https://archive.org/details/tigrinya

The Essential Guide to Tigrinya, the Language of Eritrea and Tigray Ethiopia by Abraham Teklu; ላብርሃም ተኸሉ; Andrew Tadross; ላንድሩ ታድሮስ

Topics
#ትግርኛ, #ቋንቋእንግሊዝኛ, #languagelearning, #linguistics, #languagesofEritrea, #languagesofethiopia, #Tigray, #ትግራይ, #linguistics

"The Essential Guide to Tigrinya is the leading Tigrinya language reference on the market. This guide is all you need to begin communicating in the land of Red Sea beaches, ancient stone churches, towering mountains, sweet honey, and friendly people.

It features of 5,000 essential words and phrases as well as simple grammar guidelines for speaking in the past, present, future, and continous tenses.

Everything is spelled phonetically so even people who can't read Ge'ez script will be able to pronounce the material."

The Essential Guide to Tigrinya, the Language of Eritrea and Tigray Ethiopia : Abraham Teklu : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

The Essential Guide to Tigrinya is the leading Tigrinya language reference on the market. This guide is all you need to begin communicating in the land of...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/eclair-organe-de-combat

L'Eclair. Organe de combat de l'Union des Jeunesses Révolutionnaires Congolaises by Union des Jeunesses Révolutionnaires Congolaises; Gongo-Musengere, ; Fédération des Etudiants d'Afrique Noire en France; William Nguembus; Christophe Kahindo; Constantin Kibwe; Comité National de Libération; Mademoiselle L.; Ajet Simixhiu; François Fosso; Titus

Topics
#CongoKinshasa, #CongoLéopoldville, #CongoBrazzaville, #PierreMulele, #Congo, #Marxisme-Léninisme, #MaoTsétoung, #antirévisionnisme, #antiimpérialisme, #Chine, #LeonardMitudidi, #PatriceLumumba, #RébellionduKwilu, #RébellionSimba, #OsendeAfana, #luttearmée, #néocolonialisme, #journalismerévolutionnaire, #Unionsoviétique, #Belgique, #impérialismebelge

L'Eclair, Avril 1967
Troisième Année
Numéro 12 (2/67)
L'Union des Jeunesses Révolutionnaires Congolaises - UJRC était un mouvement clandestin de jeunes intellectuels congolais (Léopoldville/Kinshasa), étudiants en Europe en majorité, partisans des thèses chinoises et albanaises et soutenant les maquis mulélistes et soumialistes. Fondé début 1965, il appela début 1967 à la création de noyaux marxistes-léninistes, préalable à la fondation d'un parti marxiste-léniniste, mais son existence prit fin au cours de la même année.

L'Eclair. Organe de combat de l'Union des Jeunesses Révolutionnaires Congolaises : Union des Jeunesses Révolutionnaires Congolaises : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

L'Eclair, Avril 1967Troisième AnnéeNuméro 12 (2/67)L'Union des Jeunesses Révolutionnaires Congolaises - UJRC était un mouvement clandestin de jeunes...

Internet Archive
Son organe, "L'Eclair", exerça une influence certaine à la fois sur de nombreux jeunes intellectuels progressistes et sur des combattants des maquis de diverses tendances. D'abord mensuelle (jusqu'en février 1966) puis à périodicité variable, la revue fut éditée de juin 1965 (alors comme Organe de combat des Etudiants Congolais Révolutionnaires) à avril 1967 grâce à l'aide financière et logistique du Parti Communiste de Belgique (pro-chinois) dirigé par Jacques Grippa, mais sans intervention de sa part quant à son contenu. Les trois premiers numéros, stencylés, furent tirés respectivement à 450, 600 et 1000 exemplaires. Les neuf numéros suivants, imprimés clandestinement et illustrés, furent tirés successivement à 1200, 1400, 1600, 1750, 1875, 1900, 2100, 2900 et 3250 exemplaires, le nombre de pages allant croissant. A partir du n° 5 d'octobre 1965, un certain nombre d'exemplaires furent édités sur papier avion pour diminuer le coût des envois postaux au Congo-Léopoldville, au Congo-Brazzaville et dans les pays limitrophes des maquis de l'Est d'où ils devaient y être acheminés. Outre des articles de fond, la revue a publié de très nombreuses informations de première main relatives aux groupes révolutionnaires contrôlant une partie du pays et aux dirigeants révolutionnaires.
Contient notamment: "En avant vers la création d'un véritable parti d'avant-garde, marxiste-léniniste!" (4pp). "Le rayonnement de la pensée de Mao Tsé-toung illumine la lutte du peuple congolais". F.N. et G.B.: "Le "Général" et "la Générale" signent une convention d'exploitation du peuple congolais" (à propos de la Convention du 13 février 1967 signé par le gouvernement de Kinshasa et la Société Générale des Minerais, contrôlée par la Société Générale de Belgique) (2pp). Gongo-Musengere (membre du Comité de rédaction de la revue): "Ceulemans complètement démasqué!" (à propos de Jacques Ceulemans, directeur de la revue belge "Remarques Congolaises / Remarques Africaines") (1p1/2). "Le Peuple révolutionnaire congolais n'est pas isolé" (article repris de "la Révolution", organe du Comité National de Libération) (2pp). Actions et déclarations de solidarité avec la lutte du peuple congolais en Belgique et dans le monde entier (7pp).
"Une organisation s ur: la Fédération des Etudiants d'Afrique Noire en France - FEANF" (3pp). "Le courrier" (dont un message du Comité Exécutif de la Jeunesse Démocratique du Cameroun et des lettres de lecteurs) (4pp). "Les révisionnistes soviétiques provoquent des scissions ouvertes dans le Mouvement de Solidarité des Peuples Afro-Asiatiques" (2pp2/3). "Kibwe et Kabasu-Babo, dirigeants du Conseil National de Libération, condamnent les sinistres activités des révisionnistes soviétiques" (1/2p). "François Fosso (membre du Bureau du Comité Directeur (provisoire) - BCD(p) de l'Union des Population du Cameroun - "Kamerun: Première Anniversaire de la Mort Héroïque du Camarade Osende Afana (2pp)." "La Chine est et restera Rouge ! Les flammes de la Grande Révolution Prolétarienne allumées par MAO TSE-TOUNG brûlent toute survivance bourgeoise et révisionniste en Chine!" (6pp).

https://archive.org/details/joob-mitin

Mitiƞ : Caaroy - Pikin - Caajaay - Kees Jànqeen. 1982 - 1983 - 1984 = Meeting de Pikine, Thiaroye, Thiadiaye, Thiès by Séex Anta Jóob; Cheikh Anta Diop; Soxna Aram Faal; Sokhna Arame Fall

Topics
#njàngat, #téeré, #politig, #SéexAntaJóob, #Rassemblementnationaldémocratique, #RND

"Jukki yi nu siiwal, ci mitiƞu RND yu Pikin, Caaroy, Caajaay ak Kees lañu tukkee ci atum 1982, 1983, 1984."

