This day in history:
- 1794 – Maximilien Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France.
- 452 – Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern provinces as he heads for Rome.
- 1867 – Coronation of Franz Joseph as King of Hungary following the Austro-Hungarian compromise (Ausgleich).
- 1906 – Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act into law, authorizing the President to restrict the use of certain parcels of public land with historical or conservation value.
Births:
- 1671 – Tomaso Albinoni, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1751)
- 1900 – Lena Baker, African-American maid executed for capital murder, later pardoned posthumously (d. 1945)
- 1876 – Alexandre Tuffère, Greek-French triple jumper (d. 1958)
Deaths:
- 1621 – Anne de Xainctonge, French saint, founded the Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin (b. 1567)
- 1876 – George Sand, French author and playwright (b. 1804)
- 1982 – Satchel Paige, American baseball player (b. 1906)
Holidays:
- World Brain Tumor Day
- Engineer's Day (Peru)
- Bounty Day (Norfolk Island)
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