism...
@attilakinali I'm surprised and happy for the french guy he wasn't confined like the german people, the UK backpacker or the canadian woman with a work visa. Still, I would have advised french scientist to not go to the US
Neat, same recommendations as for going to China. The US defeated the threat of China by becoming it.
@attilakinali Sod that, can’t they do the conference by Zoom or similar? Seems like too much of a risk.
@TheWolfOfSouthEnd The only part that can be done remotely is the presentation. But that's the least important part. The important part are the discussions with the people there. Many research projects started as a discussion over lunch or dinner. You can't do that remotely.
@attilakinali I agree with that, normally I’d be anti Zoom, but people are potentially risking their lives here.
@attilakinali This is insane overkill, burgerstan sucks but it isn't North Korea
@attilakinali
I decided about 20 years ago not to travel to US anymore, and missed quite a few conferences since then. As much as I would have liked to go there, it was not worth it.

@attilakinali This is how French scientists should reply to USA customs asking them things .. ( you saw it coming ) πŸ˜‚

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSo0duY7-9s

Monty Python and the Holy Grail - The Insulting Frenchman

YouTube
@attilakinali this is the protocol my University uses for China

@attilakinali - I would put a freshly installed new drive into the thing, use it for the conference, then on return swap it out for the original drive.

Or even more amusing...
Remove the HD entirely, boot from a thumbdrive you don't keep with the device :D