Mitiƞ : Caaroy - Pikin - Caajaay - Kees Jànqeen. 1982 - 1983 - 1984 = Meeting de Pikine, Thiaroye, Thiadiaye, Thiès : Séex Anta Jóob : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Jukki yi nu siiwal, ci mitiƞu RND yu Pikin, Caaroy, Caajaay ak Kees lañu tukkee ci atum 1982, 1983, 1984.

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/afrodescendientes

Afrodescendientes en el Istmo de Panamá 1501-2012, II edición by Melva Lowe de Goodin

Topics
#Panamá, #negrofobia, #diásporaafricana, #historiaPanameña, #imperioespañol, #imperialismoespañol, #colonialismoespañol, #esclavitud, #tratadeesclavos, #historiadePanamá

Esta obra de la profesora Melva Lowe de Goodin, Afrodescendientes en el Istmo de Panamá 1501-2012, servirá para reconocer la presencia africana que ha impactado en la nación panameña y que está más bien ausente del pensum académico de escuelas y universidades.

Afrodescendientes en el Istmo de Panamá 1501-2012, II edición : Melva Lowe de Goodin : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Esta obra de la profesora Melva Lowe de Goodin, Afrodescendientes en el Istmo de Panamá 1501-2012, servirá para reconocer la presencia africana que ha...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/ansiklopedi-5

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 5: Chimi by Nancy Harris; Féquière Vilsaint; Genevièvre Dodard; Patrick Saint-Croix; Bob Lapierre

Topics
#chimi, #HaitianCreole, #KreyòlAyisyen, #kreyòl, #syans, #ansiklopedi, #eleman, #molekil, #reyaksyon

"Ki sa Chimi ye?"

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 5: Chimi : Nancy Harris : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Ki sa Chimi ye?

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/neo-colonialisme

Le Néo-colonialisme: dernier stade de l'impérialisme by Kwame Nkrumah

Topics
#néocolonialisme, #capitalisme, #impérialisme, #Afrique, #colonialisme, #relationsinternationales, #économiepolitique, #racisme

"Dans cet ouvrage important, Kwame NKRUMAH analyse les rouages du capitalisme monopolistique international en Afrique et démontre que le néo-colonialisme, insidieux et complexe, est encore plus dangereux que le vieux système colonial.

La liberté politique sans la liberté économique ne signifie rien. La solution pour l'Afrique réside dans le socialisme et la création d'un gouvernement d'union panafricaine."

Le Néo-colonialisme: dernier stade de l'impérialisme : Kwame Nkrumah : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Dans cet ouvrage important, Kwame NKRUMAH analyse les rouages du capitalisme monopolistique international en Afrique et démontre que le néo-colonialisme,...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/diskrison

Diskrison Strutural di Lingua Kabuverdianu by Manuel Veiga; Dulce Almada Duarte

Topics
#Kriolu, #Kriol, #lingua, #fonétika, #fonoloẑía

Índisi:

Interpretason di Sínbolus; Nota Prévia; Prefácio; Introdução
Fonétika Aplikadu
Fonoloẑía o Fonétika Fonolóẑiku
Strutura Diferensial (Sanvisenti-Santanton)
Strutura Diferensial (Santiagu-Fogu)
Strutura Diferensial (Stantiagu-Sanvisenti)

Diskrison Strutural di Lingua Kabuverdianu : Manuel Veiga : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Índisi:Interpretason di Sínbolus; Nota Prévia; Prefácio; IntroduçãoFonétika AplikaduFonoloẑía o Fonétika FonolóẑikuStrutura Diferensial...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/rape-of-cameroons

Rape of Cameroons by Félix-Roland Moumié; Alao Aka Bashorun

Topics
#UPC, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #Cameroun, #Cameroon, #Cameroons, #Kamerun, #frenchcolonialism, #britishcolonialism, #antiblackness, #luttearmée, #françafrique, #histoiredelAfrique, #antiimpérialisme, #UN, #UnitedNations

Booklet detailing French atrocities in Cameroun under French trusteeship.

Rape of Cameroons : Félix-Roland Moumié : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Booklet detailing French atrocities in Cameroun under French trusteeship.

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/bokobandela

Bokobandela : lisolo by Bienvenu Sene Mongaba

Topics
#lisoló, #búku, #mokandá

"Kimina azali kalaka ya leta. Mpiaka likolo ya mpiaka. Mokolo mosusu, ngenge : ministre alaki ye na moninga ye. Bakokende Addis-Abeba na koyangana monene ezali kuna. Bakofutama na ndenge ekoki. Na lifuta wana, Kimina na mwasi na ye bakani kozwa mabele epai ya Bateke mpo na kosala bilanga. Nzoka nde..."

Bokobandela : lisolo : Bienvenu Sene Mongaba : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Kimina azali kalaka ya leta. Mpiaka likolo ya mpiaka. Mokolo mosusu, ngenge : ministre alaki ye na moninga ye. Bakokende Addis-Abeba na koyangana monene ezali...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/afrique-bloquee

L'Afrique bloquée : l'exemple du Kamerun. Problèmes de la lutte populaire après l'assassinat d'Ernest Ouandié by Woungly-Massaga; Michel Ndoh; Ernest Ouandié

Topics
#UPC, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #Cameroun, #Cameroon, #Kamerun, #ErnestOuandié, #imperialismefrançais, #colonialismefrançais, #néocolonialisme, #luttearmée, #françafrique, #antiimpérialisme, #guérilla, #questionnationale

page manquante : 252

L'Afrique bloquée : l'exemple du Kamerun. Problèmes de la lutte populaire après l'assassinat d'Ernest Ouandié : Woungly-Massaga : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

page manquante : 252

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/ansiklopedi-6

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 6: Fizik by Nancy Harris; Féquière Vilsaint; Bob Lapierre; Patrick Saint-Croix; Genevièvre Dodard

Topics
#HaitianCreole, #KreyòlAyisyen, #kreyòl, #syans, #ansiklopedi, #fizik, #fòs, #enèji, #mouvman

"Ki sa fizik ye?"

