๐Ÿ“† 2023 This #SBSP study by #Astrostrom for #ESA proposes a 29,339 m2 #solar โ˜€๏ธ collector at the #Lagrange point, #SolarPanels from #Lunar ๐ŸŒ™ materials, transported by a #SpaceElevator ๐Ÿš  from the #Moon https://nebula.esa.int/sites/default/files/neb_study/2753/C4000136309ESR.pdf

#ISRU #MoonMining #SpaceBasedSolarPower #SpaceRobot

A single liter costs a few thousand dollars. Because there is no magnetosphere around the #Moon ๐ŸŒ™, it's believed there are large quantities of #helium3 gas trapped in pockets of the #lunar regolith. #Interlune is working toward the launch of a demonstrator mission in ๐Ÿ“† 2026 that will sample the lunar regolith, measure the helium-3 quantity, and then attempt to extract some of it. https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/03/mining-helium-3-on-the-moon-has-been-talked-about-forever-now-a-company-will-try/

#MoonMining

Mining helium-3 on the Moon has been talked about foreverโ€”now a company will try

โ€œThere are so many investments that we could be making, but there are also Moonshots.โ€โ€ฆ

Ars Technica

In ๐Ÿ“† 2022, the #SpaceIndustry was estimated to be worth US$350 billion ๐Ÿ’ต and is projected to grow ๐Ÿ“ˆ to more than one trillion ๐Ÿ’ฐ dollars over the next two decades. Actors such as #SpaceX already own a majority of the #LEO #satellites ๐Ÿ›ฐ๏ธ . In the absence of a concerted global ๐ŸŒ dialogue, individual countries are pushing ahead with their own laws. Usually, international arrangements tend to arise ๐Ÿฅฑ when there is a real risk of #conflict. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00722-4

#SpacePolitics #MoonMining

Act now to prevent a โ€˜gold rushโ€™ in outer space

As private firms aim for the Moon and beyond, a book calls for an urgent relook at the legal compact that governs space exploration.

#UNOOSA International #SpaceLaw ๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš–๏ธ : United Nations Instruments https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/oosadoc/data/documents/2017/stspace/stspace61rev.2_0.html

#SpacePolitics #UN

ST/SPACE/61/Rev.2: International Space Law: United Nations Instruments

United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

The #European ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ Commission is expected to propose the world's first comprehensive #SpaceLaw after Easter https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-wants-make-space-safe-law-label-boring/

#SpacePolitics #SpaceRegulation

Space is the new โ€˜Wild West.โ€™ The EU is dying to step in and regulate.

The European Commission is gearing up to publish the worldโ€™s first comprehensive space law.

POLITICO

While the #OuterSpaceTreaty offers broad principles to guide the activities of nations, it does not offer detailed โ€œrules of the road.โ€ Essentially, the treaty assures freedom of exploration and use of space to all humankind. There are just two caveats to this, and multiple gaps immediately present themselves. https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/03/world/space-law-united-nations-partner-scn/index.html

#SpaceRegulation #SpaceLaw

There are multiple potential futures ๐Ÿ”ฎ that could arise from a lack of collaboration in #SpaceGovernance. Without further cooperation and agreement among the major and minor #SpacePowers, multiple, competing governance systems may end up being established, further increasing the potential for #conflict ๐Ÿ’ฃ https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2022/11/governance-in-space-mining-the-moon-and-beyond.html

#SpacePolitics #SpaceRegulation

#SpaceForce officials donโ€™t have to obtain a permit or permission from the #California Coastal Commission for rocket launches; they only need to reach an agreement to mitigate the effects.

But commissioners in recent months have questioned whether #SpaceX launches, which carry private #Starlink equipment on up to 87% of their flights, should be considered private activity. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-10-11/la-me-spacex-coastal-commission

#SpacePolitics #SpaceRegulation

California officials reject more SpaceX rocket launches

SpaceX's plans to launch more rockets from California's coast were rejected by a state commission this week, with some officials citing Elon Musk's political posts on X.

Los Angeles Times

#SpaceX has sued a #California commission in federal court, accusing panel members of #political bias in blocking the space venture company from increasing ๐Ÿ“ˆ the number of rockets it launches from a U.S. air base in the state. The commission on Wednesday declined to comment. https://www.reuters.com/legal/musks-spacex-sues-california-panel-alleges-political-bias-over-rocket-launches-2024-10-16/

#SpacePolitics #SpaceRegulation

#Newsom indicated he broadly agreed with the lawsuit and that the independent agency should have confined its debate to the merits of the permit rather than engage in a discussion of #Muskโ€™s political activities. https://www.politico.com/news/2024/10/18/elon-newsom-musk-california-spacex-00184408

#SpacePolitics #SpaceRegulation