Mastodon #research 🚀

I’m working on my master’s thesis at the University of Vienna, and I’d love your input! My research focuses on sustaining long-term user activity on Mastodon, contributing to a more active Fediverse. If you have a few minutes, please take my short survey:
👉 https://sosci.univie.ac.at/MastodonActivity/

Your thoughts will contribute to meaningful research. Feel free to boost this post so we can reach as many users as possible. Thank you so much! 🙌

#Mastodon #Survey #FediverseResearch

Questionnaire | page 1

@stefko hi Stefko. I answered your survey. But some of my answers may not be as informative as you'd like: I don't use Home or Local feeds, only lists and #, so I'm not so aware of noise on my own instance. I noted this as a comment at the end.
I'm more aware of trolls on other instances, and I block those accounts - though, often by the time I spot them, they've been blocked (good work, moderators).
Best wishes for your studies.
Deb
@deborahh Thank you so much! :)

@stefko
Technically, the instance feeds are broken, as Mastodon relies on users to tag their toots with the correct languages.

So the local "feeds" even if I filter them in the languages I read, contain quite a bit of language spam.

Understandable in a way as reliable language detection of short texts (say under 100 characters) is iffy. From professional experience it could be handled better, but the itch is not yet big enough to reactivate my ruby skills.
@deborahh

@deborahh @stefko I too follow hashtags, and find people to follow based on that. I never look at the instance feed as it is too diverse. I chose an instance based on a prolific person I follow though.
@stefko Will the outputs be published on an #OpenAccess repository under a free license (like CC BY for text, CC-0 for data)?

@nemobis Hi! Thank you so much for your interest! The code for my computational analysis is already online and available as Open Access (it’s also linked at the end of the survey).

I’d love to share the results of the survey too, but I haven’t decided where to publish them yet. Do you have any recommendations?

@stefko Ah! I didn't get to the end of the survey: I don't even go past the first page without a mention of CC BY. ;)

Yes, you can use https://zenodo.org/ (more advice at https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/?title=How_to_make_your_own_work_open_access&oldid=9356#Deposit_in_an_OA_repository_(%22green%22_OA%29 ).

Zenodo

@nemobis Thank you! I published my code with CC BY now :)

@stefko @nemobis hello Stefanie. I agree with Nemo. As a data repository I recommend Zenodo, where your survey will share hard drives with the data of high-energy physics experiments in the Large Hadron Collider. I also believe Open Access is the only path consistent with asking for people's collaboration.

Following you here. Will you toot when your results are out?

@alberto_cottica @nemobis Hi! Yes I will publish my results as soon as I have them. Thank you for participating in my survey!
@stefko @nemobis of course you will publish, that's what academics do. The request is for you to ALSO write 3/4 toots with the link to the paper or thesis or preprint, even if, by then, you have lost interest on Mastodon as a social media platform. Unlike the publications, those toots will not help your career, and are only a small cost that you accept to show accountability to the people that provided you with data.
@stefko Hi! Thank you for your research.
I'd like to see an option "not relevant" or "can't answer" for some of the questions (like how well I like the rules or moderation of my instance). I commented this as well but I have the feeling that my answers (and those of other instance admins/moderators/owners) might skew the results if not handled separately ^^'

@jakob Hi Jakob! 😊 I totally understand your concern, and I’ve already received similar feedback. I’m currently discussing this with my supervisor to find a solution. Changing the survey at this point is tricky because it could impact the results.

I’ll definitely keep this in mind when analysing the data—thank you for bringing it up!

@stefko @jakob I had the same problem, and I eventually decided against completing it because so many of the questions assumed I wasn't using my own instance.

The reason I am on my own instance _might_ be relevant to your questions though. I didn't like how casually admins would threaten or actually defederate from other instances over minor infractions (or perceived future problems) and wanted to take control of that processes.

@stefko @jakob A specific example is the number of instances that are already planning to defederate from Tumblr, when they aren't even federated yet.
@joe @jakob Yes, that makes sense to me. I’ve already addressed the issue with single-user instances, admins, and moderators by adding another filter question. Thank you for pointing it out!
@jakob @stefko I think all the questions are optional though, aren't they? So if something is not relevant or you're unable to answer... don't answer it? ;-)

@stefko awesome that you're working on this!

Question: "9. I create and share my own toots". Do you mean I create my own toots and boost them again afterwards/later? Or just that I create my own, public toots, which aren't replies (no matter if self-boosted or not)?