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 6: Fizik : Nancy Harris : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Ki sa fizik ye?

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/death-in-geneva

Death in Geneva: The Poisoning of Felix Moumié by Frank Garbelly

Topics
#ServicedeDocumentationExtérieureetdeContreEspionnage, #SDECE, #LaMainRouge, #UniondespopulationsduCameroun, #UPC, #Cameroun, #Kamerun, #Cameroon, #FrenchColonialism, #FrenchImperialism, #GuerillaWarfare, #CounterInsurgency, #ColdWar, #crimesfrancaisenafrique, #antiblackness, #politicalassassinations

On November 3rd, 1960, Félix Moumié, the famous independence fighter of Cameroon, died in Geneva. An agent of the French secret services poisoned him. His body was transferred to Conakry, Guinea, where it was embalmed and secured in a sarcophagus. To this day, Cameroon authorities refuse to bury one of his great sons in his own country. It was a commando group of sabotage and killers of the French secret services that organized the murder of Moumié in Geneva. Swiss authorities knew the murderer, but under pressure of France, never judged him.

Death in Geneva: The Poisoning of Felix Moumié : Frank Garbelly : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

On November 3rd, 1960, Félix Moumié, the famous independence fighter of Cameroon, died in Geneva. An agent of the French secret services poisoned him. His...

Internet Archive

The judicial inquiry ended by a dismissal of charges. France dreaded a public procedure – for fear of revelations on its dirty war in Cameroon. For the French government, Cameroon had a particular strategic importance. Paris was afraid that in case of defeat against Moumié’s UPC, a left wing movement of independence, France would not only loose Cameroon, but also other colonies in Western Africa and Central Africa. Paris was convinced that it was in Cameroon it was going to win or loose the Cold War in Africa.

During 25 years, in an attempt to “save the country of communism”, French authorities committed horrible war crimes: more than 300 000 persons were deported, tortured and executed. Félix Moumié had to disappear and his movement had to be eliminated – at any price. 45 years later, Marthe Moumié visits the grave of her husband. She attempts to realize an old promise. On the eve of Felix Moumié’s death, she had made the pledge she would bury his body in his home land, Cameroon. But Marthe’s visit to the Conakry cemetery takes a dramatic turn: she finds out that Moumié’s grave had been broken into, and his coffin as well as the embalmed body had disappeared.

The film looks critically at France’s dirty war in Cameroon and investigates in minute detail the evidence of Moumié’s murder and the reactions of both French and Swiss authorities. As we do so, we accompany Marthe Moumié in her attempt to learn the truth about the murder of her husband and to obtain his rehabilitation.

https://archive.org/details/kamusi-ya-tiba

Kamusi ya Tiba by A.M.A. Mwita; H.J.M. Mwamsoko

Topics
#Kiswahili, #tiba, #kamusi, #Kiingereza, #afya, #sayansi, #fiziolojia

"Kamusi ya Tiba ni chapisho la aina yake katika Kiswahili linalohusu fani ya tiba."

Kamusi ya Tiba : A.M.A. Mwita : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Kamusi ya Tiba ni chapisho la aina yake katika Kiswahili linalohusu fani ya tiba.

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/cia-in-westeuropa

CIA in Westeuropa by Günter Neuburger; Michael Opperskalski; Yiannis Roubatis; Murray Waas; Steve Weissman; Karen Wynn; John Marks; Philip Agee

Topics
#CIA, #CentralIntelligenceAgency, #europa, #usarmee, #krieg, #deutschland, #griechenland, #italien, #portugal, #türkei, #springer, #brd, #bundesrepublik, #bundesrepublikdeutschland, #kalterkrieg, #imperialismus

Agenten tarnt, Organisationen gründet, falsche Nachrichten fabriziert, Gewerkschaften schwächen will, Parteien finanziert, fascistische Kreise unterstützt oder mit dem Bundesnachrichtendienst zusammenarbeitet.

CIA in Westeuropa : Günter Neuburger : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Agenten tarnt, Organisationen gründet, falsche Nachrichten fabriziert, Gewerkschaften schwächen will, Parteien finanziert, fascistische Kreise unterstützt...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/folo-kita-maninkaw

Fↄlↄ Kita Maninkaw by Boniface Keïta

Topics
#CentreforAdvancedStudiesofAfricanSociety, ߓߡߊߣߊ߲ߞߊ߲#, #بامبارا, #Bámánánkán

"Le présent livre est la version en bambara de la chronique de Kita que j'ai traduite en français et fait éditer par la Coopérative Culturelle Jamana dont le Directeur à l'époque était Monsieur Alpha Oumar Konaré."

Fↄlↄ Kita Maninkaw : Boniface Keïta : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Le présent livre est la version en bambara de la chronique de Kita que j'ai traduite en français et fait éditer par la Coopérative Culturelle Jamana dont...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/1970-ouandie-fochive

Interrogatoire entre Jean Fochive et Ernest Ouandié by Jean Fochive; Ernest Ouandié

Topics
#Prisonnierspolitiques, #BrigadeMixteMobile, #Servicedesétudesdeladocumentation, #Sedoc, #ArméedelibérationnationaleduKamerun, #ALNK, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #UPC, #antiblackness, #contreinsurrection, #violencedétat, #Cameroun, #Kamerun

Un extrait de l'interrogatoire entre Jean Fochive, chef de département au Service d'Études et de la Documentation - SEDOC , la police politique de Kamerun, & Ernest Ouandié, président de l'U.P.C. Comité Révolutionnaire & Commandant en chef de l'Armée de Libération Nationale Kamerun, à la BMM Brigade Mixte Mobile, diffusé pour la première fois en février 2001, dans le cadre de l'émission "Les Dossiers de L'Histoire".

