Rwanda-backed M23 rebels claim capture of Goma, Congo’s largest city

Rwanda-backed rebels claim they have captured eastern Congo’s largest city, Goma, as the United Nations describe a “mass panic” among its 2 million people and Congo’s government say the rebel advance was a “declaration of war.” The city’s capture early Monday came following a 48-hour deadline imposed by the group for the Congolese army to surrender their weapons. The M23 rebel movement announced the captured in a statement. In the statement, the rebels urged residents of Goma to remain calm and for members of the Congolese military to assemble at the central stadium.

AP News
DR Congo War: The History of M23 Control (Map)

Exclusive map of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's war with M23 rebels in 2012-2013, showing the height of rebel control and shrinking territorial control during their retreat.

Shifting frontlines: Visualizing the evolution of the M23’s territorial influence in early 2024

In early 2024, IPIS, ASSODIP, and DIIS published a report on the stakes and motivations of the “March 23 Movement” (M23), a rebellion causing serious insecurity and humanitarian suffering in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The movement took up arms again in 2021, and it rapidly seized vast territories in the south-east of North Kivu province in 2022, with military support from the Rwandan army. The IPIS-ASSODIP report included several maps, displaying the areas influenced by M23 up to 2023 […]

IPIS