#OttomanEmpire - 1

When the #Turks conquered #Arabia, #Arabs lost their religious #Caliphate to #Turkish Sultans, who merged powers of #Sultan and #Caliph

For 400 years before the #GreatWar #WWI, #Palestinians were under despotic Ottoman #occupation, subject to onerous #TurkishYoke

For 4 centuries, occupation was NOT an issue

End of WWI finally brought independence to Arabs (WWII for Palestinians), but they turned that #independence into #grievance against #Jewish presence in #MiddleEast

⬇️

⬆️ #OttomanEmpire - 2

Besides #Jews, there were 3 other broad categories of people in the region.

#Imperial Masters, the #Turks
#Palestinian #Peasants, #Fellahin
#Bedouin #Nomads, the "Pure #Arabs"

The boundaries & borders of #Palestine & #Arabian lands were VAGUE TO ALL.

This is why #Kitchener's offer for Arab independence from #TurkishYoke in exchange for Arab uprising in WWI was based on vague borders.

Arabs dreamed up #DamascusProtocol on their own with no regard to Palestinians

⬇️

⬆️
#Palestinians loudly complain of #displacement, but they aren't the only ones who have been displaced in history.

15+ million #Hindus & #Muslims were displaced after #BritishIndia was partitioned into #India and #Pakistan in 1947.

#Jewish people suffered displacement MULTIPLE times, even ignoring #FirstExodus prior to 12th c. BCE:

740 BC: #FirstJewishExile
586 BC: #SecondJewishExile
540 BC: Fall of #Babylon; Return to #Judah

1881: #RussianRevolution; #FirstAliyah
1904: #SecondAliyah
⬇️

⬆️
#FirstAliyah predates #Zionism.

#Zionist Movement was born of reasons well-known, among which was virulent #antisemitism in #Europe & #Russia.

#Palestinian authorities, themselves under #Turkish #occupation, begged #Ottomans to prohibit #Russian #Jews from immigrating even before the arrival of Zionists — most of whom arrived only after #WWI.

Prior to #WWI, #Palestinian #grievance against Jews was one of #economic #competition, not #occupation or #oppression.

They never tolerated Jews