@stefko also, expected there to be some final confirmation for submission, I maybe wanted to update/tweak some of my answers, like for the question above; but maybe that's my fault and I misread the final blue(?) button as another next page button

@stefko for the latency problem question at question 8, I wasn't sure what to answer either. I often experience long loading times for viewing videos, but I'm not sure if that's an issue of my instance or of the instance that it was posted from. Other than that chaos.social seems to work smoothly for me.

Similarly for moderation questions, I wasn't always sure what to answer, as I don't notice moderation. And also (usually) don't notice content that I think should be removed.

@stefko and I was surprised that there was no question regarding the amount of followers. Or own, perceived reach (which might be different, you might have only a few followers, but maybe they have more reach and boost your posts often).

I would have been very curious how the (perceived) reach would correlate with the other, very interesting questions.

@stefko and finally, "The community guidelines of my Mastodon instance deal with the topics that are most important to me" confused me a bit. Most important overall? No. For a community guideline? Yes.
@T_X Thanks for bringing that up. I was referring to the community guidelines. I hope it was not too confusing for you!
@T_X I’ll look into that! I’m not sure if the tool allows it, though.
@T_X Thank you for all your feedback! By that I meant that you create your own, public toots (which aren't replies and no matter if self-boosted or not)
@stefko
Quick and easy. I hope you get the engagement you need to complete the study. Good luck with your thesis!
@stefko Hi Stefanie, hast du noch andere Accounts auf Mastodon bzw im Fediverse...? Die Anzahl deiner Post's hier ... und dein Master-Thema harmonieren nicht wirklich... 😎 🙂

@stefko Sounds like a great project! It's probably too late to add it now, but it would be interesting to know how the results break down in terms of people's gender, race, and tech experience.

I've got some discussion of barriers newcomers in the 2022/2023 wave faced in A faux "Eternal September" turns into flatness, as well as links out to @kissane's outstanding work on this front.

And, for deeper background Mastodon: a partial history has a lot of discussion and links from the early days. So many of the issues that are current barriers were already identified back in 2017!

Mastodon: a partial history (DRAFT)

I'm flashing!

The Nexus Of Privacy
@thenexusofprivacy @stefko @kissane I'm currently two-thirds of the way through reading this. I feel I have learned a few things. Things I was not naturally going to encounter. This article feels... important
@stefko Ich würde ja gern dran teilnehmen, aber leider ist die erste Frage schon von der Fragestellung falsch angegangen.
Du wirfst dort leider Netzwerke (Twitter, Insta usw.) und Zugangssoftware (Masto, Pleroma, Peertube) ins Fediverse in einem Topf, das geht so nicht.

Wenn du mehr dazu wissen willst, melde dich bitte
@stefko Oh very cool! I’ll get right to this

@stefko I would be interested in seeing the results of your study. If you would update your post with info or a link to the results, everyone who boosted your post will receive a notification about that. 😉

Good luck!

@n3wjack I will do that for sure! Thank you for participating :)
@stefko I tried to fill it in but the only options were multiple times per month or never, I use it intensely for a week or two, every few months so wasn't sure how to answer. Could unfortunately not participate in the rest of the survey!
@Zackstarkid Thank you for participating in my survey! I would love to know why you use Mastodon so rarely. Are there any reasons for that?

@stefko a couple of reasons!!

1. I almost never find myself feeling satisfied/entertained by any of my feeds compared to my other social media (tumblr, reddit, and used to be twitter before it got bad). In conversation I attribute this to lack of curation algorithm, but that can only be part of the truth since I've used tumblr for 1h/day at least for over a decade and theyve only just now created an algorithm.
But tumblr, I feel, is much more optimized for sharing and spreading posts through reblogging; I see maybe 1-2 original posts from the original poster per day, compared to the hundreds or thousands of reblogged posts.

Tumblr doesnt have a profile page that makes you feel like you're following a person; you have your blog, the person isn't central but the content they repost. I think this creates a different type of culture. Standard posts in my feed have 10k-50k "notes". Here, much like twitter, I feel focus and pressure is more on creating ones own content. with the unfortunate truth that even the coolest most awesome people, when unfiltered, are pretty boring.

I would say that it is lack of interaction but it isn't, again, most tumblr posts that I reblog generate 0 notifications for me. but the goal there isnt that. Here, when not recieving notifications, it feels lonely. Much lonelier than tumblr or even reddit.