Interrogatoire entre Jean Fochive et Ernest Ouandié : Jean Fochive : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Un extrait de l'interrogatoire entre Jean Fochive, chef de département au Service d'Études et de la Documentation - SEDOC , la police politique de Kamerun,...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/endepandans

Endepandans 1804-2004: A stroll into the history of the Ayitians by Farah Juste; Bob Lapierre; André Lapierre Pardo; Christopher Markris

Topics
#HaitianCreole, #KreyòlAyisyen, #kreyòl, #creole, #Ayiti, #teyatAyisyen, #teyatkreyòl, #istwaAyiti, #istwa #dayiti, #teyat

"A Theatrical Experience conceived by
Farah Juste
written and directed
By
Bob Lapierre"

Endepandans 1804-2004: A stroll into the history of the Ayitians : Farah Juste : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

A Theatrical Experience conceived byFarah Justewritten and directedByBob Lapierre

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/premier-congres-upc

Un congrès envers et contre tout: Le premier congrès de l'Union des Populations du Cameroun à la sortie de 36 ans de clandestinité by Siméon Kuissu

Topics
#UPC, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #UPCMANIDEM, #MANIDEM, #congrèsduparti, #lapolitiquedespartis, #Cameroun, #Kamerun, #Cameroon

Après 36 ans d'une clandestinité à haut risque, l'UPC a pu enfin tenir un congrès ouvert sans essuyer la répression et la dispersion par les forces de police.
Quinze ans après l'événement (décembre 1991), le congrès de Bamougoum livre ses minutes et ses travaux au public, à l'initiative de Siméon Kuissu. Pourquoi ce délai, pourquoi et à quel titre Siméon Kuissu ? L'auteur répond à ces questions dans l'introduction.
L'UPC a été pensée par ses fondateurs comme un instrument au service d'une fin, la souveraineté du Kamerun et l'amélioration continue des conditions de vie et d'existence de ses populations. Les congressistes de Bamougoum semblent l'avoir oublié : un Comité Directeur est élu ! Quel projet cet organe dirigeant est-il sensé mettre en oeuvre ? La lecture des minutes et des travaux donne le sentiment que le Congrès de Bamougoum avait pour objet la prise de contrôle de l'UPC "MANIDEM" par des acteurs organisés impliqués dans sa préparation politique.

Un congrès envers et contre tout: Le premier congrès de l'Union des Populations du Cameroun à la sortie de 36 ans de clandestinité : Siméon Kuissu : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Après 36 ans d'une clandestinité à haut risque, l'UPC a pu enfin tenir un congrès ouvert sans essuyer la répression et la dispersion par les forces de...

Internet Archive
Aujourd'hui, en 2006, malgré tout, et qu'on le déplore ou qu'on s'en réjouisse, la Direction de l'UPC "fidèle" est l'héritière légitime du Comité Central et du Comité Directeur de UM, MOUMIE, OUANDIE,... Il lui reste à comprendre l'essentiel ; comprendre et le faire savoir à la Nation : l'UPC est un instrument au service d'une fin qui ne peut être ni le culte du sigle, ni l'autosatisfaction de Dirigeants uniquement préoccupés de parade. Les règles actuelles du jeu politique ne laissent aucun espace susceptible de conduire à la reconnaissance du légitime en tant qu'unique représentant légal. La reconnaissance légale du légitime passe par la conquête du pouvoir politique. Une conquête dont le légitime serait acteur et partie prenante.

https://archive.org/details/pfungwa-huru-dzekuongorora

Pfungwa Huru Dzekuongorora: Nadzo Uvaranomwe by Kutsirayi Timothy Gondo

Topics
#chiShona, #bhuku, #mabhuku, #CentreforAdvancedStudiesofAfricanSociety, #Uvaranomwe

"This book is the first attempt at writing about theories of literature in ChiShona. It has not been done before. It gives a critical analysis of some of the major theories of both written and unwritten literature using ChiShona as a medium of writing and explains the major tenets, place and value of the major literary theories while using an African perspective of evaluating literature. It uses African existential experiences as underpinning the whole understanding of African creative art processes. Thus, the book sees it as vital the need to accept and promote scholarship that recognizes African identities and life experiences as the kind of values that realistically lead to the total emancipation and liberation of the African people. It is premised on the notion that meaningful criticism of African literature can only become possible when it takes into account the whole historical experiences of the African people. Thus, there is a clear understanding in the book that criticism of literature always presupposes use of major theoretical positions and persuasions that underpin the criticism itself."

Pfungwa Huru Dzekuongorora: Nadzo Uvaranomwe : Kutsirayi Timothy Gondo : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

This book is the first attempt at writing about theories of literature in ChiShona. It has not been done before. It gives a critical analysis of some of the...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/consuming-whiteness

Consuming Whiteness: Australian Racism and the ›White Sugar‹ Campaign by Stefanie Affeldt

Topics
#australia, #sugar, #whitesupremacy, #antiblackness, #sugarrefining, #sugarplantations, #whiteaustralia, #whiteaustraliapolicy, #genocide, #colonialism, #britishcolonialism, #europeancolonialism, #invadercolonialism, #whitenationalism, #consumerism, #queensland, #blackbirding, #labororganizing, #laboractivism, #sugarstrike

The ›white Australia policy‹ has so far largely been discussed with regard only to the political-ideological perspective. No account was taken of the central problem of racist societalization, that is the everyday production and reproduction of ›race‹ as a social relation (›doing race‹) which was supported by broad sections of the population.

Consuming Whiteness: Australian Racism and the ›White Sugar‹ Campaign : Stefanie Affeldt : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

The ›white Australia policy‹ has so far largely been discussed with regard only to the political-ideological perspective. No account was taken of the...

Internet Archive

In her comprehensive study of Australian racism and the ›white sugar‹ campaign, Stefanie Affeldt shows that the latter was only able to achieve success because it was embedded in a widespread ›white Australia culture‹ that found expression in all spheres of life. Literature, music, theatre, museums and the sciences contributed to the dissemination of racist stereotypes and the stabilization of ›white‹ identity.

In this context, the consumption of sugar became, quite literally, the consumption of ›whiteness‹: the colour of its crystals melted with the skin colour ascribed to its producers to the trope of doubly ›white‹ sugar. Its consumption was at the same time personal affirmation of the consumers’ membership in the ›white race‹ and pledge to the ›white‹ nation; its purchase was supposedly a contribution to the ›racial‹ homogenization and defence of the country, and was meant to overall serve the preservation of ›white‹ supremacy.

https://archive.org/details/isiyinga-yinga-esindl-abanye

Isiyinga-yinga Esindl' Abanye by N. Ngulube

Topics
#isiNdebele, #izindaba, #incwadi

"Isiyinga-yinga Esidl' Abanye lezinye inganekwane eziyisithupha ezigoqelwe kulolugwalo zindaba eziqondene labancane njao ziphethe ngokufundisa ubuntu lanxa inyamazana zeganga ziyizo eziphakathi komdlalo."

Isiyinga-yinga Esindl' Abanye : N. Ngulube : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Isiyinga-yinga Esidl' Abanye lezinye inganekwane eziyisithupha ezigoqelwe kulolugwalo zindaba eziqondene labancane njao ziphethe ngokufundisa ubuntu lanxa...

Internet Archive
Cameroun: Autopsie d'une Indépendance (English Subtitles) : Gaëlle Le Roy : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Version containing english subtitles (Cannot find the source). Some mistranslations, as resistance should be maquis. This documentary looks back on the...

Internet Archive
This documentary looks back on the nationalist resistance of the UPC, created in Kamerun in 1948, and its political and military repression by France until 1971, classified as a state secret. Behind the official imagery of the country's independence and the construction of "Françafrique" hides another reality: a war that claimed several hundred thousand victims...
1955-1970. While the media follow the wars in Algeria and Vietnam, another, covered by state secrecy, is raging in Kamerun. Spotlight on this little-known but brutal conflict during which France sought to ensure its interests during its colony's "independence". This film proves once again that the peaceful decolonization of black Africa is a myth. Napalm bombings, population massacres… the secret war waged in Kamerun was incredibly brutal.

https://archive.org/details/rirriittaa

Rirriittaa (Seenaa Iccita Jireenya Maa'ikelaawwiifi Qaallittii) by Hawwii Gonfaa Dabalaa; Hawi Gonfa Debella

Topics
#AfaanOromoo, #Oromoo, #kitaaba, #roorroo

"Qomoon kiyya ktaabakoo 'HIREE GALGALA' jedhu harkaa qabdanitti waa'eekoo ibsuun barbaachisaa miti. 'RIRRIITTAA' kitaabni jedhu kunis dhalakoo lammaffaadha. Miixannaa roorroo keessaa maddite. Muuxannoon dararama ani waggaa sadiifi abbaan manaakoo waggaa saddeet mana adabaa keessatti dabaraa jirrutu akka kitaabni kun abuuramtu taasiseera. Bilisa taanee dhalannee bilisa taanee jiraachuu dadhabnus, bilisummaa keenyaaf qabsa'aa du'uu irraa humni nu dhorku hin jiru; hin juraatus; kanaafuu 'HIREEN GALGALAA fi RIRRIITTA'n qomoo kiyyaaf seenaa taatee naaf haajirattuu!!"

Rirriittaa (Seenaa Iccita Jireenya Maa'ikelaawwiifi Qaallittii) : Hawwii Gonfaa Dabalaa : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Qomoon kiyya ktaabakoo 'HIREE GALGALA' jedhu harkaa qabdanitti waa'eekoo ibsuun barbaachisaa miti. 'RIRRIITTAA' kitaabni jedhu kunis dhalakoo lammaffaadha....

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/upc-parle

L'UPC parle ... by Union des Populations du Cameroun

Topics
#UPC, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #Kamerun, #Cameroon, #Cameroun, #ErnestOuandié, #AlbertNdongmo, #PrisonersPolitiques, #ArméedelibérationnationaleduKamerun, #ALNK, #Néocolonialisme, #violencedétat, #Françafrique

"un réquisitoire cinglant, une dénonciation irréfutable du régime de terreur et de dictature néo-colonialiste d'Ahmadou Ahidjo; un exposé clair des positions et de la politique de l'UPC"

L'UPC parle ... : Union des Populations du Cameroun : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

un réquisitoire cinglant, une dénonciation irréfutable du régime de terreur et de dictature néo-colonialiste d'Ahmadou Ahidjo; un exposé clair des...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/ansiklopedi-7

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 7: Astwonomi ak Espas by Tim Clifford; Féquière Vilsaint; Bob Lapierre; Patrick Saint-Croix; Genevièvre Dodard

Topics
#HaitianCreole, #KreyòlAyisyen, #kreyòl, #syans, #ansiklopedi, #astwonomi, #lespas, #sistèmsolè, #planètyo, #inivè

"Kisa astwonomi ye?"

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 7: Astwonomi ak Espas : Tim Clifford : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Kisa astwonomi ye?

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/le-probleme-national-kamerunais

Le Problème National Kamerunais by Ruben Um Nyobè; Achille Mbembe

Topics
#UPC, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #Kamerun, #Cameroon, #Cameroun, #CamerounPolitiqueetgouvernement, #Mouvementsdelibérationnationale, #nationalismekamerunais, #anticolonialisme

Recueil d'écrits du leader indépendantiste kamerunais Ruben Um Nyobè, textes selectionnes et presentes par Achille Mbembe.

Le Problème National Kamerunais : Ruben Um Nyobè : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Recueil d'écrits du leader indépendantiste kamerunais Ruben Um Nyobè, textes selectionnes et presentes par Achille Mbembe.

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/kenda-muiyuru

Kenda Mũiyũru: Rũgano rwa Gĩkũyũ na Mũmbi by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o; Julius Maina

Topics
#Agĩkũyũ, #Gĩgĩkũyũ, #Gĩkũyũ, #Mũmbi, #KĩrĩNyaga

"Ũtukũ ũmwe Ngũgĩ nĩ ahahũkire toro
Akĩigua ta ahingũka maitho ma ngoro
Ta arĩ ũhoro araguũrĩrio
Agĩthiĩ methainĩ akĩoya karamu
Akĩandĩka rũrũ rwa Gĩkũyũ na Mũmbi
Na rwa Kenda wa mũiyũru
Kwa ũguo rũũrũ ti hithitũrĩ nĩ kĩguũrĩrio;

Kĩguũrĩrio kĩa Wendo
Kĩguũrĩrio kĩa mwĩhoko
Kĩguũrĩrio kĩa ũmĩrĩru
Kĩguũrĩrio kĩa ũcamba
Kĩguũrĩrio kĩa ũmenyo

Rĩu gĩtoboke ibuku-inĩ rĩrĩ
Wĩmenyere cia Gĩkũyũ na Mũmbi
Na cia kenda wao mũiyũru
Wĩiguĩre cia ũthaka wa Kenda ũyũ
Na ũgima wao wa mwĩrĩ, ngoro na kĩongo."

Kenda Mũiyũru: Rũgano rwa Gĩkũyũ na Mũmbi : Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Ũtukũ ũmwe Ngũgĩ nĩ ahahũkire toroAkĩigua ta ahingũka maitho ma ngoroTa arĩ ũhoro araguũrĩrioAgĩthiĩ methainĩ akĩoya karamuAkĩandĩka rũrũ...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/kamerunian-revolution

Objectives, Significance and Repercussions of the Kamerunian Revolution on the Continent of Africa by Union des Populations du Cameroun

Topics
#PartyProgramme, #UPC, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #Kamerun, #Cameroon, #Cameroun, #Revolution, #BritishImperialism, #AmericanImperialism, #FrenchImperialism, #AntiImperialism, #AntiColonialism, #PanAfricanism, #ArmedStruggle, #PeoplesWar, #RevolutionaryNationalism, #Revolutionarysocialism, #NewDemocracy, #NewDemocraticRevolution, #Maoism, #NationalLiberationMovements

"From 1959-60, in the context of the Cold War, during the establishment of the neocolonial bourgeoisie and in the face of France's obstinacy in refusing the UPC its rightful place in Kamerun, asking if the UPC was communist could only have one revolutionary answer: Yes it was, since its leaders were already talking explicitly about socialism as the end goal of the UPC's struggle. Read:

“The UPC follows the example of China and Indochina, and seeks to build a socialist society modeled on that of People's China.”