The second half to this is that I find mastodon to attract a certain personality type; I feel many people are here because they like the technology. On tumblr we just kinda dislike it, we complain about how it works and how broken it is. Here I feel a lot of people view themselves as better than others. which i guss was also the case on tumblr back in like 2013-2014 but unlike then, here I don't feel like I am part of the in-group.

I've tried a couple of different instances and so far, I think its a case of "the medium is the message".

Something about how this site is designed fosters a type of interaction where I feel much more like I have to be a person. This feels much more like a social media where I have to maintain a persona or a brand, or represent myself.

In order to spend that energy, there has to be something addictive in it too. Like twitters ridiculously addictive feed, or bluesky's interaction-follower ratio.

But basically I havent been able to curate an interesting or entertaining feed here. Not for lack of trying.

So I go here every now and then, especially after hanging out with nerd friends IRL who are here, I make some posts, get some interactions, but once the notifications start to wane and the feed is full of boomer memes, tired old observations that tumblr was talking about a decade ago, and super long technical or political rants... then I have no real reason to stay.

I feel like mastodon, by being difficult to use, self selects for a certain person. It is very white, very engineer heavy, very stem-heavy, and very man-heavy.

Even us non men who are on here, the format still self selects for those of us who thrive in that type of environment.

You wouldn't find the party gays here. or the k-pop stans, the tiktok dance girlies. not the meming ruthless 17 year olds, not the goofballs.

Mastodon has made me theorise that maybe the higher the intellectual barrier of entry, the boringer a medium becomes.

An online ecosystem is dependent on the humanities people, the art students, the people like my cousin who is super funny but couldnt care less about most things that arent basketball or his dog. And people like him are simply not here.

Which makes a lot of sense. The other day I wanted to mass follow people from my partners profile. To follow someone from a different instance I have to click follow, be taken to a different page, fill in a pop up with my current instance, then click follow, and then close the tab.

For something that is 1 click on every other social media.

My cousin would fall asleep if I tried to explain instances to him.

I think for an internet to be awesome, it has to be free flowing. Federation to me becomes like walled gardens. This is like the 5th instance I'm in, this one is the most active I've found so far.

On tumblr you just join tumblr and then youre on it.

I dont mind the federation i think its a super cool idea, I like the idea of servers and stuff.

But i think right now, mastodon is so, so unfamiliar to the "normal" person that they give up before getting into it. Which leaves me with a homogenous feed of nerds.

Like your survey asked about, if I had more interactions then maybe. But that would also mean people would have to see my bad posts. And I would have to see other peoples bad posts.

For me, I think things like reddit, twitter, tiktok, etc, where I dont have to see flop posts, is better for me. On tumblr we joke that content on tumblr gets "peer reviewed".

If an addition to a post is boring or too long, you click the source and reblog from the source without the bad addition. And the best ones get the most circulated. boring, long or annoying additions will only really be seen by that persons followers.

even if i love my friends i dont usually wanna see multi paragraph rant posts (like this one!!) from them. Then I liked twitter more, where my irl friends would post, and the content I see would be sorted for me, where the funniest things or whatever was the discussion of the day, would be shown to me first.

I also in general think that any social media where people might use their real names, or are encourage to connect their irl self to their online self, will be more boring bc people will limit themselves by what they think others will think. they wont be as unhinged. they wont post about gay sex or whatever.

Even if I dont have my name or photo here, people here can see who i follow, they can see who follows me.

The lack of sorting of the best posts i think makes it so there isnt the same pressure to be funny like twitter had. twitter had a culture where you want to say entertaining, quippy things.

This place is neither anonymous and unhinged like tumblr, nor is it nerdy with strangers about your specific interests w user curated feeds like reddit (where you can easily jump into a group on any topic you like, and have the chance to discuss with strangers who share the interests), nor is it simple, digestible, "fast food" where fast and fun or engaging is premiered like old twitter, nor is there an evil addictive algorithm like tiktok, nor does it make me feel like I can comfortably just anonymously relax and consume like on youtube.

Mastodon is kinda the worst of all of these. which is too bad. because i too want to stick it to the man. but I just can't seem to get hooked here.

I know this was super super long but I figured since you're doing research maybe it might be helpful if I let my whole entire rant out

@stefko Servus, liebe Stefanie!

Ich habe bei deiner Umfrage mitgemacht.

Solltest du noch weitere Fragen haben oder mehr wissen wollen: nur zu

@stefko A pleasure to assist a lively-minded young Austrian. Here in the other “Austr…” country I think of yours mainly for musicians, composers, and biomedical researchers.