This is what the highest official of the UPC [Moumié] said, addressing a young executive and designating without ambiguity the socialist horizon as the objective to be achieved in Kamerun.

Objectives, Significance and Repercussions of the Kamerunian Revolution on the Continent of Africa : Union des Populations du Cameroun : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

From 1959-60, in the context of the Cold War, during the establishment of the neocolonial bourgeoisie and in the face of France's obstinacy in refusing the...

Internet Archive
We were in the years when the young Republic of China was consolidating itself and demonstrating that the liberation of the dominated peoples was possible, as well as the construction of socialism in their space. In Africa itself two new states had been born, Ghana and Guinea Conakry, and they denounced capitalism as a type of society to be proscribed. The socialist orientation, including for “backward” countries, made its way among African militants. In 1960, in "L'unique voie de succes", a major document of the UPC, particular emphasis was placed above all on ideological training in reference to Marxist thinkers who were no longer avoided naming in an official text of the UPC. Thus, in turn, Lenin, Stalin, and particularly Mao-Tse Toung who is abundantly quoted and whose concept of New Democracy is taken up in the conclusion of the document. However, it should be remembered that according to Mao, who invented the concept of new democracy, this was the first stage of a revolution which was to "be accomplished in two phases: the first consists in transforming this society (Chinese society after victory over the imperialists, editor's note) into an independent and democratic society; the second, to further build the revolution and build a socialist society.
And it was to this concept that the leaders of the UPC solemnly adhered in 1960. A few months before the assassination of President Moumié, "L'unique voie de succes" [and this party program, referenced as "La Révolution Kamerunaise" in French,] marked the turning point. The leaders of the UPC took on board the Chinese stages of the progression of their struggle in two phases: the new democracy first, then the socialist society afterwards. The word revolution replaced more and more the national struggle and that of Party the Movement. Admittedly, we were only at the concept stage and everything remained to be done. But these concepts showed that the UPC leadership had resolutely chosen its side and decided to transform the UPC into a class party" - Chatain Jean Augusta Epanya and Albert Moutoudou. 2011. Kamerun L'indépendance Piégée : De La Lutte De Libération À La Lutte Contre Le Néocolonialisme. Paris: Harmattan."

https://archive.org/details/grame-kreyol-vedrine

Gramè Kreyòl Védrine (Védrine's Grammar of Haitian Creole) by Emmanuel W. Védrine

Topics
#HaitianCreole, #KreyòlAyisyen, #kreyòl, #lengwistik, #lengwistikkreyòl, #gramè, #pedagoji

"published by E. W. VEDRINE CREOLE PROJECT
Boston, MA"

Gramè Kreyòl Védrine (Védrine's Grammar of Haitian Creole) : Emmanuel W. Védrine : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

published by E. W. VEDRINE CREOLE PROJECTBoston, MA

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/marasme-camerounais

L'UPC face au marasme camerounais: 'L'esprit d'Avril' à la rescousse! by Daniel YAGNYE TOM

Topics
#UPC, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #Kamerun, #Cameroon, #Cameroun, #UPCMANIDEM, #lapolitiquedespartis, #nationalismekamerunais, #Mouvementsdelibérationnationale

Reconnaître la lutte acharnée de l'Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) pour la conquête de l'indépendance camerounaise, ce serait d'abord honorer ses nombreux martyrs, réintégrer dans la société les ex-prisonniers politiques, les ex-exilés,? Comment transmettre le patriotisme aux générations montantes si les sacrifices des aînés sont toujours effacés de l'histoire officielle? L'UPC fait partie du problème camerounais et, nécessairement de sa solution.

L'UPC face au marasme camerounais: 'L'esprit d'Avril' à la rescousse! : Daniel YAGNYE TOM : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Reconnaître la lutte acharnée de l'Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) pour la conquête de l'indépendance camerounaise, ce serait d'abord honorer ses...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/kisera

Kisera by Asenath Bole Odaga

Topics
#Dholuo, #kitabu, #kitepe, #buk, #buge

"Kisera en kitabu ma wuoyo kuom nyako midendoni Limbe gi ngimane chakre ka ne en nyathi koda kuom ji mamoko mathoth. Omiyo kitabuni chalo piny, opong' gi ji. Oting'o Achienge gi Selina min koda Kala wuon mare gi nyithindgi te. Kendo oting'o joma osomo man gi barupe mabeyo, to onge tich. Kanyo bende ema iyude Achwaka gi wuode Olalna e lum, jamoko tho gotieno. Yawa, kuom adiera, kitabuni mit kendo kichako some to ok idwar kete piny nyaka itieke. Ondikre achana ndi."

Kisera : Asenath Bole Odaga : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Kisera en kitabu ma wuoyo kuom nyako midendoni Limbe gi ngimane chakre ka ne en nyathi koda kuom ji mamoko mathoth. Omiyo kitabuni chalo piny, opong' gi ji....

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/connecticut-valley

Slavery in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts by Robert H. Romer

Topics
#blackchattelslavery, #massachusetts, #slavery, #connecticutvalley, #newengland, #unitedstatesofamerika, #britishcolonialism, #colonialism, #pioneervalley, #deerfield, #Africandiaspora, #antiblackness

In this first history of slavery in western Massachusetts in colonial times, Robert H. Romer demonstrates that slavery was pervasive in the Pioneer Valley in the 1700s, where many of the ministers and other “important people” owned black slaves. To show the role of slavery in the valley, Professor Romer presents a “snapshot” of slavery, choosing a moment (1752) and a place (the main street of Deerfield) to present detailed information about the slaves who lived in that place at that time — and their owners.

Slavery in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts : Robert H. Romer : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

In this first history of slavery in western Massachusetts in colonial times, Robert H. Romer demonstrates that slavery was pervasive in the Pioneer Valley in...

Internet Archive

Working largely from original sources — wills, probate inventories, church records, and merchants’ account books — he shows that slavery was much more significant than had previously been thought. Some twenty-five slaves belonging to fifteen different owners lived on that mile-long street in 1752. He emphasizes that these were individuals, some born in Africa, some born as slaves in New England, forced to live their lives as property, always subject to being sold away at the whim of an owner.

Deerfield is used simply as an example — slavery was pervasive throughout the valley. In other chapters he treats — in less detail — other towns in the valley. He also gives a brief history of slavery in Massachusetts, from its beginnings in the 1630s until its gradual end in the final decades of the 1700s and then discusses how in the following centuries New Englanders for the most part managed to forget that slavery had ever existed here.

His work brings out of obscurity the many black slaves who lived in the valley, the invisible men and women of our colonial past.

https://archive.org/details/ansiklopedi-8

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 8: Matematik by Tim Clifford; Féquière Vilsaint; Bob Lapierre; Patrick Saint-Croix; Genevièvre Dodard

Topics
#matematik, #HaitianCreole, #KreyòlAyisyen, #kreyòl, #syans, #ansiklopedi, #estatistik, #aljèb, #jeyometri, #chif

"Kisa matematik ye?"

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 8: Matematik : Tim Clifford : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Kisa matematik ye?

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/detente-au-kamerun

Les vraies solutions pour une détente politique et morale au Kamerun by Ruben Um Nyobè; François SENGAT-KUO

Topics
#UPC, #UniondesPopulationsduCameroun, #Kamerun, #Cameroon, #Cameroun, #CamerounPolitiqueetgouvernement, #imperialismefrançais, #Mouvementsdelibérationnationale

"Another aspect of the 1956-8 maquis which similarly bears out this 'reluctant' feature of the adoption of armed struggle was the amount of attention Um Nyobe devoted to communicating with the French and Camerounian authorities during this period in the attempt to reach a solution to what he considered above all a political problem. Thus in May 1957 the Secretary-General of the U.P.C. sent an open letter to the High Commissioner and Premier Mbida. In this document he put forward suggestions for bringing about a detente in the territory, repeating U.P.C. demands for an amnesty, abrogation of the ban on the U.P.C., and French recognition of Cameroun's right to accede to independence." - Richard Joseph, "Radical Nationalism in Cameroun"

Les vraies solutions pour une détente politique et morale au Kamerun : Ruben Um Nyobè : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Another aspect of the 1956-8 maquis which similarly bears out this 'reluctant' feature of the adoption of armed struggle was the amount of attention Um Nyobe...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/nyoni-nyonia-nyone

Nyoni Nyonia Nyone by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o; Michael Mukuria

Topics
#Gĩgĩkũyũ, #Gĩkũyũ, #Abirika

"Rũrũ nĩ rũgano rwa kĩrĩu
Rũrũ nĩ rũgano rwa magegania
Rũrũ nĩ rũgano rwĩ na gĩkeno
Rũrũ rũgano rwĩ na ngunyĩrĩrĩ

Nĩ rũgano rwa Abirika itũ

Rũgano rwa mũndũ mũirũ
Rũgano rwa gwĩkũwa na gwĩkũngũĩra
Rũgano rũgũtũma twĩhũge na twĩhũgũre
Rũgano rũratũria twĩtiire na twĩtĩye na citũ

Rekei tũmbũke na Mfuachuma
Rekei atũtware ng'endoinĩ cia kwĩyonera
Rekei twĩmenyere maingĩ marĩa tũtoe
Rekei atũhithũrĩrie hitho iria itũire i hithe

Hitho iria igũtũma twĩrore rĩngĩ twĩmenye wega
Hitho iria igũtũma twĩtiire na twĩtĩye na bũrũri witũ
Hitho iria igũtũma tũgarũrĩre mĩthiĩre na mĩkĩnyũkĩrie itũ

Ũtonga wa Abirika ũtongie Abirika
Ũtonga wa thiomi citũ ũtũme ithomithie Abirika
Ũtonga wa meciria maitũ ũtũme macarie Abirika itũ

Mĩikarĩre itũ tũmĩkũrie ĩnoore na ĩnorie mĩoyo itũ
Njiarwa na njiarwa, tene na tene!

Rĩu nĩ tũmbũke rĩerainĩ na Mfuachuma
Na tũkĩũmbũka nake, na ithuĩ twĩyugĩre:

Nyoni nyonia nyone!"

Nyoni Nyonia Nyone : Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Rũrũ nĩ rũgano rwa kĩrĩuRũrũ nĩ rũgano rwa mageganiaRũrũ nĩ rũgano rwĩ na gĩkenoRũrũ rũgano rwĩ na ngunyĩrĩrĩNĩ rũgano rwa Abirika...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/kambon-reader

Kambon's Reader in Liberation Psychology: Selected Works, Volume I by Kobi Kazembe Kalongi Kambon; Raeford Brown; Reginald Hopkins; Yvonne R. Bell; James A. Duncan

Topics
#liberationpsychology, #psychology, #Africentrism, #AfricanLiberationMovement, #cosmology, #AfricanPsychology, #antiblackness, #BlackPsychology, #whitesupremacy, #culturaloppression

Preface
Part I: Basic Issues and Foundation
Part II: The Theoretical Models
Part III: Research Support
Part IV: Applications
Selective Bibliography in Liberation Psychology
Index

Kambon's Reader in Liberation Psychology: Selected Works, Volume I : Kobi Kazembe Kalongi Kambon : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

PrefacePart I: Basic Issues and FoundationPart II: The Theoretical ModelsPart III: Research SupportPart IV: ApplicationsSelective Bibliography in Liberation...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/dzani-yazhi-naazbaa

Dzání Yázhí Naazbaa’: Little Woman Warrior Who Came Home, A Story of the Navajo Long Walk by Evangeline Parsons Yazzie; Irving Toddy

Topics
#Dinébizaad, #genocide, #Hwéeldi, #forcedmarch, #deportation, #forcedmarches, #colonialism, #whitesupremacy, #Naabeehó, #Diné, #bahaneʼ, #naaltsooswoltaí

Dzáníbaa’ is alone when U.S. troops swoop down on her family’s hogan. Before she can run to safety, a soldier grabs her and puts her on his horse. She is taken to Fort Sumner, and from there is forced to walk to Bosque Redondo. For four long years, Dzáníbaa’ and her family endure incredible hardship and sacrifice. Crops wither. Food is scarce or so tainted that it poisons. Illness strikes. At times there seems no hope of a better future.

Nevertheless, this time of trial gives Dzáníbaa’ a profound sense of herself as a Navajo and of the importance of her culture. As never before, Dzáníbaa’ realizes the significance of the clan system, of the prayers and songs of her people, and of exerting herself to help her family.

Hear Dzáníbaa’’s story, and discover why she is the Little Woman Warrior Who Came Home.

Dzání Yázhí Naazbaa’: Little Woman Warrior Who Came Home, A Story of the Navajo Long Walk : Evangeline Parsons Yazzie : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Dzáníbaa’ is alone when U.S. troops swoop down on her family’s hogan. Before she can run to safety, a soldier grabs her and puts her on his horse. She is...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/casimir-haiti

Haití. Acuérdate de 1804 by Jean Casimir; Betina Keizman

Topics
#Haití, #historia, #sigloXIX, #análisisdeclases, #historiadeHaití, #revoluciónHaitiana, #cultura, #Caribe, #negrofobia, #raza, #colonialismo, #colonialismofrancés, #esclavitud, #estadoHaitiano, #campesinado, #campesinadoHaitiano

Haiti. Acuerdate de 1804 no esta escrito para los especialistas; quiere llegar a la mayor cantidad de lectores posible. El libro se propone explicar la fuente y la envergadura del divorcio entre la elite intelectual del pais y el conjunto de los ciudadanos. La Revolucion de 1804 es unica en la historia de la humanidad, y la sociedad que de alli resulto, quierase o no, lo es tambien. Este ensayo propone tres elementos nuevos de reflexion: 1. Cada haitiano es portador de la dualidad cultural (ruptura entre la cultura de origen africano y la cultura de origen frances) que caracteriza a la sociedad haitiana; 2. el negro es un concepto propio y exclusivo del colonialismo; 3. el Estado haitiano en el siglo XIX esta mal comprendido y admite favorablemente cualquier comparacion con las estructuras politicas vecinas.

Haití. Acuérdate de 1804 : Jean Casimir : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Haiti. Acuerdate de 1804 no esta escrito para los especialistas; quiere llegar a la mayor cantidad de lectores posible. El libro se propone explicar la fuente...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/wolof-en

Wolof Language: The Wolof Phrasebook and Dictionary by Assane Diop

Topics
#Wolof, #Angale, #Àngale, #ولوفل, #phrasebook, #dictionary, #translationdictionary, #bilingualdictionary, #njàngat, #téeré, #làkk, #tekki

"This guide to Wolof language collects the most common Wolof phrases and expressions as well as an English-Wolof/Wolof-English dictionary. This phrasebook includes greetings, food items, directions, sightseeing and many other categories of expressions that will help anyone wanting to learn Wolof."

Wolof Language: The Wolof Phrasebook and Dictionary : Assane Diop : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

This guide to Wolof language collects the most common Wolof phrases and expressions as well as an English-Wolof/Wolof-English dictionary. This phrasebook...

Internet Archive
Os Congressos da FRELIMO, do PAIGC e do MPLA. Uma análise comparativa : Luís Moita : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Colecção : África em Luta — Nova Série 1

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/akan-nsemfuasekyere

Akan Nsɛmfuasekyerɛ by J. Gyekye-Aboagye; S.A. Gyima; L.A. Okraku; R.M. Opong; S.K. Coleman; Alex Oteng Boakye

Topics
#Akan, #CentreforAdvancedStudiesofAfricanSociety, #nwoma, #nsɛmfuankyerɛaseɛnwoma

"First Published 2002
Reprinted 2006

This revised edition was produced by J. Gyekye-Aboagye and S.A. Gyima"

Akan Nsɛmfuasekyerɛ : J. Gyekye-Aboagye : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

First Published 2002Reprinted 2006This revised edition was produced by J. Gyekye-Aboagye and S.A. Gyima

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/pacific-languages-in-education

Pacific Languages in Education by France Mugler; John Lynch; Kasi Ielemia; Konai Helu Thaman; Greg R. Abare; Vilisi Balawa; Byron Bender; Richard A. Benton; Alfred Capelle; Terry Crowley; Vāvāō Fetui; Pamela Gentry; Apolonia Tamata; Ernest W. Lee; Sam Drilë Léonard; Iris Bella Lui; Afamasaga Mālia Mālaki-Williams; Vincent B. Manukayasi; Jeff Siegel; Mary L. Spencer; Winston Pukoki

Topics
#Micronesia, #Micronesianlanguages, #linguistics, #sociolinguistics, #Kanaky, #Kanaklanguages, #Marshallese, #MarshallIslands, #Ebon, #KajinM̧ajeļ, #Fiji, #Fijian, #NavosavakaViti, #Niuean, #koevagahauNiuē, #Niue, #Tonga, #Tongan, #LeaFakaTonga, #CookIslandsMāori, #Māori, #PapuaNewGuinea, #Papuanlanguages, #Melanesia, #MelanesianPidgin, #OntongJava, #Luangiua, #SolomonIslandsPijin, #Pijin, #tereoMāori, #Aotearoa, #Samoan, #Samoa, #GaganafaaSāmoa, #Bislama, #Vanuatu, #ReoMāohi, #Tahitian, #Kahiki

Pacific Languages in Education : France Mugler : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

The Pacific region has over 1200 indigenous languages. Different Pacific Island countries have different 'language profiles'. Some countries, such as Cook...

Internet Archive

The Pacific region has over 1200 indigenous languages. Different Pacific Island countries have different 'language profiles'. Some countries, such as Cook Islands, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, have only one indigenous language, which has relatively high status. Other countries, such as Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands have a large number of languages, all with low status.

The metropolitan languages English and French have been the primary languages of education throughout the region. Indigenous languages also have a place in some education systems. Many Pacific Islanders, including those writing in this collection, believe that place should be larger.

This collection of articles and interviews explores policy, practice and attitudes relating to the use of Pacific languages in education systems of most Pacific Island countries and territories, from pre-school to tertiary level. It records history; it deals with current attitudes and prejudices; and it focuses attention on perceived problems with the medium of education in many parts of the region.

https://archive.org/details/ansiklopedi-9

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 9: Teknoloji by Nancy Harris; Féquière Vilsaint; Bob Lapierre; Genevièvre Dodard; Patrick Saint-Croix

Topics
#teknoloji, #HaitianCreole, #KreyòlAyisyen, #kreyòl, #syans, #ansiklopedi, #agrikilti, #elektwonik, #lamedsin, #kominikasyon, #òdinatè, #transpotasyòn

"Kisa teknoloji ye?"

Ansiklopedi Syans ak Educa Vision, Volim 9: Teknoloji : Nancy Harris : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Kisa teknoloji ye?

Internet Archive